| Datasheet DNA methylation control package DATASHEET Datasheet description | Download |
The DNA Methylation control package includes unmethylated and in vitro methylated DNA together with specific primer sets for assessing the efficiency of your Methylated DNA IP (MeDIP) [MeDIP application] carried out with Diagenode’s MeDIP, MagMeDIP and AutoMeDIP kits.
| Datasheet DNA methylation control package DATASHEET Datasheet description | Download |
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 How to properly cite this product in your workDiagenode strongly recommends using this: DNA Methylation control package (Diagenode Cat# C02040012). Click here to copy to clipboard. Using our products in your publication? Let us know! |
Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma |
Cell-free DNA methylation-defined prognostic subgroups in small celllung cancer identified by leukocyte methylation subtraction |
cfDNA methylome profiling for detection and subtyping of small cell lungcancers. |
Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA. |
DNA methylation and genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. |
Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved |
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=> '1898', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'description' => '<p>The DNA Methylation control package includes unmethylated and in vitro methylated DNA together with specific primer sets for assessing the efficiency of your Methylated DNA IP (MeDIP) [MeDIP application] carried out with Diagenode’s MeDIP, MagMeDIP and AutoMeDIP kits.</p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '40 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040012', 'old_catalog_number' => 'EF-100-0040', 'sf_code' => 'C02040012-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '300', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '750', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-40-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'modified' => '2023-10-12 12:11:51', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'jpn' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => null, 'name' => null, 'description' => null, 'clonality' => null, 'isotype' => null, 'lot' => null, 'concentration' => null, 'reactivity' => null, 'type' => null, 'purity' => null, 'classification' => null, 'application_table' => null, 'storage_conditions' => null, 'storage_buffer' => null, 'precautions' => null, 'uniprot_acc' => null, 'slug' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => null, 'created' => null, 'select_label' => null ), 'Slave' => array(), 'Group' => array(), 'Related' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1880', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'MagMeDIP Kit', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/magmedip-kit-manual-C02010020-21.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center></center><center></center><center></center><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" alt="Click here to read more about MeDIP " caption="false" width="80%" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h3 style="text-align: justify;">Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline" style="text-align: justify;">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center> <script>// <![CDATA[ var date = new Date(); var heure = date.getHours(); var jour = date.getDay(); var semaine = Math.floor(date.getDate() / 7) + 1; if (jour === 2 && ( (heure >= 9 && heure < 9.5) || (heure >= 18 && heure < 18.5) )) { document.write('<a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85467619762"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-ON.gif"></a>'); } else { document.write('<a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2023-04-26/3kq1v"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-OFF.png"></a>'); } // ]]></script> </center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"><br /> <p>Perform <strong>MeDIP</strong> (<strong>Me</strong>thylated <strong>D</strong>NA <strong>I</strong>mmuno<strong>p</strong>recipitation) followed by qPCR or NGS to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using a highly sensitive 5-methylcytosine antibody. Our MagMeDIP kit contains high quality reagents to get the highest enrichment of methylated DNA with an optimized user-friendly protocol.</p> </div> </div> <h3><span>Features</span></h3> <ul> <li>Starting DNA amount: <strong>10 ng – 1 µg</strong></li> <li>Content: <strong>all reagents included</strong> for DNA extraction, immunoprecipitation (including the 5-mC antibody, spike-in controls and their corresponding qPCR primer pairs) as well as DNA isolation after IP.</li> <li>Application: <strong>qPCR</strong> and <strong>NGS</strong></li> <li>Robust method, <strong>superior enrichment</strong>, and easy-to-use protocol</li> <li><strong>High reproducibility</strong> between replicates and repetitive experiments</li> <li>Compatible with <strong>all species </strong></li> </ul>', 'label1' => 'MagMeDIP workflow', 'info1' => '<p>DNA methylation occurs primarily as 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), and the Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit takes advantage of a specific antibody targeting this 5-mC to immunoprecipitate methylated DNA, which can be thereafter directly analyzed by qPCR or Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS).</p> <h3><span>How it works</span></h3> <p>In brief, after the cell collection and lysis, the genomic DNA is extracted, sheared, and then denatured. In the next step the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads are used for immunoselection and immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA fragments. Then, the IP’d methylated DNA is isolated and can be used for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MagMeDIP-workflow.png" width="70%" alt="5-methylcytosine" caption="false" /></center> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label2' => 'MeDIP-qPCR', 'info2' => '<p>The kit MagMeDIP contains all reagents necessary for a complete MeDIP-qPCR workflow. Two MagMeDIP protocols have been validated: for manual processing as well as for automated processing, using the Diagenode’s IP-Star Compact Automated System (please refer to the kit manual).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Complete kit</strong> including DNA extraction module, IP antibody and reagents, DNA isolation buffer</li> <li><strong>Quality control of the IP:</strong> due to methylated and unmethylated DNA spike-in controls and their associated qPCR primers</li> <li><strong>Easy to use</strong> with user-friendly magnetic beads and rack</li> <li><strong>Highly validated protocol</strong></li> <li>Automated protocol supplied</li> </ul> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/fig1-magmedipkit.png" width="85%" alt="Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation" caption="false" /></center> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><em><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Immunoprecipitation results obtained with Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit</em></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;">MeDIP assays were performed manually using 1 µg or 50 ng gDNA from blood cells with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode). The IP was performed with the Methylated and Unmethylated spike-in controls included in the kit, together with the human DNA samples. The DNA was isolated/purified using DIB. Afterwards, qPCR was performed using the primer pairs included in this kit.</p> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label3' => 'MeDIP-seq', 'info3' => '<p>For DNA methylation analysis on the whole genome, MagMeDIP kit can be coupled with Next-Generation Sequencing. To perform MeDIP-sequencing we recommend the following strategy:</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Choose a library preparation solution which is compatible with the starting amount of DNA you are planning to use (from 10 ng to 1 μg). It can be a home-made solution or a commercial one.</li> <li>Choose the indexing system that fits your needs considering the following features:</li> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Single-indexing, combinatorial dual-indexing or unique dual-indexing</li> <li>Number of barcodes</li> <li>Full-length adaptors containing the barcodes or barcoding at the final amplification step</li> <li>Presence / absence of Unique Molecular Identifiers (for PCR duplicates removal)</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <li>Standard library preparation protocols are compatible with double-stranded DNA only, therefore the first steps of the library preparation (end repair, A-tailing, adaptor ligation and clean-up) will have to be performed on sheared DNA, before the IP.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>CAUTION:</strong> As the immunoprecipitation step occurs at the middle of the library preparation workflow, single-tube solutions for library preparation are usually not compatible with MeDIP-sequencing.</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>For DNA isolation after the IP, we recommend using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/ipure-kit-v2-x24" title="IPure kit v2">IPure kit v2</a> (available separately, Cat. No. C03010014) instead of DNA isolation Buffer.</li> </ul> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Perform library amplification after the DNA isolation following the standard protocol of the chosen library preparation solution.</li> </ul> <h3><span>MeDIP-seq workflow</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MeDIP-seq-workflow.png" width="110%" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit x10 workflow" caption="false" /></center> <h3><span>Example of results</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-specificity.png" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit Result" caption="false" width="951" height="488" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 1. qPCR analysis of external spike-in DNA controls (methylated and unmethylated) after IP.</strong> Samples were prepared using 1μg – 100ng -10ng sheared human gDNA with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-saturation-analysis.png" alt=" MagMeDIP kit " caption="false" width="951" height="461" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 2. Saturation analysis.</strong> Clean reads were aligned to the human genome (hg19) using Burrows-Wheeler aligner (BWA) algorithm after which duplicated and unmapped reads were removed resulting in a mapping efficiency >98% for all samples. Quality and validity check of the mapped MeDIP-seq data was performed using MEDIPS R package. Saturation plots show that all sets of reads have sufficient complexity and depth to saturate the coverage profile of the reference genome and that this is reproducible between replicates and repetitive experiments (data shown for 50 ng gDNA input: left panel = replicate a, right panel = replicate b).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-libraries-prep.png" alt="MagMeDIP x10 " caption="false" width="951" height="708" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 3. Sequencing profiles of MeDIP-seq libraries prepared from different starting amounts of sheared gDNA on the positive and negative methylated control regions.</strong> MeDIP-seq libraries were prepared from decreasing starting amounts of gDNA (1 μg (green), 50 ng (red), and 10ng (blue)) originating from human blood with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode). IP and corresponding INPUT samples were sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq SP with 2x50 PE reads. The reads were mapped to the human genome (hg19) with bwa and the alignments were loaded into IGV (the tracks use an identical scale). The top IGV figure shows the TSH2B (also known as H2BC1) gene (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The TSH2B gene is coding for a histone variant that does not occur in blood cells, and it is known to be silenced by methylation. Accordingly, we see a high coverage in the vicinity of this gene. The bottom IGV figure shows the GADPH locus (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The GADPH gene is a highly active transcription region and should not be methylated, resulting in no reads accumulation following MeDIP-seq experiment.</p> <p></p> <ul> <ul> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script> </ul> </ul>', 'format' => '48 rxns (IP)', 'catalog_number' => 'C02010021', 'old_catalog_number' => 'mc-magme-048', 'sf_code' => 'C02010021-', 'type' => 'RFR', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '745', 'price_USD' => '750', 'price_GBP' => '680', 'price_JPY' => '116705', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '1875', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => true, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'MagMeDIP Kit for efficient immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Perform Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using highly specific 5-mC antibody. This kit allows the preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries.', 'modified' => '2023-07-06 14:15:10', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/premium-rrbs-kit-V2-x24">Premium RRBS v2 Kit</a> or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a>).</p> <p>Those spike-in controls have been produced using synthetic oligonucleotides and are not homologous to any model species. Therefore, they will not interfere with the DNA sample of interest.</p> <p><em><strong>NOTE</strong>: These spike-in controls are the ones directly provided in <span>Diagenode’s </span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a><span><span> </span>and<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/auto-magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" target="_blank">Auto MagMeDIP qPCR Kit</a><span>.</span></em></p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '48 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040019', 'old_catalog_number' => '', 'sf_code' => 'C02040019-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '275', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '688', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2024-06-26 17:08:56', 'created' => '2020-12-03 12:23:33', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Application' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '7', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '1', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<div class="row extra-spaced"> <div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns"><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns"> <h3>Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"><span>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</span><br /> <h2></h2> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2> </div> </div> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 17px; top: 652.938px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation,Epigenetic,DNA Methylation,qPCR,5 methylcytosine (5-mC)', 'meta_description' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation method is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using an antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine (5-mC). ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation(MeDIP) - Dna methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:08:03', 'created' => '2014-09-14 05:33:34', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '1', 'position' => '9', 'parent_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h2>Complete solutions for DNA methylation studies</h2> <p>Whether you are experienced or new to the field of DNA methylation, Diagenode has everything you need to make your assay as easy and convenient as possible while ensuring consistent data between samples and experiments. Diagenode offers sonication instruments, reagent kits, high quality antibodies, and high-throughput automation capability to address all of your specific DNA methylation analysis requirements.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns text-center"><a href="../landing-pages/dna-methylation-grant-applications"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-dna-grant.png" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p>DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark and is the most widely studied topic in epigenetics. <em>In vivo</em>, DNA is methylated following DNA replication and is involved in a number of biological processes including the regulation of imprinted genes, X chromosome inactivation. and tumor suppressor gene silencing in cancer cells. Methylation often occurs in cytosine-guanine rich regions of DNA (CpG islands), which are commonly upstream of promoter regions.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"><br /><br /> <ul class="accordion" data-accordion=""> <li class="accordion-navigation"><a href="#dnamethyl"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Learn more</a> <div id="dnamethyl" class="content">5-methylcytosine (5-mC) has been known for a long time as the only modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, Kriaucionis discovered a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). The so-called 6th base, is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Early reports suggested that 5-hmC may represent an intermediate of active demethylation in a new pathway which demethylates DNA, converting 5-mC to cytosine. Recent evidence fuel this hypothesis suggesting that further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group leads to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base. <p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/kits_dna/dna_methylation_variants.jpg" /></p> </div> </li> </ul> <br /> <h2>Main DNA methylation technologies</h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">Overview of the <span style="font-weight: 400;">three main approaches for studying DNA methylation.