H2A.Z Antibody

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			'description' => '<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in rabbit against histone variant H2A.Z, using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide containing a sequence from the C-terminal part of the protein.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation data',
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<div class="small-6 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig1-chip.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<div class="small-12 columns">A.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2a-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />B.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2b-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />C.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2c-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />D.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2d-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center></div>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
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<div class="small-4 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig4-if.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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			'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
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<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
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<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
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<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
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<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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		'description' => '<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in rabbit against histone variant H2A.Z, using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide containing a sequence from the C-terminal part of the protein.</p>',
		'label1' => 'Validation data',
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<div class="small-6 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig1-chip.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<div class="small-12 columns">A.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2a-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />B.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2b-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />C.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2c-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />D.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2d-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center></div>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig4-if.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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		'clonality' => '',
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		'lot' => '001D',
		'concentration' => '1 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested',
		'type' => 'Monoclonal <br /><strong>ChIP-grade</strong><br /> <strong>ChIP-seq-grade</strong>',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified polyclonal antibody',
		'classification' => '',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<div class="large-12 columns">Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with high-throughput massively parallel sequencing as a detection method (ChIP-seq) has become one of the primary methods for epigenomics researchers, namely to investigate protein-DNA interaction on a genome-wide scale. This technique is now used in a variety of life science disciplines including cellular differentiation, tumor suppressor gene silencing, and the effect of histone modifications on gene expression.</div>
<div class="large-12 columns"></div>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong></strong></h5>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong>The ChIP-seq workflow</strong></h5>
<div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns text-center"><br /><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/chip-seq-diagram.png" /></div>
<div class="large-12 columns"><br />
<ol>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin preparation: </strong>Crosslink&nbsp;chromatin-bound proteins (histones or transcription factors) to DNA followed by cell lysis.</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin shearing:</strong> Fragment chromatin by&nbsp;sonication to desired fragment size (100-500 bp)</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin IP</strong>: Capture protein-DNA complexes with&nbsp;<strong><a href="../categories/chip-seq-grade-antibodies">specific ChIP-seq grade antibodies</a></strong>&nbsp;against the histone or transcription factor of interest</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>DNA purification</strong>: Reverse&nbsp;cross-links, elute, and purify&nbsp;</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>NGS Library Preparation</strong>: Ligate adapters and amplify&nbsp;IP'd material</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Bioinformatic analysis</strong>: Perform r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead filtering and trimming</span>, r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead specific alignment, enrichment specific peak calling, QC metrics, multi-sample cross-comparison etc. </span></li>
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<div class="small-12 medium-10 large-9 small-centered columns">
<div class="radius panel" style="background-color: #fff;">
<h3 class="text-center" style="color: #b21329;">Need guidance?</h3>
<p class="text-justify">Choose our full ChIP kits or simply choose what you need from antibodies, buffers, beads, chromatin shearing and purification reagents. With the ChIP Kit Customizer, you have complete flexibility on which components you want from our validated ChIP kits.</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/which-kit-to-choose"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-decide.png" /></a></div>
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/chip-kit-customizer-1"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-customizer.png" /></a></div>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers wide range of kits and antibodies for Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and also provides Bioruptor for chromatin shearing',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation - ChIP-seq Kits - Dna methylation  | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Western blot</strong> : The quality of antibodies used in this technique is crucial for correct and specific protein identification. Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p>
<p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p>
<p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications',
			'meta_title' => ' Western Blot  - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody  | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p>
<p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome.&nbsp; They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include&nbsp; methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation.&nbsp; The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p>
<p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>&rdquo;, analogous to the genetic code.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p>
<p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our&nbsp; antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p>
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<li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li>
<li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li>
<li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li>
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<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Highly sensitive and specific</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expert technical support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sample sizes available</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)',
			'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
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<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><b>Unparalleled ChIP-Seq results with the most rigorously validated antibodies</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode provides leading solutions for epigenetic research. Because ChIP-seq is a widely-used technique, we validate our antibodies in ChIP and ChIP-seq experiments (in addition to conventional methods like Western blot, Dot blot, ELISA, and immunofluorescence) to provide the highest quality antibody. We standardize our validation and production to guarantee high product quality without technical bias. Diagenode guarantees ChIP-seq grade antibody performance under our suggested conditions.</span></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns">
<p><strong>ChIP-seq profile</strong> of active (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) and inactive (H3K27me3) marks using Diagenode antibodies.</p>