</span></p> <div class="row"> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical modification with bisulfite – Bisulfite conversion</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enrichment of methylated DNA (including MeDIP and MBD)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Treatment with methylation-sensitive or dependent restriction enzymes</span></li> </ol> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <div class="row"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>Description</th> <th width="350">Features</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Bisulfite conversion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical conversion of unmethylated cytosine to uracil. Methylated cytosines are protected from this conversion allowing to determine DNA methylation at single nucleotide resolution.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Single nucleotide resolution</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quantitative analysis - methylation rate (%)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gold standard and well studied</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Methylated DNA enrichment</b></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">(Hydroxy-)Methylated DNA is enriched by using specific antibodies (hMeDIP or MeDIP) or proteins (MBD) that specifically bind methylated CpG sites in fragmented genomic DNA.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Resolution depends on the fragment size of the enriched methylated DNA (300 bp)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Qualitative analysis</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Restriction enzyme-based digestion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use of (hydroxy)methylation-sensitive or (hydroxy)methylation-dependent restriction enzymes for DNA methylation analysis at specific sites.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Determination of methylation status is limited by the enzyme recognition site</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Easy to use</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => true, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'epigenetics-dna-methylation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Epigenetics, DNA Methylation,5-hmC monoclonal antibody,hMeDIP,Bisulfite conversion,Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'meta_description' => 'Complete, optimized solutions for analyzing DNA methylation manually or on our automated system.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation - Bisulfite sequencing - Epigenetics | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 10:07:27', 'created' => '2015-05-03 13:47:53', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '55', 'position' => '5', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'DNA methylation standard', 'description' => '', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-standard', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'DNA methylation standard,hydroxymethylated ,5-hmC,5-mC.', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Unmethylated, Methylated and Hydroxymethylated Standards for Monitoring of DNA Methylation Assays.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation Standard | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:43:22', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:53:00', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '52', 'position' => '2', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/b-email-magmedip.png" /></a></p> <p>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</p> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation,DNA methylation', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode provides Antibody-based isolation of methylated DNA for DNA immunoprecipitation ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation for DNA Methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2022-11-25 10:46:50', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:30:57', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '67', 'name' => 'Datasheet DNA methylation control package', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA_methylation_control_package.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-dna-methylation-control-package', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1778', 'name' => 'product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Methylation kit icon', 'modified' => '2019-04-23 15:17:01', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:12', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4942', 'name' => 'Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma', 'authors' => 'Talal El Zarif et al.', 'description' => '<p><span>Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (sRCC) is associated with poor survival and a heightened response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Two major barriers to improving outcomes for sRCC are the limited understanding of its gene regulatory programs and the low diagnostic yield of tumor biopsies due to spatial heterogeneity. Herein, we characterized the epigenomic landscape of sRCC by profiling 107 epigenomic libraries from tissue and plasma samples from 50 patients with RCC and healthy volunteers. By profiling histone modifications and DNA methylation, we identified highly recurrent epigenomic reprogramming enriched in sRCC. Furthermore, CRISPRa experiments implicated the transcription factor FOSL1 in activating sRCC-associated gene regulatory programs, and </span><em>FOSL1</em><span><span> </span>expression was associated with the response to ICIs in RCC in two randomized clinical trials. Finally, we established a blood-based diagnostic approach using detectable sRCC epigenomic signatures in patient plasma, providing a framework for discovering epigenomic correlates of tumor histology via liquid biopsy.</span></p>', 'date' => '2024-06-25', 'pmid' => 'https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)00678-8', 'doi' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114350', 'modified' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'created' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4488', 'name' => 'Cell-free DNA methylation-defined prognostic subgroups in small celllung cancer identified by leukocyte methylation subtraction', 'authors' => 'Ul Haq Sami et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) methylome is understudied. Here, we comprehensively profile SCLC using cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq). Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma of 74 SCLC patients pre-treatment and from 20 non-cancer participants, genomic DNA (gDNA) from peripheral blood leukocytes from the same 74 patients and 7 accompanying circulating-tumour-cell patient-derived xenografts (CDX) underwent cfMeDIP-seq. PeRIpheral blood leukocyte MEthylation (PRIME) subtraction to improve tumour specificity. SCLC cfDNA methylation is distinct from non-cancer but correlates with CDX tumor methylation. PRIME and k-means consensus identified two methylome clusters with prognostic associations that related to axon guidance, neuroactive ligand−receptor interaction, pluripotency of stem cells, and differentially methylated at long noncoding RNA and other repeats features. We comprehensively profiled the SCLC methylome in a large patient cohort and identified methylome clusters with prognostic associations. Our work demonstrates the potential of liquid biopsies in examining SCLC biology encoded in the methylome.</p>', 'date' => '2022-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105487', 'doi' => '10.1016/j.isci.2022.105487', 'modified' => '2022-11-18 12:35:39', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '4420', 'name' => 'cfDNA methylome profiling for detection and subtyping of small cell lungcancers.', 'authors' => 'Chemi Francesca et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by morphologic, epigenetic and transcriptomic heterogeneity. Subtypes based upon predominant transcription factor expression have been defined that, in mouse models and cell lines, exhibit potential differential therapeutic vulnerabilities, with epigenetically distinct SCLC subtypes also described. The clinical relevance of these subtypes is unclear, due in part to challenges in obtaining tumor biopsies for reliable profiling. Here we describe a robust workflow for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling applied to both patient-derived models and to patients' circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Tumor-specific methylation patterns were readily detected in cfDNA samples from patients with SCLC and were correlated with survival outcomes. cfDNA methylation also discriminated between the transcription factor SCLC subtypes, a precedent for a liquid biopsy cfDNA-methylation approach to molecularly subtype SCLC. Our data reveal the potential clinical utility of cfDNA methylation profiling as a universally applicable liquid biopsy approach for the sensitive detection, monitoring and molecular subtyping of patients with SCLC.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35941262', 'doi' => '10.1038/s43018-022-00415-9', 'modified' => '2022-09-27 14:46:40', 'created' => '2022-09-08 16:32:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3773', 'name' => 'Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA.', 'authors' => 'Shen SY, Burgener JM, Bratman SV, De Carvalho DD', 'description' => '<p>Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) comprises small DNA fragments derived from normal and tumor tissue that are released into the bloodstream. Recently, methylation profiling of cfDNA as a liquid biopsy tool has been gaining prominence due to the presence of tissue-specific markers in cfDNA. We have previously reported cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq) as a sensitive, low-input, cost-efficient and bisulfite-free approach to profiling DNA methylomes of plasma cfDNA. cfMeDIP-seq is an extension of a previously published MeDIP-seq protocol and is adapted to allow for methylome profiling of samples with low input (ranging from 1 to 10 ng) of DNA, which is enabled by the addition of 'filler DNA' before immunoprecipitation. This protocol is not limited to plasma cfDNA; it can also be applied to other samples that are naturally sheared and at low availability (e.g., urinary cfDNA and cerebrospinal fluid cfDNA), and is potentially applicable to other applications beyond cancer detection, including prenatal diagnostics, cardiology and monitoring of immune response. The protocol presented here should enable any standard molecular laboratory to generate cfMeDIP-seq libraries from plasma cfDNA in ~3-4 d.</p>', 'date' => '2019-08-30', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31471598', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41596-019-0202-2', 'modified' => '2019-10-02 17:07:45', 'created' => '2019-10-02 16:16:55', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'id' => '3560', 'name' => 'DNA methylation and genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia.', 'authors' => 'Rodríguez Lorenzo JL, Hobza R, Vyskot B', 'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: S. latifolia is a model organism for the study of sex chromosome evolution in plants. Its sex chromosomes include large regions in which recombination became gradually suppressed. The regions tend to expand over time resulting in the formation of evolutionary strata. Non-recombination and later accumulation of repetitive sequences is a putative cause of the size increase in the Y chromosome. Gene decay and accumulation of repetitive DNA are identified as key evolutionary events. Transposons in the X and Y chromosomes are distributed differently and there is a regulation of transposon insertion by DNA methylation of the target sequences, this points to an important role of DNA methylation during sex chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the reduced expression of the Y allele in S. latifolia is caused by genetic degeneration or if the cause is methylation triggered by transposons and repetitive sequences. RESULTS: Gene expression analysis in S. latifolia males has shown expression bias in both X and Y alleles. To determine whether these differences are caused by genetic degeneration or methylation spread by transposons and repetitive sequences, we selected several sex-linked genes with varying degrees of degeneration and from different evolutionary strata. Immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA (MeDIP) from promoter, exon and intron regions was used and validated through bisulfite sequencing. We found DNA methylation in males, and only in the promoter of genes of stratum I (older). The Y alleles in genes of stratum I were methylation enriched compared to X alleles. There was also abundant and high percentage methylation in the CHH context in most sequences, indicating de novo methylation through the RdDM pathway. CONCLUSIONS: We speculate that TE accumulation and not gene decay is the cause of DNA methylation in the S. latifolia Y sex chromosome with influence on the process of heterochromatinization.</p>', 'date' => '2018-07-16', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/30012097', 'doi' => '10.1186/s12864-018-4936-y', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 11:22:31', 'created' => '2019-03-21 14:12:08', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'id' => '2900', 'name' => 'Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved', 'authors' => 'Long HK, King HW, Patient RK, Odom DT, Klose RJ', 'description' => '<p>DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that covers vertebrate genomes. Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3086', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-GB-en-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3088', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '3082', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS BE nl', 'language' => 'nl', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-BE-nl-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'BE', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3085', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS FR fr', 'language' => 'fr', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-FR-fr-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'FR', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 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'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'id' => '3087', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS JP ja', 'language' => 'ja', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-JP-ja-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'JP', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $country = 'US' $countries_allowed = array( (int) 0 => 'CA', (int) 1 => 'US', (int) 2 => 'IE', (int) 3 => 'GB', (int) 4 => 'DK', (int) 5 => 'NO', (int) 6 => 'SE', (int) 7 => 'FI', (int) 8 => 'NL', (int) 9 => 'BE', (int) 10 => 'LU', (int) 11 => 'FR', (int) 12 => 'DE', (int) 13 => 'CH', (int) 14 => 'AT', (int) 15 => 'ES', (int) 16 => 'IT', (int) 17 => 'PT' ) $outsource = false $other_formats = array() $edit = '' $testimonials = '' $featured_testimonials = '' $related_products = '<li> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a href="/jp/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/C02010021-magmedip-qpcr.jpg" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit box" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02010021</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1880" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/1880" id="CartAdd/1880Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1880" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>MagMeDIP Kit個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1880" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">MagMeDIP qPCR kit</h6> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a href="/jp/p/dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png" alt="Methylation kit icon" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02040019</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-3153" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/3153" id="CartAdd/3153Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="3153" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>DNA methylation control package V2個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-3153" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">DNA methylation control package V2</h6> </div> </div> </li> ' $related = array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a 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Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '1179', 'product_id' => '1898', 'publication_id' => '2900' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'description' => '<p>The DNA Methylation control package includes unmethylated and in vitro methylated DNA together with specific primer sets for assessing the efficiency of your Methylated DNA IP (MeDIP) [MeDIP application] carried out with Diagenode’s MeDIP, MagMeDIP and AutoMeDIP kits.</p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '40 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040012', 'old_catalog_number' => 'EF-100-0040', 'sf_code' => 'C02040012-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '300', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '750', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-40-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'modified' => '2023-10-12 12:11:51', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'jpn' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => null, 'name' => null, 'description' => null, 'clonality' => null, 'isotype' => null, 'lot' => null, 'concentration' => null, 'reactivity' => null, 'type' => null, 'purity' => null, 'classification' => null, 'application_table' => null, 'storage_conditions' => null, 'storage_buffer' => null, 'precautions' => null, 'uniprot_acc' => null, 'slug' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => null, 'created' => null, 'select_label' => null ), 'Slave' => array(), 'Group' => array(), 'Related' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1880', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'MagMeDIP Kit', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/magmedip-kit-manual-C02010020-21.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center></center><center></center><center></center><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" alt="Click here to read more about MeDIP " caption="false" width="80%" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h3 style="text-align: justify;">Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline" style="text-align: justify;">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center> <script>// <![CDATA[ var date = new Date(); var heure = date.getHours(); var jour = date.getDay(); var semaine = Math.floor(date.getDate() / 7) + 1; if (jour === 2 && ( (heure >= 9 && heure < 9.5) || (heure >= 18 && heure < 18.5) )) { document.write('<a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85467619762"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-ON.gif"></a>'); } else { document.write('<a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2023-04-26/3kq1v"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-OFF.png"></a>'); } // ]]></script> </center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"><br /> <p>Perform <strong>MeDIP</strong> (<strong>Me</strong>thylated <strong>D</strong>NA <strong>I</strong>mmuno<strong>p</strong>recipitation) followed by qPCR or NGS to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using a highly sensitive 5-methylcytosine antibody. Our MagMeDIP kit contains high quality reagents to get the highest enrichment of methylated DNA with an optimized user-friendly protocol.</p> </div> </div> <h3><span>Features</span></h3> <ul> <li>Starting DNA amount: <strong>10 ng – 1 µg</strong></li> <li>Content: <strong>all reagents included</strong> for DNA extraction, immunoprecipitation (including the 5-mC antibody, spike-in controls and their corresponding qPCR primer pairs) as well as DNA isolation after IP.</li> <li>Application: <strong>qPCR</strong> and <strong>NGS</strong></li> <li>Robust method, <strong>superior enrichment</strong>, and easy-to-use protocol</li> <li><strong>High reproducibility</strong> between replicates and repetitive experiments</li> <li>Compatible with <strong>all species </strong></li> </ul>', 'label1' => 'MagMeDIP workflow', 'info1' => '<p>DNA methylation occurs primarily as 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), and the Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit takes advantage of a specific antibody targeting this 5-mC to immunoprecipitate methylated DNA, which can be thereafter directly analyzed by qPCR or Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS).</p> <h3><span>How it works</span></h3> <p>In brief, after the cell collection and lysis, the genomic DNA is extracted, sheared, and then denatured. In the next step the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads are used for immunoselection and immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA fragments. Then, the IP’d methylated DNA is isolated and can be used for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MagMeDIP-workflow.png" width="70%" alt="5-methylcytosine" caption="false" /></center> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label2' => 'MeDIP-qPCR', 'info2' => '<p>The kit MagMeDIP contains all reagents necessary for a complete MeDIP-qPCR workflow. Two MagMeDIP protocols have been validated: for manual processing as well as for automated processing, using the Diagenode’s IP-Star Compact Automated System (please refer to the kit manual).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Complete kit</strong> including DNA extraction module, IP antibody and reagents, DNA isolation buffer</li> <li><strong>Quality control of the IP:</strong> due to methylated and unmethylated DNA spike-in controls and their associated qPCR primers</li> <li><strong>Easy to use</strong> with user-friendly magnetic beads and rack</li> <li><strong>Highly validated protocol</strong></li> <li>Automated protocol supplied</li> </ul> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/fig1-magmedipkit.png" width="85%" alt="Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation" caption="false" /></center> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><em><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Immunoprecipitation results obtained with Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit</em></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;">MeDIP assays were performed manually using 1 µg or 50 ng gDNA from blood cells with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode). The IP was performed with the Methylated and Unmethylated spike-in controls included in the kit, together with the human DNA samples. The DNA was isolated/purified using DIB. Afterwards, qPCR was performed using the primer pairs included in this kit.</p> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label3' => 'MeDIP-seq', 'info3' => '<p>For DNA methylation analysis on the whole genome, MagMeDIP kit can be coupled with Next-Generation Sequencing. To perform MeDIP-sequencing we recommend the following strategy:</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Choose a library preparation solution which is compatible with the starting amount of DNA you are planning to use (from 10 ng to 1 μg). It can be a home-made solution or a commercial one.</li> <li>Choose the indexing system that fits your needs considering the following features:</li> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Single-indexing, combinatorial dual-indexing or unique dual-indexing</li> <li>Number of barcodes</li> <li>Full-length adaptors containing the barcodes or barcoding at the final amplification step</li> <li>Presence / absence of Unique Molecular Identifiers (for PCR duplicates removal)</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <li>Standard library preparation protocols are compatible with double-stranded DNA only, therefore the first steps of the library preparation (end repair, A-tailing, adaptor ligation and clean-up) will have to be performed on sheared DNA, before the IP.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>CAUTION:</strong> As the immunoprecipitation step occurs at the middle of the library preparation workflow, single-tube solutions for library preparation are usually not compatible with MeDIP-sequencing.</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>For DNA isolation after the IP, we recommend using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/ipure-kit-v2-x24" title="IPure kit v2">IPure kit v2</a> (available separately, Cat. No. C03010014) instead of DNA isolation Buffer.</li> </ul> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Perform library amplification after the DNA isolation following the standard protocol of the chosen library preparation solution.</li> </ul> <h3><span>MeDIP-seq workflow</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MeDIP-seq-workflow.png" width="110%" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit x10 workflow" caption="false" /></center> <h3><span>Example of results</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-specificity.png" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit Result" caption="false" width="951" height="488" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 1. qPCR analysis of external spike-in DNA controls (methylated and unmethylated) after IP.</strong> Samples were prepared using 1μg – 100ng -10ng sheared human gDNA with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-saturation-analysis.png" alt=" MagMeDIP kit " caption="false" width="951" height="461" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 2. Saturation analysis.</strong> Clean reads were aligned to the human genome (hg19) using Burrows-Wheeler aligner (BWA) algorithm after which duplicated and unmapped reads were removed resulting in a mapping efficiency >98% for all samples. Quality and validity check of the mapped MeDIP-seq data was performed using MEDIPS R package. Saturation plots show that all sets of reads have sufficient complexity and depth to saturate the coverage profile of the reference genome and that this is reproducible between replicates and repetitive experiments (data shown for 50 ng gDNA input: left panel = replicate a, right panel = replicate b).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-libraries-prep.png" alt="MagMeDIP x10 " caption="false" width="951" height="708" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 3. Sequencing profiles of MeDIP-seq libraries prepared from different starting amounts of sheared gDNA on the positive and negative methylated control regions.</strong> MeDIP-seq libraries were prepared from decreasing starting amounts of gDNA (1 μg (green), 50 ng (red), and 10ng (blue)) originating from human blood with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode). IP and corresponding INPUT samples were sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq SP with 2x50 PE reads. The reads were mapped to the human genome (hg19) with bwa and the alignments were loaded into IGV (the tracks use an identical scale). The top IGV figure shows the TSH2B (also known as H2BC1) gene (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The TSH2B gene is coding for a histone variant that does not occur in blood cells, and it is known to be silenced by methylation. Accordingly, we see a high coverage in the vicinity of this gene. The bottom IGV figure shows the GADPH locus (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The GADPH gene is a highly active transcription region and should not be methylated, resulting in no reads accumulation following MeDIP-seq experiment.</p> <p></p> <ul> <ul> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script> </ul> </ul>', 'format' => '48 rxns (IP)', 'catalog_number' => 'C02010021', 'old_catalog_number' => 'mc-magme-048', 'sf_code' => 'C02010021-', 'type' => 'RFR', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '745', 'price_USD' => '750', 'price_GBP' => '680', 'price_JPY' => '116705', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '1875', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => true, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'MagMeDIP Kit for efficient immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Perform Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using highly specific 5-mC antibody. This kit allows the preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries.', 'modified' => '2023-07-06 14:15:10', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/premium-rrbs-kit-V2-x24">Premium RRBS v2 Kit</a> or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a>).</p> <p>Those spike-in controls have been produced using synthetic oligonucleotides and are not homologous to any model species. Therefore, they will not interfere with the DNA sample of interest.</p> <p><em><strong>NOTE</strong>: These spike-in controls are the ones directly provided in <span>Diagenode’s </span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a><span><span> </span>and<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/auto-magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" target="_blank">Auto MagMeDIP qPCR Kit</a><span>.</span></em></p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '48 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040019', 'old_catalog_number' => '', 'sf_code' => 'C02040019-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '275', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '688', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2024-06-26 17:08:56', 'created' => '2020-12-03 12:23:33', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Application' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '7', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '1', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<div class="row extra-spaced"> <div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns"><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns"> <h3>Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"><span>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</span><br /> <h2></h2> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2> </div> </div> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 17px; top: 652.938px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation,Epigenetic,DNA Methylation,qPCR,5 methylcytosine (5-mC)', 'meta_description' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation method is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using an antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine (5-mC). ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation(MeDIP) - Dna methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:08:03', 'created' => '2014-09-14 05:33:34', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '1', 'position' => '9', 'parent_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h2>Complete solutions for DNA methylation studies</h2> <p>Whether you are experienced or new to the field of DNA methylation, Diagenode has everything you need to make your assay as easy and convenient as possible while ensuring consistent data between samples and experiments. Diagenode offers sonication instruments, reagent kits, high quality antibodies, and high-throughput automation capability to address all of your specific DNA methylation analysis requirements.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns text-center"><a href="../landing-pages/dna-methylation-grant-applications"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-dna-grant.png" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p>DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark and is the most widely studied topic in epigenetics. <em>In vivo</em>, DNA is methylated following DNA replication and is involved in a number of biological processes including the regulation of imprinted genes, X chromosome inactivation. and tumor suppressor gene silencing in cancer cells. Methylation often occurs in cytosine-guanine rich regions of DNA (CpG islands), which are commonly upstream of promoter regions.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"><br /><br /> <ul class="accordion" data-accordion=""> <li class="accordion-navigation"><a href="#dnamethyl"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Learn more</a> <div id="dnamethyl" class="content">5-methylcytosine (5-mC) has been known for a long time as the only modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, Kriaucionis discovered a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). The so-called 6th base, is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Early reports suggested that 5-hmC may represent an intermediate of active demethylation in a new pathway which demethylates DNA, converting 5-mC to cytosine. Recent evidence fuel this hypothesis suggesting that further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group leads to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base. <p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/kits_dna/dna_methylation_variants.jpg" /></p> </div> </li> </ul> <br /> <h2>Main DNA methylation technologies</h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">Overview of the <span style="font-weight: 400;">three main approaches for studying DNA methylation.</span></p> <div class="row"> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical modification with bisulfite – Bisulfite conversion</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enrichment of methylated DNA (including MeDIP and MBD)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Treatment with methylation-sensitive or dependent restriction enzymes</span></li> </ol> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <div class="row"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>Description</th> <th width="350">Features</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Bisulfite conversion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical conversion of unmethylated cytosine to uracil. Methylated cytosines are protected from this conversion allowing to determine DNA methylation at single nucleotide resolution.