<img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/chip-seq-grade-antibodies.png" /></div>
<div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns">
<p><small> ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 100,000 K562 cells using iDeal ChIP-seq kit for Histones (cat. No. C01010051) with 1 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibodies against H3K27me3 (cat. No. C15410195) and H3K4me3 (cat. No. C15410003), and 0.5 &micro;g of the antibody against H3K36me3 (cat. No. C15410192). The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina Genome Analyzer. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 36 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the ELAND algorithm. The figure shows the signal distribution along the complete sequence of human chromosome 3, a zoomin to a 10 Mb region and a further zoomin to a 1.5 Mb region. </small></p>
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<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
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<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Wide Range of Validated ChIP-Seq Grade Antibodies for Unparalleled ChIP-Seq Results',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP-Seq Grade Antibodies | Diagenode',
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<p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p>
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<p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>).&nbsp;</p>
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<div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" />&nbsp;</div>
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<p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>',
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<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
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include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118

Notice (8): Undefined variable: header [APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755]
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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			'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
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<th>References</th>
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<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
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<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
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<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
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<td>Fig 3</td>
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<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
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<td>Fig 4</td>
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<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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		'modified' => '2021-12-23 12:02:53',
		'created' => '2020-08-27 13:48:28',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	),
	'Antibody' => array(
		'host' => '*****',
		'id' => '574',
		'name' => 'H2A.Z monoclonal antibody',
		'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
		'clonality' => '',
		'isotype' => '',
		'lot' => '001D',
		'concentration' => '1 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested',
		'type' => 'Monoclonal <br /><strong>ChIP-grade</strong><br /> <strong>ChIP-seq-grade</strong>',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified polyclonal antibody',
		'classification' => '',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
		'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.',
		'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 50% glycerol, 1% BSA and 0.09% azide',
		'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.',
		'uniprot_acc' => '',
		'slug' => 'h2a-z-monoclonal-antibody',
		'meta_keywords' => '',
		'meta_description' => '',
		'modified' => '2021-12-22 10:19:34',
		'created' => '2020-08-27 13:17:40',
		'select_label' => '574 - H2A.Z monoclonal antibody (001D - 1 &micro;g/&micro;l - Human: positive. Other species: not tested - Affinity purified polyclonal antibody - Rabbit)'
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	'Related' => array(),
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			'id' => '9',
			'position' => '10',
			'parent_id' => '2',
			'name' => 'ChIP-seq',
			'description' => '<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with high-throughput massively parallel sequencing as a detection method (ChIP-seq) has become one of the primary methods for epigenomics researchers, namely to investigate protein-DNA interaction on a genome-wide scale. This technique is now used in a variety of life science disciplines including cellular differentiation, tumor suppressor gene silencing, and the effect of histone modifications on gene expression.</div>
<div class="large-12 columns"></div>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong></strong></h5>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong>The ChIP-seq workflow</strong></h5>
<div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns text-center"><br /><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/chip-seq-diagram.png" /></div>
<div class="large-12 columns"><br />
<ol>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin preparation: </strong>Crosslink&nbsp;chromatin-bound proteins (histones or transcription factors) to DNA followed by cell lysis.</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin shearing:</strong> Fragment chromatin by&nbsp;sonication to desired fragment size (100-500 bp)</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin IP</strong>: Capture protein-DNA complexes with&nbsp;<strong><a href="../categories/chip-seq-grade-antibodies">specific ChIP-seq grade antibodies</a></strong>&nbsp;against the histone or transcription factor of interest</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>DNA purification</strong>: Reverse&nbsp;cross-links, elute, and purify&nbsp;</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>NGS Library Preparation</strong>: Ligate adapters and amplify&nbsp;IP'd material</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Bioinformatic analysis</strong>: Perform r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead filtering and trimming</span>, r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead specific alignment, enrichment specific peak calling, QC metrics, multi-sample cross-comparison etc. </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 32px;">
<div class="small-12 medium-10 large-9 small-centered columns">
<div class="radius panel" style="background-color: #fff;">
<h3 class="text-center" style="color: #b21329;">Need guidance?</h3>
<p class="text-justify">Choose our full ChIP kits or simply choose what you need from antibodies, buffers, beads, chromatin shearing and purification reagents. With the ChIP Kit Customizer, you have complete flexibility on which components you want from our validated ChIP kits.</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/which-kit-to-choose"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-decide.png" /></a></div>
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/chip-kit-customizer-1"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-customizer.png" /></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>',
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			'meta_keywords' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing,ChIP-Seq,ChIP-seq grade antibodies,DNA purification,qPCR,Shearing of chromatin',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers wide range of kits and antibodies for Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and also provides Bioruptor for chromatin shearing',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation - ChIP-seq Kits - Dna methylation  | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2017-11-14 09:57:16',
			'created' => '2015-04-12 18:08:46',
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			'name' => 'WB',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Western blot</strong> : The quality of antibodies used in this technique is crucial for correct and specific protein identification. Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p>
<p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p>
<p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>',
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			'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies',
			'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications',
			'meta_title' => ' Western Blot  - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody  | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51',
			'created' => '2015-01-07 09:20:00',
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			'id' => '29',
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			'name' => 'IF',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunofluorescence applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunofluorescence - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-27 16:23:10',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:02',