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Single nucleotide resolution</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quantitative analysis - methylation rate (%)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gold standard and well studied</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Methylated DNA enrichment</b></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">(Hydroxy-)Methylated DNA is enriched by using specific antibodies (hMeDIP or MeDIP) or proteins (MBD) that specifically bind methylated CpG sites in fragmented genomic DNA.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Resolution depends on the fragment size of the enriched methylated DNA (300 bp)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Qualitative analysis</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Restriction enzyme-based digestion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use of (hydroxy)methylation-sensitive or (hydroxy)methylation-dependent restriction enzymes for DNA methylation analysis at specific sites.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Determination of methylation status is limited by the enzyme recognition site</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Easy to use</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => true, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'epigenetics-dna-methylation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Epigenetics, DNA Methylation,5-hmC monoclonal antibody,hMeDIP,Bisulfite conversion,Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'meta_description' => 'Complete, optimized solutions for analyzing DNA methylation manually or on our automated system.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation - Bisulfite sequencing - Epigenetics | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 10:07:27', 'created' => '2015-05-03 13:47:53', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '55', 'position' => '5', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'DNA methylation standard', 'description' => '', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-standard', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'DNA methylation standard,hydroxymethylated ,5-hmC,5-mC.', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Unmethylated, Methylated and Hydroxymethylated Standards for Monitoring of DNA Methylation Assays.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation Standard | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:43:22', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:53:00', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '52', 'position' => '2', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/b-email-magmedip.png" /></a></p> <p>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</p> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation,DNA methylation', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode provides Antibody-based isolation of methylated DNA for DNA immunoprecipitation ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation for DNA Methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2022-11-25 10:46:50', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:30:57', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '67', 'name' => 'Datasheet DNA methylation control package', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA_methylation_control_package.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-dna-methylation-control-package', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1778', 'name' => 'product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Methylation kit icon', 'modified' => '2019-04-23 15:17:01', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:12', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4942', 'name' => 'Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma', 'authors' => 'Talal El Zarif et al.', 'description' => '<p><span>Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (sRCC) is associated with poor survival and a heightened response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Two major barriers to improving outcomes for sRCC are the limited understanding of its gene regulatory programs and the low diagnostic yield of tumor biopsies due to spatial heterogeneity. Herein, we characterized the epigenomic landscape of sRCC by profiling 107 epigenomic libraries from tissue and plasma samples from 50 patients with RCC and healthy volunteers. By profiling histone modifications and DNA methylation, we identified highly recurrent epigenomic reprogramming enriched in sRCC. Furthermore, CRISPRa experiments implicated the transcription factor FOSL1 in activating sRCC-associated gene regulatory programs, and </span><em>FOSL1</em><span><span> </span>expression was associated with the response to ICIs in RCC in two randomized clinical trials. Finally, we established a blood-based diagnostic approach using detectable sRCC epigenomic signatures in patient plasma, providing a framework for discovering epigenomic correlates of tumor histology via liquid biopsy.</span></p>', 'date' => '2024-06-25', 'pmid' => 'https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)00678-8', 'doi' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114350', 'modified' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'created' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4488', 'name' => 'Cell-free DNA methylation-defined prognostic subgroups in small celllung cancer identified by leukocyte methylation subtraction', 'authors' => 'Ul Haq Sami et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) methylome is understudied. Here, we comprehensively profile SCLC using cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq). Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma of 74 SCLC patients pre-treatment and from 20 non-cancer participants, genomic DNA (gDNA) from peripheral blood leukocytes from the same 74 patients and 7 accompanying circulating-tumour-cell patient-derived xenografts (CDX) underwent cfMeDIP-seq. PeRIpheral blood leukocyte MEthylation (PRIME) subtraction to improve tumour specificity. SCLC cfDNA methylation is distinct from non-cancer but correlates with CDX tumor methylation. PRIME and k-means consensus identified two methylome clusters with prognostic associations that related to axon guidance, neuroactive ligand−receptor interaction, pluripotency of stem cells, and differentially methylated at long noncoding RNA and other repeats features. We comprehensively profiled the SCLC methylome in a large patient cohort and identified methylome clusters with prognostic associations. Our work demonstrates the potential of liquid biopsies in examining SCLC biology encoded in the methylome.</p>', 'date' => '2022-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105487', 'doi' => '10.1016/j.isci.2022.105487', 'modified' => '2022-11-18 12:35:39', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '4420', 'name' => 'cfDNA methylome profiling for detection and subtyping of small cell lungcancers.', 'authors' => 'Chemi Francesca et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by morphologic, epigenetic and transcriptomic heterogeneity. Subtypes based upon predominant transcription factor expression have been defined that, in mouse models and cell lines, exhibit potential differential therapeutic vulnerabilities, with epigenetically distinct SCLC subtypes also described. The clinical relevance of these subtypes is unclear, due in part to challenges in obtaining tumor biopsies for reliable profiling. Here we describe a robust workflow for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling applied to both patient-derived models and to patients' circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Tumor-specific methylation patterns were readily detected in cfDNA samples from patients with SCLC and were correlated with survival outcomes. cfDNA methylation also discriminated between the transcription factor SCLC subtypes, a precedent for a liquid biopsy cfDNA-methylation approach to molecularly subtype SCLC. Our data reveal the potential clinical utility of cfDNA methylation profiling as a universally applicable liquid biopsy approach for the sensitive detection, monitoring and molecular subtyping of patients with SCLC.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35941262', 'doi' => '10.1038/s43018-022-00415-9', 'modified' => '2022-09-27 14:46:40', 'created' => '2022-09-08 16:32:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3773', 'name' => 'Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA.', 'authors' => 'Shen SY, Burgener JM, Bratman SV, De Carvalho DD', 'description' => '<p>Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) comprises small DNA fragments derived from normal and tumor tissue that are released into the bloodstream. Recently, methylation profiling of cfDNA as a liquid biopsy tool has been gaining prominence due to the presence of tissue-specific markers in cfDNA. We have previously reported cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq) as a sensitive, low-input, cost-efficient and bisulfite-free approach to profiling DNA methylomes of plasma cfDNA. cfMeDIP-seq is an extension of a previously published MeDIP-seq protocol and is adapted to allow for methylome profiling of samples with low input (ranging from 1 to 10 ng) of DNA, which is enabled by the addition of 'filler DNA' before immunoprecipitation. This protocol is not limited to plasma cfDNA; it can also be applied to other samples that are naturally sheared and at low availability (e.g., urinary cfDNA and cerebrospinal fluid cfDNA), and is potentially applicable to other applications beyond cancer detection, including prenatal diagnostics, cardiology and monitoring of immune response. The protocol presented here should enable any standard molecular laboratory to generate cfMeDIP-seq libraries from plasma cfDNA in ~3-4 d.</p>', 'date' => '2019-08-30', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31471598', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41596-019-0202-2', 'modified' => '2019-10-02 17:07:45', 'created' => '2019-10-02 16:16:55', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'id' => '3560', 'name' => 'DNA methylation and genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia.', 'authors' => 'Rodríguez Lorenzo JL, Hobza R, Vyskot B', 'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: S. latifolia is a model organism for the study of sex chromosome evolution in plants. Its sex chromosomes include large regions in which recombination became gradually suppressed. The regions tend to expand over time resulting in the formation of evolutionary strata. Non-recombination and later accumulation of repetitive sequences is a putative cause of the size increase in the Y chromosome. Gene decay and accumulation of repetitive DNA are identified as key evolutionary events. Transposons in the X and Y chromosomes are distributed differently and there is a regulation of transposon insertion by DNA methylation of the target sequences, this points to an important role of DNA methylation during sex chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the reduced expression of the Y allele in S. latifolia is caused by genetic degeneration or if the cause is methylation triggered by transposons and repetitive sequences. RESULTS: Gene expression analysis in S. latifolia males has shown expression bias in both X and Y alleles. To determine whether these differences are caused by genetic degeneration or methylation spread by transposons and repetitive sequences, we selected several sex-linked genes with varying degrees of degeneration and from different evolutionary strata. Immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA (MeDIP) from promoter, exon and intron regions was used and validated through bisulfite sequencing. We found DNA methylation in males, and only in the promoter of genes of stratum I (older). The Y alleles in genes of stratum I were methylation enriched compared to X alleles. There was also abundant and high percentage methylation in the CHH context in most sequences, indicating de novo methylation through the RdDM pathway. CONCLUSIONS: We speculate that TE accumulation and not gene decay is the cause of DNA methylation in the S. latifolia Y sex chromosome with influence on the process of heterochromatinization.</p>', 'date' => '2018-07-16', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/30012097', 'doi' => '10.1186/s12864-018-4936-y', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 11:22:31', 'created' => '2019-03-21 14:12:08', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'id' => '2900', 'name' => 'Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved', 'authors' => 'Long HK, King HW, Patient RK, Odom DT, Klose RJ', 'description' => '<p>DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that covers vertebrate genomes. Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3086', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-GB-en-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3088', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation 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src="/img/product/kits/C02010021-magmedip-qpcr.jpg" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit box" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02010021</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1880" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/1880" id="CartAdd/1880Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1880" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>MagMeDIP Kit個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1880" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">MagMeDIP qPCR kit</h6> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a href="/jp/p/dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png" alt="Methylation kit icon" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02040019</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-3153" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/3153" id="CartAdd/3153Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="3153" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>DNA methylation control package V2個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-3153" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">DNA methylation control package V2</h6> </div> </div> </li> ' $related = array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/premium-rrbs-kit-V2-x24">Premium RRBS v2 Kit</a> or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a>).</p> <p>Those spike-in controls have been produced using synthetic oligonucleotides and are not homologous to any model species. 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Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '1179', 'product_id' => '1898', 'publication_id' => '2900' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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'1898', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'description' => '<p>The DNA Methylation control package includes unmethylated and in vitro methylated DNA together with specific primer sets for assessing the efficiency of your Methylated DNA IP (MeDIP) [MeDIP application] carried out with Diagenode’s MeDIP, MagMeDIP and AutoMeDIP kits.</p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '40 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040012', 'old_catalog_number' => 'EF-100-0040', 'sf_code' => 'C02040012-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '300', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '750', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-40-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'modified' => '2023-10-12 12:11:51', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'jpn' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => null, 'name' => null, 'description' => null, 'clonality' => null, 'isotype' => null, 'lot' => null, 'concentration' => null, 'reactivity' => null, 'type' => null, 'purity' => null, 'classification' => null, 'application_table' => null, 'storage_conditions' => null, 'storage_buffer' => null, 'precautions' => null, 'uniprot_acc' => null, 'slug' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => null, 'created' => null, 'select_label' => null ), 'Slave' => array(), 'Group' => array(), 'Related' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1880', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'MagMeDIP Kit', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/magmedip-kit-manual-C02010020-21.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center></center><center></center><center></center><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" alt="Click here to read more about MeDIP " caption="false" width="80%" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h3 style="text-align: justify;">Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline" style="text-align: justify;">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center> <script>// <![CDATA[ var date = new Date(); var heure = date.getHours(); var jour = date.getDay(); var semaine = Math.floor(date.getDate() / 7) + 1; if (jour === 2 && ( (heure >= 9 && heure < 9.5) || (heure >= 18 && heure < 18.5) )) { document.write('<a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85467619762"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-ON.gif"></a>'); } else { document.write('<a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2023-04-26/3kq1v"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-OFF.png"></a>'); } // ]]></script> </center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"><br /> <p>Perform <strong>MeDIP</strong> (<strong>Me</strong>thylated <strong>D</strong>NA <strong>I</strong>mmuno<strong>p</strong>recipitation) followed by qPCR or NGS to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using a highly sensitive 5-methylcytosine antibody. Our MagMeDIP kit contains high quality reagents to get the highest enrichment of methylated DNA with an optimized user-friendly protocol.</p> </div> </div> <h3><span>Features</span></h3> <ul> <li>Starting DNA amount: <strong>10 ng – 1 µg</strong></li> <li>Content: <strong>all reagents included</strong> for DNA extraction, immunoprecipitation (including the 5-mC antibody, spike-in controls and their corresponding qPCR primer pairs) as well as DNA isolation after IP.</li> <li>Application: <strong>qPCR</strong> and <strong>NGS</strong></li> <li>Robust method, <strong>superior enrichment</strong>, and easy-to-use protocol</li> <li><strong>High reproducibility</strong> between replicates and repetitive experiments</li> <li>Compatible with <strong>all species </strong></li> </ul>', 'label1' => 'MagMeDIP workflow', 'info1' => '<p>DNA methylation occurs primarily as 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), and the Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit takes advantage of a specific antibody targeting this 5-mC to immunoprecipitate methylated DNA, which can be thereafter directly analyzed by qPCR or Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS).</p> <h3><span>How it works</span></h3> <p>In brief, after the cell collection and lysis, the genomic DNA is extracted, sheared, and then denatured. In the next step the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads are used for immunoselection and immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA fragments. Then, the IP’d methylated DNA is isolated and can be used for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MagMeDIP-workflow.png" width="70%" alt="5-methylcytosine" caption="false" /></center> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label2' => 'MeDIP-qPCR', 'info2' => '<p>The kit MagMeDIP contains all reagents necessary for a complete MeDIP-qPCR workflow. Two MagMeDIP protocols have been validated: for manual processing as well as for automated processing, using the Diagenode’s IP-Star Compact Automated System (please refer to the kit manual).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Complete kit</strong> including DNA extraction module, IP antibody and reagents, DNA isolation buffer</li> <li><strong>Quality control of the IP:</strong> due to methylated and unmethylated DNA spike-in controls and their associated qPCR primers</li> <li><strong>Easy to use</strong> with user-friendly magnetic beads and rack</li> <li><strong>Highly validated protocol</strong></li> <li>Automated protocol supplied</li> </ul> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/fig1-magmedipkit.png" width="85%" alt="Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation" caption="false" /></center> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><em><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Immunoprecipitation results obtained with Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit</em></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;">MeDIP assays were performed manually using 1 µg or 50 ng gDNA from blood cells with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode). The IP was performed with the Methylated and Unmethylated spike-in controls included in the kit, together with the human DNA samples. The DNA was isolated/purified using DIB. Afterwards, qPCR was performed using the primer pairs included in this kit.</p> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label3' => 'MeDIP-seq', 'info3' => '<p>For DNA methylation analysis on the whole genome, MagMeDIP kit can be coupled with Next-Generation Sequencing. To perform MeDIP-sequencing we recommend the following strategy:</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Choose a library preparation solution which is compatible with the starting amount of DNA you are planning to use (from 10 ng to 1 μg). It can be a home-made solution or a commercial one.</li> <li>Choose the indexing system that fits your needs considering the following features:</li> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Single-indexing, combinatorial dual-indexing or unique dual-indexing</li> <li>Number of barcodes</li> <li>Full-length adaptors containing the barcodes or barcoding at the final amplification step</li> <li>Presence / absence of Unique Molecular Identifiers (for PCR duplicates removal)</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <li>Standard library preparation protocols are compatible with double-stranded DNA only, therefore the first steps of the library preparation (end repair, A-tailing, adaptor ligation and clean-up) will have to be performed on sheared DNA, before the IP.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>CAUTION:</strong> As the immunoprecipitation step occurs at the middle of the library preparation workflow, single-tube solutions for library preparation are usually not compatible with MeDIP-sequencing.</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>For DNA isolation after the IP, we recommend using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/ipure-kit-v2-x24" title="IPure kit v2">IPure kit v2</a> (available separately, Cat. No. C03010014) instead of DNA isolation Buffer.</li> </ul> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Perform library amplification after the DNA isolation following the standard protocol of the chosen library preparation solution.</li> </ul> <h3><span>MeDIP-seq workflow</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MeDIP-seq-workflow.png" width="110%" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit x10 workflow" caption="false" /></center> <h3><span>Example of results</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-specificity.png" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit Result" caption="false" width="951" height="488" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 1. qPCR analysis of external spike-in DNA controls (methylated and unmethylated) after IP.</strong> Samples were prepared using 1μg – 100ng -10ng sheared human gDNA with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-saturation-analysis.png" alt=" MagMeDIP kit " caption="false" width="951" height="461" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 2. Saturation analysis.</strong> Clean reads were aligned to the human genome (hg19) using Burrows-Wheeler aligner (BWA) algorithm after which duplicated and unmapped reads were removed resulting in a mapping efficiency >98% for all samples. Quality and validity check of the mapped MeDIP-seq data was performed using MEDIPS R package. Saturation plots show that all sets of reads have sufficient complexity and depth to saturate the coverage profile of the reference genome and that this is reproducible between replicates and repetitive experiments (data shown for 50 ng gDNA input: left panel = replicate a, right panel = replicate b).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-libraries-prep.png" alt="MagMeDIP x10 " caption="false" width="951" height="708" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 3. Sequencing profiles of MeDIP-seq libraries prepared from different starting amounts of sheared gDNA on the positive and negative methylated control regions.</strong> MeDIP-seq libraries were prepared from decreasing starting amounts of gDNA (1 μg (green), 50 ng (red), and 10ng (blue)) originating from human blood with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode). IP and corresponding INPUT samples were sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq SP with 2x50 PE reads. The reads were mapped to the human genome (hg19) with bwa and the alignments were loaded into IGV (the tracks use an identical scale). The top IGV figure shows the TSH2B (also known as H2BC1) gene (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The TSH2B gene is coding for a histone variant that does not occur in blood cells, and it is known to be silenced by methylation. Accordingly, we see a high coverage in the vicinity of this gene. The bottom IGV figure shows the GADPH locus (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The GADPH gene is a highly active transcription region and should not be methylated, resulting in no reads accumulation following MeDIP-seq experiment.</p> <p></p> <ul> <ul> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script> </ul> </ul>', 'format' => '48 rxns (IP)', 'catalog_number' => 'C02010021', 'old_catalog_number' => 'mc-magme-048', 'sf_code' => 'C02010021-', 'type' => 'RFR', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '745', 'price_USD' => '750', 'price_GBP' => '680', 'price_JPY' => '116705', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '1875', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => true, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'MagMeDIP Kit for efficient immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Perform Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using highly specific 5-mC antibody. This kit allows the preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries.', 'modified' => '2023-07-06 14:15:10', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/premium-rrbs-kit-V2-x24">Premium RRBS v2 Kit</a> or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a>).</p> <p>Those spike-in controls have been produced using synthetic oligonucleotides and are not homologous to any model species. Therefore, they will not interfere with the DNA sample of interest.</p> <p><em><strong>NOTE</strong>: These spike-in controls are the ones directly provided in <span>Diagenode’s </span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a><span><span> </span>and<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/auto-magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" target="_blank">Auto MagMeDIP qPCR Kit</a><span>.</span></em></p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '48 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040019', 'old_catalog_number' => '', 'sf_code' => 'C02040019-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '275', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '688', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2024-06-26 17:08:56', 'created' => '2020-12-03 12:23:33', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Application' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '7', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '1', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<div class="row extra-spaced"> <div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns"><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns"> <h3>Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"><span>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</span><br /> <h2></h2> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2> </div> </div> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 17px; top: 652.938px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation,Epigenetic,DNA Methylation,qPCR,5 methylcytosine (5-mC)', 'meta_description' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation method is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using an antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine (5-mC). ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation(MeDIP) - Dna methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:08:03', 'created' => '2014-09-14 05:33:34', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '1', 'position' => '9', 'parent_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h2>Complete solutions for DNA methylation studies</h2> <p>Whether you are experienced or new to the field of DNA methylation, Diagenode has everything you need to make your assay as easy and convenient as possible while ensuring consistent data between samples and experiments. Diagenode offers sonication instruments, reagent kits, high quality antibodies, and high-throughput automation capability to address all of your specific DNA methylation analysis requirements.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns text-center"><a href="../landing-pages/dna-methylation-grant-applications"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-dna-grant.png" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p>DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark and is the most widely studied topic in epigenetics. <em>In vivo</em>, DNA is methylated following DNA replication and is involved in a number of biological processes including the regulation of imprinted genes, X chromosome inactivation. and tumor suppressor gene silencing in cancer cells. Methylation often occurs in cytosine-guanine rich regions of DNA (CpG islands), which are commonly upstream of promoter regions.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"><br /><br /> <ul class="accordion" data-accordion=""> <li class="accordion-navigation"><a href="#dnamethyl"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Learn more</a> <div id="dnamethyl" class="content">5-methylcytosine (5-mC) has been known for a long time as the only modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, Kriaucionis discovered a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). The so-called 6th base, is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Early reports suggested that 5-hmC may represent an intermediate of active demethylation in a new pathway which demethylates DNA, converting 5-mC to cytosine. Recent evidence fuel this hypothesis suggesting that further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group leads to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base. <p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/kits_dna/dna_methylation_variants.jpg" /></p> </div> </li> </ul> <br /> <h2>Main DNA methylation technologies</h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">Overview of the <span style="font-weight: 400;">three main approaches for studying DNA methylation.</span></p> <div class="row"> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical modification with bisulfite – Bisulfite conversion</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enrichment of methylated DNA (including MeDIP and MBD)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Treatment with methylation-sensitive or dependent restriction enzymes</span></li> </ol> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <div class="row"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>Description</th> <th width="350">Features</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Bisulfite conversion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical conversion of unmethylated cytosine to uracil. Methylated cytosines are protected from this conversion allowing to determine DNA methylation at single nucleotide resolution.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Single nucleotide resolution</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quantitative analysis - methylation rate (%)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gold standard and well studied</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Methylated DNA enrichment</b></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">(Hydroxy-)Methylated DNA is enriched by using specific antibodies (hMeDIP or MeDIP) or proteins (MBD) that specifically bind methylated CpG sites in fragmented genomic DNA.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Resolution depends on the fragment size of the enriched methylated DNA (300 bp)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Qualitative analysis</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Restriction enzyme-based digestion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use of (hydroxy)methylation-sensitive or (hydroxy)methylation-dependent restriction enzymes for DNA methylation analysis at specific sites.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Determination of methylation status is limited by the enzyme recognition site</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Easy to use</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => true, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'epigenetics-dna-methylation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Epigenetics, DNA Methylation,5-hmC monoclonal antibody,hMeDIP,Bisulfite conversion,Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'meta_description' => 'Complete, optimized solutions for analyzing DNA methylation manually or on our automated system.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation - Bisulfite sequencing - Epigenetics | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 10:07:27', 'created' => '2015-05-03 13:47:53', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '55', 'position' => '5', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'DNA methylation standard', 'description' => '', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-standard', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'DNA methylation standard,hydroxymethylated ,5-hmC,5-mC.', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Unmethylated, Methylated and Hydroxymethylated Standards for Monitoring of DNA Methylation Assays.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation Standard | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:43:22', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:53:00', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '52', 'position' => '2', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/b-email-magmedip.png" /></a></p> <p>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</p> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation,DNA methylation', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode provides Antibody-based isolation of methylated DNA for DNA immunoprecipitation ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation for DNA Methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2022-11-25 10:46:50', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:30:57', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '67', 'name' => 'Datasheet DNA methylation control package', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA_methylation_control_package.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-dna-methylation-control-package', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1778', 'name' => 'product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Methylation kit icon', 'modified' => '2019-04-23 15:17:01', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:12', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4942', 'name' => 'Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma', 'authors' => 'Talal El Zarif et al.', 'description' => '<p><span>Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (sRCC) is associated with poor survival and a heightened response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Two major barriers to improving outcomes for sRCC are the limited understanding of its gene regulatory programs and the low diagnostic yield of tumor biopsies due to spatial heterogeneity. Herein, we characterized the epigenomic landscape of sRCC by profiling 107 epigenomic libraries from tissue and plasma samples from 50 patients with RCC and healthy volunteers. By profiling histone modifications and DNA methylation, we identified highly recurrent epigenomic reprogramming enriched in sRCC. Furthermore, CRISPRa experiments implicated the transcription factor FOSL1 in activating sRCC-associated gene regulatory programs, and </span><em>FOSL1</em><span><span> </span>expression was associated with the response to ICIs in RCC in two randomized clinical trials. Finally, we established a blood-based diagnostic approach using detectable sRCC epigenomic signatures in patient plasma, providing a framework for discovering epigenomic correlates of tumor histology via liquid biopsy.</span></p>', 'date' => '2024-06-25', 'pmid' => 'https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)00678-8', 'doi' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114350', 'modified' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'created' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4488', 'name' => 'Cell-free DNA methylation-defined prognostic subgroups in small celllung cancer identified by leukocyte methylation subtraction', 'authors' => 'Ul Haq Sami et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) methylome is understudied. Here, we comprehensively profile SCLC using cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq). Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma of 74 SCLC patients pre-treatment and from 20 non-cancer participants, genomic DNA (gDNA) from peripheral blood leukocytes from the same 74 patients and 7 accompanying circulating-tumour-cell patient-derived xenografts (CDX) underwent cfMeDIP-seq. PeRIpheral blood leukocyte MEthylation (PRIME) subtraction to improve tumour specificity. SCLC cfDNA methylation is distinct from non-cancer but correlates with CDX tumor methylation. PRIME and k-means consensus identified two methylome clusters with prognostic associations that related to axon guidance, neuroactive ligand−receptor interaction, pluripotency of stem cells, and differentially methylated at long noncoding RNA and other repeats features. We comprehensively profiled the SCLC methylome in a large patient cohort and identified methylome clusters with prognostic associations. Our work demonstrates the potential of liquid biopsies in examining SCLC biology encoded in the methylome.</p>', 'date' => '2022-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105487', 'doi' => '10.1016/j.isci.2022.105487', 'modified' => '2022-11-18 12:35:39', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '4420', 'name' => 'cfDNA methylome profiling for detection and subtyping of small cell lungcancers.', 'authors' => 'Chemi Francesca et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by morphologic, epigenetic and transcriptomic heterogeneity. Subtypes based upon predominant transcription factor expression have been defined that, in mouse models and cell lines, exhibit potential differential therapeutic vulnerabilities, with epigenetically distinct SCLC subtypes also described. The clinical relevance of these subtypes is unclear, due in part to challenges in obtaining tumor biopsies for reliable profiling. Here we describe a robust workflow for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling applied to both patient-derived models and to patients' circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Tumor-specific methylation patterns were readily detected in cfDNA samples from patients with SCLC and were correlated with survival outcomes. cfDNA methylation also discriminated between the transcription factor SCLC subtypes, a precedent for a liquid biopsy cfDNA-methylation approach to molecularly subtype SCLC. Our data reveal the potential clinical utility of cfDNA methylation profiling as a universally applicable liquid biopsy approach for the sensitive detection, monitoring and molecular subtyping of patients with SCLC.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35941262', 'doi' => '10.1038/s43018-022-00415-9', 'modified' => '2022-09-27 14:46:40', 'created' => '2022-09-08 16:32:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3773', 'name' => 'Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA.', 'authors' => 'Shen SY, Burgener JM, Bratman SV, De Carvalho DD', 'description' => '<p>Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) comprises small DNA fragments derived from normal and tumor tissue that are released into the bloodstream. Recently, methylation profiling of cfDNA as a liquid biopsy tool has been gaining prominence due to the presence of tissue-specific markers in cfDNA. We have previously reported cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq) as a sensitive, low-input, cost-efficient and bisulfite-free approach to profiling DNA methylomes of plasma cfDNA. cfMeDIP-seq is an extension of a previously published MeDIP-seq protocol and is adapted to allow for methylome profiling of samples with low input (ranging from 1 to 10 ng) of DNA, which is enabled by the addition of 'filler DNA' before immunoprecipitation. This protocol is not limited to plasma cfDNA; it can also be applied to other samples that are naturally sheared and at low availability (e.g., urinary cfDNA and cerebrospinal fluid cfDNA), and is potentially applicable to other applications beyond cancer detection, including prenatal diagnostics, cardiology and monitoring of immune response. The protocol presented here should enable any standard molecular laboratory to generate cfMeDIP-seq libraries from plasma cfDNA in ~3-4 d.</p>', 'date' => '2019-08-30', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31471598', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41596-019-0202-2', 'modified' => '2019-10-02 17:07:45', 'created' => '2019-10-02 16:16:55', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'id' => '3560', 'name' => 'DNA methylation and genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia.', 'authors' => 'Rodríguez Lorenzo JL, Hobza R, Vyskot B', 'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: S. latifolia is a model organism for the study of sex chromosome evolution in plants. Its sex chromosomes include large regions in which recombination became gradually suppressed. The regions tend to expand over time resulting in the formation of evolutionary strata. Non-recombination and later accumulation of repetitive sequences is a putative cause of the size increase in the Y chromosome. Gene decay and accumulation of repetitive DNA are identified as key evolutionary events. Transposons in the X and Y chromosomes are distributed differently and there is a regulation of transposon insertion by DNA methylation of the target sequences, this points to an important role of DNA methylation during sex chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the reduced expression of the Y allele in S. latifolia is caused by genetic degeneration or if the cause is methylation triggered by transposons and repetitive sequences. RESULTS: Gene expression analysis in S. latifolia males has shown expression bias in both X and Y alleles. To determine whether these differences are caused by genetic degeneration or methylation spread by transposons and repetitive sequences, we selected several sex-linked genes with varying degrees of degeneration and from different evolutionary strata. Immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA (MeDIP) from promoter, exon and intron regions was used and validated through bisulfite sequencing. We found DNA methylation in males, and only in the promoter of genes of stratum I (older). The Y alleles in genes of stratum I were methylation enriched compared to X alleles. There was also abundant and high percentage methylation in the CHH context in most sequences, indicating de novo methylation through the RdDM pathway. CONCLUSIONS: We speculate that TE accumulation and not gene decay is the cause of DNA methylation in the S. latifolia Y sex chromosome with influence on the process of heterochromatinization.</p>', 'date' => '2018-07-16', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/30012097', 'doi' => '10.1186/s12864-018-4936-y', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 11:22:31', 'created' => '2019-03-21 14:12:08', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'id' => '2900', 'name' => 'Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved', 'authors' => 'Long HK, King HW, Patient RK, Odom DT, Klose RJ', 'description' => '<p>DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that covers vertebrate genomes. Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3086', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-GB-en-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3088', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '3082', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS BE nl', 'language' => 'nl', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-BE-nl-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'BE', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3085', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS FR fr', 'language' => 'fr', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-FR-fr-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'FR', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'id' => '3081', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS BE fr', 'language' => 'fr', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-BE-fr-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'BE', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'id' => '3084', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS ES es', 'language' => 'es', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-ES-es-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'ES', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'id' => '3083', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS DE de', 'language' => 'de', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-DE-de-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'DE', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'id' => '3087', 'name' => 'DNA Methylation control package SDS JP ja', 'language' => 'ja', 'url' => 'files/SDS/DNA/SDS-C02040012-DNA_Methylation_control_package-JP-ja-GHS_1_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'JP', 'modified' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'created' => '2023-01-10 16:57:22', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $country = 'US' $countries_allowed = array( (int) 0 => 'CA', (int) 1 => 'US', (int) 2 => 'IE', (int) 3 => 'GB', (int) 4 => 'DK', (int) 5 => 'NO', (int) 6 => 'SE', (int) 7 => 'FI', (int) 8 => 'NL', (int) 9 => 'BE', (int) 10 => 'LU', (int) 11 => 'FR', (int) 12 => 'DE', (int) 13 => 'CH', (int) 14 => 'AT', (int) 15 => 'ES', (int) 16 => 'IT', (int) 17 => 'PT' ) $outsource = false $other_formats = array() $edit = '' $testimonials = '' $featured_testimonials = '' $related_products = '<li> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a href="/jp/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/C02010021-magmedip-qpcr.jpg" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit box" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02010021</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1880" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/1880" id="CartAdd/1880Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1880" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>MagMeDIP Kit個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1880" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">MagMeDIP qPCR kit</h6> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a href="/jp/p/dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png" alt="Methylation kit icon" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02040019</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-3153" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/3153" id="CartAdd/3153Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="3153" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>DNA methylation control package V2個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-3153" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">DNA methylation control package V2</h6> </div> </div> </li> ' $related = array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a 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Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '1179', 'product_id' => '1898', 'publication_id' => '2900' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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'dna-methylation-control-package-40-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'DNA Methylation control package', 'modified' => '2023-10-12 12:11:51', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'jpn' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => null, 'name' => null, 'description' => null, 'clonality' => null, 'isotype' => null, 'lot' => null, 'concentration' => null, 'reactivity' => null, 'type' => null, 'purity' => null, 'classification' => null, 'application_table' => null, 'storage_conditions' => null, 'storage_buffer' => null, 'precautions' => null, 'uniprot_acc' => null, 'slug' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => null, 'created' => null, 'select_label' => null ), 'Slave' => array(), 'Group' => array(), 'Related' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1880', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'MagMeDIP Kit', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/magmedip-kit-manual-C02010020-21.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center></center><center></center><center></center><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" alt="Click here to read more about MeDIP " caption="false" width="80%" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h3 style="text-align: justify;">Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline" style="text-align: justify;">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns"><center> <script>// <![CDATA[ var date = new Date(); var heure = date.getHours(); var jour = date.getDay(); var semaine = Math.floor(date.getDate() / 7) + 1; if (jour === 2 && ( (heure >= 9 && heure < 9.5) || (heure >= 18 && heure < 18.5) )) { document.write('<a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85467619762"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-ON.gif"></a>'); } else { document.write('<a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2023-04-26/3kq1v"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/epicafe-OFF.png"></a>'); } // ]]></script> </center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"><br /> <p>Perform <strong>MeDIP</strong> (<strong>Me</strong>thylated <strong>D</strong>NA <strong>I</strong>mmuno<strong>p</strong>recipitation) followed by qPCR or NGS to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using a highly sensitive 5-methylcytosine antibody. Our MagMeDIP kit contains high quality reagents to get the highest enrichment of methylated DNA with an optimized user-friendly protocol.</p> </div> </div> <h3><span>Features</span></h3> <ul> <li>Starting DNA amount: <strong>10 ng – 1 µg</strong></li> <li>Content: <strong>all reagents included</strong> for DNA extraction, immunoprecipitation (including the 5-mC antibody, spike-in controls and their corresponding qPCR primer pairs) as well as DNA isolation after IP.</li> <li>Application: <strong>qPCR</strong> and <strong>NGS</strong></li> <li>Robust method, <strong>superior enrichment</strong>, and easy-to-use protocol</li> <li><strong>High reproducibility</strong> between replicates and repetitive experiments</li> <li>Compatible with <strong>all species </strong></li> </ul>', 'label1' => 'MagMeDIP workflow', 'info1' => '<p>DNA methylation occurs primarily as 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), and the Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit takes advantage of a specific antibody targeting this 5-mC to immunoprecipitate methylated DNA, which can be thereafter directly analyzed by qPCR or Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS).</p> <h3><span>How it works</span></h3> <p>In brief, after the cell collection and lysis, the genomic DNA is extracted, sheared, and then denatured. In the next step the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads are used for immunoselection and immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA fragments. Then, the IP’d methylated DNA is isolated and can be used for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MagMeDIP-workflow.png" width="70%" alt="5-methylcytosine" caption="false" /></center> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label2' => 'MeDIP-qPCR', 'info2' => '<p>The kit MagMeDIP contains all reagents necessary for a complete MeDIP-qPCR workflow. Two MagMeDIP protocols have been validated: for manual processing as well as for automated processing, using the Diagenode’s IP-Star Compact Automated System (please refer to the kit manual).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Complete kit</strong> including DNA extraction module, IP antibody and reagents, DNA isolation buffer</li> <li><strong>Quality control of the IP:</strong> due to methylated and unmethylated DNA spike-in controls and their associated qPCR primers</li> <li><strong>Easy to use</strong> with user-friendly magnetic beads and rack</li> <li><strong>Highly validated protocol</strong></li> <li>Automated protocol supplied</li> </ul> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/fig1-magmedipkit.png" width="85%" alt="Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation" caption="false" /></center> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><em><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Immunoprecipitation results obtained with Diagenode MagMeDIP Kit</em></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;">MeDIP assays were performed manually using 1 µg or 50 ng gDNA from blood cells with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode). The IP was performed with the Methylated and Unmethylated spike-in controls included in the kit, together with the human DNA samples. The DNA was isolated/purified using DIB. Afterwards, qPCR was performed using the primer pairs included in this kit.</p> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script>', 'label3' => 'MeDIP-seq', 'info3' => '<p>For DNA methylation analysis on the whole genome, MagMeDIP kit can be coupled with Next-Generation Sequencing. To perform MeDIP-sequencing we recommend the following strategy:</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Choose a library preparation solution which is compatible with the starting amount of DNA you are planning to use (from 10 ng to 1 μg). It can be a home-made solution or a commercial one.</li> <li>Choose the indexing system that fits your needs considering the following features:</li> <ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Single-indexing, combinatorial dual-indexing or unique dual-indexing</li> <li>Number of barcodes</li> <li>Full-length adaptors containing the barcodes or barcoding at the final amplification step</li> <li>Presence / absence of Unique Molecular Identifiers (for PCR duplicates removal)</li> </ul> </ul> </ul> <li>Standard library preparation protocols are compatible with double-stranded DNA only, therefore the first steps of the library preparation (end repair, A-tailing, adaptor ligation and clean-up) will have to be performed on sheared DNA, before the IP.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>CAUTION:</strong> As the immunoprecipitation step occurs at the middle of the library preparation workflow, single-tube solutions for library preparation are usually not compatible with MeDIP-sequencing.</p> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>For DNA isolation after the IP, we recommend using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/ipure-kit-v2-x24" title="IPure kit v2">IPure kit v2</a> (available separately, Cat. No. C03010014) instead of DNA isolation Buffer.</li> </ul> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li>Perform library amplification after the DNA isolation following the standard protocol of the chosen library preparation solution.</li> </ul> <h3><span>MeDIP-seq workflow</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/MeDIP-seq-workflow.png" width="110%" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit x10 workflow" caption="false" /></center> <h3><span>Example of results</span></h3> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-specificity.png" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit Result" caption="false" width="951" height="488" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 1. qPCR analysis of external spike-in DNA controls (methylated and unmethylated) after IP.</strong> Samples were prepared using 1μg – 100ng -10ng sheared human gDNA with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-saturation-analysis.png" alt=" MagMeDIP kit " caption="false" width="951" height="461" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 2. Saturation analysis.</strong> Clean reads were aligned to the human genome (hg19) using Burrows-Wheeler aligner (BWA) algorithm after which duplicated and unmapped reads were removed resulting in a mapping efficiency >98% for all samples. Quality and validity check of the mapped MeDIP-seq data was performed using MEDIPS R package. Saturation plots show that all sets of reads have sufficient complexity and depth to saturate the coverage profile of the reference genome and that this is reproducible between replicates and repetitive experiments (data shown for 50 ng gDNA input: left panel = replicate a, right panel = replicate b).</p> <p></p> <p></p> <center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/medip-libraries-prep.png" alt="MagMeDIP x10 " caption="false" width="951" height="708" /></center> <p></p> <p style="font-size: 0.9em;"><strong>Figure 3. Sequencing profiles of MeDIP-seq libraries prepared from different starting amounts of sheared gDNA on the positive and negative methylated control regions.</strong> MeDIP-seq libraries were prepared from decreasing starting amounts of gDNA (1 μg (green), 50 ng (red), and 10ng (blue)) originating from human blood with the MagMeDIP kit (Diagenode) and a commercially available library prep kit. DNA isolation after IP has been performed with IPure kit V2 (Diagenode). IP and corresponding INPUT samples were sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq SP with 2x50 PE reads. The reads were mapped to the human genome (hg19) with bwa and the alignments were loaded into IGV (the tracks use an identical scale). The top IGV figure shows the TSH2B (also known as H2BC1) gene (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The TSH2B gene is coding for a histone variant that does not occur in blood cells, and it is known to be silenced by methylation. Accordingly, we see a high coverage in the vicinity of this gene. The bottom IGV figure shows the GADPH locus (marked by blue boxes in the bottom track) and its surroundings. The GADPH gene is a highly active transcription region and should not be methylated, resulting in no reads accumulation following MeDIP-seq experiment.</p> <p></p> <ul> <ul> <script async="" src="https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="chrome-extension://hhojmcideegachlhfgfdhailpfhgknjm/web_accessible_resources/index.js"></script> </ul> </ul>', 'format' => '48 rxns (IP)', 'catalog_number' => 'C02010021', 'old_catalog_number' => 'mc-magme-048', 'sf_code' => 'C02010021-', 'type' => 'RFR', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '745', 'price_USD' => '750', 'price_GBP' => '680', 'price_JPY' => '116705', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '1875', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => true, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00', 'slug' => 'magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => 'MagMeDIP Kit for efficient immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Perform Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) to estimate DNA methylation status of your sample using highly specific 5-mC antibody. This kit allows the preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries.', 'modified' => '2023-07-06 14:15:10', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/premium-rrbs-kit-V2-x24">Premium RRBS v2 Kit</a> or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a>).</p> <p>Those spike-in controls have been produced using synthetic oligonucleotides and are not homologous to any model species. Therefore, they will not interfere with the DNA sample of interest.</p> <p><em><strong>NOTE</strong>: These spike-in controls are the ones directly provided in <span>Diagenode’s </span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns">MagMeDIP Kit</a><span><span> </span>and<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/auto-magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" target="_blank">Auto MagMeDIP qPCR Kit</a><span>.</span></em></p>', 'label1' => '', 'info1' => '', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '48 rxns', 'catalog_number' => 'C02040019', 'old_catalog_number' => '', 'sf_code' => 'C02040019-', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '04-undefined', 'price_EUR' => '230', 'price_USD' => '275', 'price_GBP' => '205', 'price_JPY' => '36030', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '688', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => '', 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2024-06-26 17:08:56', 'created' => '2020-12-03 12:23:33', 'ProductsRelated' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Image' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Application' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '7', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '1', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<div class="row extra-spaced"> <div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns"><center><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-nature-publication-580.png" /></a></center></div> <div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns"> <h3>Sensitive tumour detection and classification using plasma cell-free DNA methylomes<br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30429608" target="_blank">Read the publication</a></h3> <h3 class="c-article-title u-h1" data-test="article-title" itemprop="name headline">Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA<br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-019-0202-2" target="_blank" title="cfMeDIP-seq Nature Method">Read the method</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"><span>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</span><br /> <h2></h2> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2> </div> </div> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 17px; top: 652.938px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation,Epigenetic,DNA Methylation,qPCR,5 methylcytosine (5-mC)', 'meta_description' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation method is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using an antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine (5-mC). ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation(MeDIP) - Dna methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:08:03', 'created' => '2014-09-14 05:33:34', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '1', 'position' => '9', 'parent_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA Methylation', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-8 large-8 columns"> <h2>Complete solutions for DNA methylation studies</h2> <p>Whether you are experienced or new to the field of DNA methylation, Diagenode has everything you need to make your assay as easy and convenient as possible while ensuring consistent data between samples and experiments. Diagenode offers sonication instruments, reagent kits, high quality antibodies, and high-throughput automation capability to address all of your specific DNA methylation analysis requirements.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 large-4 columns text-center"><a href="../landing-pages/dna-methylation-grant-applications"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-dna-grant.png" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p>DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark and is the most widely studied topic in epigenetics. <em>In vivo</em>, DNA is methylated following DNA replication and is involved in a number of biological processes including the regulation of imprinted genes, X chromosome inactivation. and tumor suppressor gene silencing in cancer cells. Methylation often occurs in cytosine-guanine rich regions of DNA (CpG islands), which are commonly upstream of promoter regions.</p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"><br /><br /> <ul class="accordion" data-accordion=""> <li class="accordion-navigation"><a href="#dnamethyl"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Learn more</a> <div id="dnamethyl" class="content">5-methylcytosine (5-mC) has been known for a long time as the only modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, Kriaucionis discovered a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). The so-called 6th base, is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Early reports suggested that 5-hmC may represent an intermediate of active demethylation in a new pathway which demethylates DNA, converting 5-mC to cytosine. Recent evidence fuel this hypothesis suggesting that further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group leads to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base. <p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/kits_dna/dna_methylation_variants.jpg" /></p> </div> </li> </ul> <br /> <h2>Main DNA methylation technologies</h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">Overview of the <span style="font-weight: 400;">three main approaches for studying DNA methylation.</span></p> <div class="row"> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical modification with bisulfite – Bisulfite conversion</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Enrichment of methylated DNA (including MeDIP and MBD)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Treatment with methylation-sensitive or dependent restriction enzymes</span></li> </ol> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <div class="row"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th>Description</th> <th width="350">Features</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Bisulfite conversion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chemical conversion of unmethylated cytosine to uracil. Methylated cytosines are protected from this conversion allowing to determine DNA methylation at single nucleotide resolution.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Single nucleotide resolution</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quantitative analysis - methylation rate (%)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gold standard and well studied</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Methylated DNA enrichment</b></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">(Hydroxy-)Methylated DNA is enriched by using specific antibodies (hMeDIP or MeDIP) or proteins (MBD) that specifically bind methylated CpG sites in fragmented genomic DNA.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Resolution depends on the fragment size of the enriched methylated DNA (300 bp)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Qualitative analysis</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Compatible with automation</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Restriction enzyme-based digestion</strong></td> <td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use of (hydroxy)methylation-sensitive or (hydroxy)methylation-dependent restriction enzymes for DNA methylation analysis at specific sites.</span></td> <td> <ul style="list-style-type: circle;"> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Determination of methylation status is limited by the enzyme recognition site</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Easy to use</span></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> <div class="large-12 columns"></div> </div>', 'in_footer' => true, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'epigenetics-dna-methylation', 'meta_keywords' => 'Epigenetics, DNA Methylation,5-hmC monoclonal antibody,hMeDIP,Bisulfite conversion,Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'meta_description' => 'Complete, optimized solutions for analyzing DNA methylation manually or on our automated system.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation - Bisulfite sequencing - Epigenetics | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 10:07:27', 'created' => '2015-05-03 13:47:53', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '55', 'position' => '5', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'DNA methylation standard', 'description' => '', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'dna-methylation-standard', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'DNA methylation standard,hydroxymethylated ,5-hmC,5-mC.', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Unmethylated, Methylated and Hydroxymethylated Standards for Monitoring of DNA Methylation Assays.', 'meta_title' => 'DNA Methylation Standard | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:43:22', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:53:00', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '52', 'position' => '2', 'parent_id' => '12', 'name' => 'Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-seq-package-V2-x10"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/b-email-magmedip.png" /></a></p> <p>The Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation is based on the affinity purification of methylated and hydroxymethylated DNA using, respectively, an antibody directed against 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) in the case of MeDIP or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the case of hMeDIP.</p> <h2>How it works</h2> <p>In brief, Methyl DNA IP is performed as follows: Genomic DNA from cultured cells or tissues is prepared, sheared, and then denatured. Then, immunoselection and immunoprecipitation can take place using the antibody directed against 5 methylcytosine and antibody binding beads. After isolation and purification is performed, the IP’d methylated DNA is ready for any subsequent analysis as qPCR, amplification, hybridization on microarrays or next generation sequencing.</p> <h2>Applications</h2> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> qPCR analysis</a></div> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" class="center alert radius button"> NGS analysis </a></div> <h2>Advantages</h2> <ul style="font-size: 19px;" class="nobullet"> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Unaffected</strong> DNA</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>High enrichment</strong> yield</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>Robust</strong> & <strong>reproducible</strong> techniques</li> <li><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> <strong>NGS</strong> compatible</li> </ul> <h2></h2>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'hide' => false, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => false, 'slug' => 'methylated-dna-immunoprecipitation', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation,DNA methylation', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode provides Antibody-based isolation of methylated DNA for DNA immunoprecipitation ', 'meta_title' => 'Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation for DNA Methylation | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2022-11-25 10:46:50', 'created' => '2015-07-08 09:30:57', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '67', 'name' => 'Datasheet DNA methylation control package', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA_methylation_control_package.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-dna-methylation-control-package', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:43', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1778', 'name' => 'product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Methylation kit icon', 'modified' => '2019-04-23 15:17:01', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:12', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4942', 'name' => 'Epigenomic signatures of sarcomatoid differentiation to guide the treatment of renal cell carcinoma', 'authors' => 'Talal El Zarif et al.', 'description' => '<p><span>Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (sRCC) is associated with poor survival and a heightened response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Two major barriers to improving outcomes for sRCC are the limited understanding of its gene regulatory programs and the low diagnostic yield of tumor biopsies due to spatial heterogeneity. Herein, we characterized the epigenomic landscape of sRCC by profiling 107 epigenomic libraries from tissue and plasma samples from 50 patients with RCC and healthy volunteers. By profiling histone modifications and DNA methylation, we identified highly recurrent epigenomic reprogramming enriched in sRCC. Furthermore, CRISPRa experiments implicated the transcription factor FOSL1 in activating sRCC-associated gene regulatory programs, and </span><em>FOSL1</em><span><span> </span>expression was associated with the response to ICIs in RCC in two randomized clinical trials. Finally, we established a blood-based diagnostic approach using detectable sRCC epigenomic signatures in patient plasma, providing a framework for discovering epigenomic correlates of tumor histology via liquid biopsy.</span></p>', 'date' => '2024-06-25', 'pmid' => 'https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)00678-8', 'doi' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114350', 'modified' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'created' => '2024-06-24 10:33:29', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4488', 'name' => 'Cell-free DNA methylation-defined prognostic subgroups in small celllung cancer identified by leukocyte methylation subtraction', 'authors' => 'Ul Haq Sami et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) methylome is understudied. Here, we comprehensively profile SCLC using cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq). Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma of 74 SCLC patients pre-treatment and from 20 non-cancer participants, genomic DNA (gDNA) from peripheral blood leukocytes from the same 74 patients and 7 accompanying circulating-tumour-cell patient-derived xenografts (CDX) underwent cfMeDIP-seq. PeRIpheral blood leukocyte MEthylation (PRIME) subtraction to improve tumour specificity. SCLC cfDNA methylation is distinct from non-cancer but correlates with CDX tumor methylation. PRIME and k-means consensus identified two methylome clusters with prognostic associations that related to axon guidance, neuroactive ligand−receptor interaction, pluripotency of stem cells, and differentially methylated at long noncoding RNA and other repeats features. We comprehensively profiled the SCLC methylome in a large patient cohort and identified methylome clusters with prognostic associations. Our work demonstrates the potential of liquid biopsies in examining SCLC biology encoded in the methylome.</p>', 'date' => '2022-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105487', 'doi' => '10.1016/j.isci.2022.105487', 'modified' => '2022-11-18 12:35:39', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '4420', 'name' => 'cfDNA methylome profiling for detection and subtyping of small cell lungcancers.', 'authors' => 'Chemi Francesca et al.', 'description' => '<p>Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by morphologic, epigenetic and transcriptomic heterogeneity. Subtypes based upon predominant transcription factor expression have been defined that, in mouse models and cell lines, exhibit potential differential therapeutic vulnerabilities, with epigenetically distinct SCLC subtypes also described. The clinical relevance of these subtypes is unclear, due in part to challenges in obtaining tumor biopsies for reliable profiling. Here we describe a robust workflow for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling applied to both patient-derived models and to patients' circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Tumor-specific methylation patterns were readily detected in cfDNA samples from patients with SCLC and were correlated with survival outcomes. cfDNA methylation also discriminated between the transcription factor SCLC subtypes, a precedent for a liquid biopsy cfDNA-methylation approach to molecularly subtype SCLC. Our data reveal the potential clinical utility of cfDNA methylation profiling as a universally applicable liquid biopsy approach for the sensitive detection, monitoring and molecular subtyping of patients with SCLC.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35941262', 'doi' => '10.1038/s43018-022-00415-9', 'modified' => '2022-09-27 14:46:40', 'created' => '2022-09-08 16:32:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '3773', 'name' => 'Preparation of cfMeDIP-seq libraries for methylome profiling of plasma cell-free DNA.', 'authors' => 'Shen SY, Burgener JM, Bratman SV, De Carvalho DD', 'description' => '<p>Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) comprises small DNA fragments derived from normal and tumor tissue that are released into the bloodstream. Recently, methylation profiling of cfDNA as a liquid biopsy tool has been gaining prominence due to the presence of tissue-specific markers in cfDNA. We have previously reported cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing (cfMeDIP-seq) as a sensitive, low-input, cost-efficient and bisulfite-free approach to profiling DNA methylomes of plasma cfDNA. cfMeDIP-seq is an extension of a previously published MeDIP-seq protocol and is adapted to allow for methylome profiling of samples with low input (ranging from 1 to 10 ng) of DNA, which is enabled by the addition of 'filler DNA' before immunoprecipitation. This protocol is not limited to plasma cfDNA; it can also be applied to other samples that are naturally sheared and at low availability (e.g., urinary cfDNA and cerebrospinal fluid cfDNA), and is potentially applicable to other applications beyond cancer detection, including prenatal diagnostics, cardiology and monitoring of immune response. The protocol presented here should enable any standard molecular laboratory to generate cfMeDIP-seq libraries from plasma cfDNA in ~3-4 d.</p>', 'date' => '2019-08-30', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31471598', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41596-019-0202-2', 'modified' => '2019-10-02 17:07:45', 'created' => '2019-10-02 16:16:55', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'id' => '3560', 'name' => 'DNA methylation and genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia.', 'authors' => 'Rodríguez Lorenzo JL, Hobza R, Vyskot B', 'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: S. latifolia is a model organism for the study of sex chromosome evolution in plants. Its sex chromosomes include large regions in which recombination became gradually suppressed. The regions tend to expand over time resulting in the formation of evolutionary strata. Non-recombination and later accumulation of repetitive sequences is a putative cause of the size increase in the Y chromosome. Gene decay and accumulation of repetitive DNA are identified as key evolutionary events. Transposons in the X and Y chromosomes are distributed differently and there is a regulation of transposon insertion by DNA methylation of the target sequences, this points to an important role of DNA methylation during sex chromosome evolution in Silene latifolia. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether the reduced expression of the Y allele in S. latifolia is caused by genetic degeneration or if the cause is methylation triggered by transposons and repetitive sequences. RESULTS: Gene expression analysis in S. latifolia males has shown expression bias in both X and Y alleles. To determine whether these differences are caused by genetic degeneration or methylation spread by transposons and repetitive sequences, we selected several sex-linked genes with varying degrees of degeneration and from different evolutionary strata. Immunoprecipitation of methylated DNA (MeDIP) from promoter, exon and intron regions was used and validated through bisulfite sequencing. We found DNA methylation in males, and only in the promoter of genes of stratum I (older). The Y alleles in genes of stratum I were methylation enriched compared to X alleles. There was also abundant and high percentage methylation in the CHH context in most sequences, indicating de novo methylation through the RdDM pathway. CONCLUSIONS: We speculate that TE accumulation and not gene decay is the cause of DNA methylation in the S. latifolia Y sex chromosome with influence on the process of heterochromatinization.</p>', 'date' => '2018-07-16', 'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/30012097', 'doi' => '10.1186/s12864-018-4936-y', 'modified' => '2019-03-25 11:22:31', 'created' => '2019-03-21 14:12:08', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'id' => '2900', 'name' => 'Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved', 'authors' => 'Long HK, King HW, Patient RK, Odom DT, Klose RJ', 'description' => '<p>DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that covers vertebrate genomes. Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. 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src="/img/product/kits/C02010021-magmedip-qpcr.jpg" alt="MagMeDIP qPCR Kit box" class="th"/></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px"> <span class="success label" style="">C02010021</span> </div> <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px"> <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a--> <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1880" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <form action="/jp/carts/add/1880" id="CartAdd/1880Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1880" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>MagMeDIP Kit個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('MagMeDIP Kit', 'C02010021', '750', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="magmedip-kit-x48-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1880" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div 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value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="3153" id="CartProductId"/> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns"> <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>DNA methylation control package V2個カートに追加。</p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button> </div> <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('DNA methylation control package V2', 'C02040019', '275', $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">×</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="dna-methylation-control-package-V2-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-3153" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 columns" > <h6 style="height:60px">DNA methylation control package V2</h6> </div> </div> </li> ' $related = array( 'id' => '3153', 'antibody_id' => null, 'name' => 'DNA methylation control package V2', 'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Datasheet_DNA-methylation-control-package-V2.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p> <p>The DNA methylation control package V2 includes one methylated and one unmethylated spike-in controls together with their corresponding qPCR primer sets that can be added to the DNA sample of interest for any methylation profiling experiment (e.g. with Diagenode's <a 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Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often associated with gene promoters and play central roles in gene regulation. Yet how CGIs in their normal genomic context evade the DNA methylation machinery and whether these mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved remains enigmatic. To address these fundamental questions we exploited a transchromosomic animal model and genomic approaches to understand how the hypomethylated state is formed <em>in vivo</em> and to discover whether mechanisms governing CGI formation are evolutionarily conserved. Strikingly, insertion of a human chromosome into mouse revealed that promoter-associated CGIs are refractory to DNA methylation regardless of host species, demonstrating that DNA sequence plays a central role in specifying the hypomethylated state through evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. In contrast, elements distal to gene promoters exhibited more variable methylation between host species, uncovering a widespread dependence on nucleotide frequency and occupancy of DNA-binding transcription factors in shaping the DNA methylation landscape away from gene promoters. This was exemplified by young CpG rich lineage-restricted repeat sequences that evaded DNA methylation in the absence of co-evolved mechanisms targeting methylation to these sequences, and species specific DNA binding events that protected against DNA methylation in CpG poor regions. Finally, transplantation of mouse chromosomal fragments into the evolutionarily distant zebrafish uncovered the existence of a mechanistically conserved and DNA-encoded logic which shapes CGI formation across vertebrate species.</p>', 'date' => '2016-04-15', 'pmid' => 'http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract', 'doi' => '10.1093/nar/gkw258', 'modified' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'created' => '2016-04-29 13:25:22', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '1179', 'product_id' => '1898', 'publication_id' => '2900' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/15/nar.gkw258.abstract" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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