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	'Category' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '111',
			'position' => '40',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'Histone antibodies',
			'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p>
<p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome.&nbsp; They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include&nbsp; methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation.&nbsp; The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p>
<p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>&rdquo;, analogous to the genetic code.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p>
<p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our&nbsp; antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li>
<li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li>
<li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Highly sensitive and specific</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expert technical support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sample sizes available</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li>
</ul>',
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			'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4',
			'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)',
			'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:34:56',
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			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
</ul>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:55:44',
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		(int) 2 => array(
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			'name' => 'ChIP-seq grade antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><b>Unparalleled ChIP-Seq results with the most rigorously validated antibodies</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode provides leading solutions for epigenetic research. Because ChIP-seq is a widely-used technique, we validate our antibodies in ChIP and ChIP-seq experiments (in addition to conventional methods like Western blot, Dot blot, ELISA, and immunofluorescence) to provide the highest quality antibody. We standardize our validation and production to guarantee high product quality without technical bias. Diagenode guarantees ChIP-seq grade antibody performance under our suggested conditions.</span></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns">
<p><strong>ChIP-seq profile</strong> of active (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) and inactive (H3K27me3) marks using Diagenode antibodies.</p>
<img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/chip-seq-grade-antibodies.png" /></div>
<div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns">
<p><small> ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 100,000 K562 cells using iDeal ChIP-seq kit for Histones (cat. No. C01010051) with 1 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibodies against H3K27me3 (cat. No. C15410195) and H3K4me3 (cat. No. C15410003), and 0.5 &micro;g of the antibody against H3K36me3 (cat. No. C15410192). The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina Genome Analyzer. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 36 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the ELAND algorithm. The figure shows the signal distribution along the complete sequence of human chromosome 3, a zoomin to a 10 Mb region and a further zoomin to a 1.5 Mb region. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
</ul>',
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			'slug' => 'chip-seq-grade-antibodies',
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			'meta_keywords' => 'ChIP-seq grade antibodies,polyclonal antibody,WB, ELISA, ChIP-seq (ab), ChIP-qPCR (ab)',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Wide Range of Validated ChIP-Seq Grade Antibodies for Unparalleled ChIP-Seq Results',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP-Seq Grade Antibodies | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:57:22',
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			'name' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies',
			'description' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center></center>
<p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>).&nbsp;</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" />&nbsp;</div>
<div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
<p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Extensively Validated ChIP-Grade Antibodies, Confirmed for their Specificity, and high level of Performance in Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP-grade antibodies | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure',
			'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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			'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in rabbit against histone variant H2A.Z, using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide containing a sequence from the C-terminal part of the protein.</span></p>',
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Notice (8): Undefined variable: message [APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755]
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<div class="small-12 columns">A.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2a-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />B.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2b-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />C.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2c-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />D.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2d-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center></div>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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			'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
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<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
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<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<div class="small-12 columns">A.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2a-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />B.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2b-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />C.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2c-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />D.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2d-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<div class="small-4 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig3-wb.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig4-if.png" /></center></div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
</div>
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		'format' => '100 µg',
		'catalog_number' => 'C15210021',
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		'sf_code' => 'C15210021-D001-000526',
		'type' => 'FRE',
		'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
		'price_EUR' => '435',
		'price_USD' => '440',
		'price_GBP' => '395',
		'price_JPY' => '68145',
		'price_CNY' => '0',
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		'slug' => 'h2a-z-monoclonal-antibody',
		'meta_title' => '',
		'meta_keywords' => '',
		'meta_description' => '',
		'modified' => '2021-12-23 12:02:53',
		'created' => '2020-08-27 13:48:28',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	),
	'Antibody' => array(
		'host' => '*****',
		'id' => '574',
		'name' => 'H2A.Z monoclonal antibody',
		'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
		'clonality' => '',
		'isotype' => '',
		'lot' => '001D',
		'concentration' => '1 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested',
		'type' => 'Monoclonal <br /><strong>ChIP-grade</strong><br /> <strong>ChIP-seq-grade</strong>',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified polyclonal antibody',
		'classification' => '',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
		'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.',
		'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 50% glycerol, 1% BSA and 0.09% azide',
		'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.',
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		'slug' => 'h2a-z-monoclonal-antibody',
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		'modified' => '2021-12-22 10:19:34',
		'created' => '2020-08-27 13:17:40',
		'select_label' => '574 - H2A.Z monoclonal antibody (001D - 1 &micro;g/&micro;l - Human: positive. Other species: not tested - Affinity purified polyclonal antibody - Rabbit)'
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			'id' => '9',
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			'parent_id' => '2',
			'name' => 'ChIP-seq',
			'description' => '<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with high-throughput massively parallel sequencing as a detection method (ChIP-seq) has become one of the primary methods for epigenomics researchers, namely to investigate protein-DNA interaction on a genome-wide scale. This technique is now used in a variety of life science disciplines including cellular differentiation, tumor suppressor gene silencing, and the effect of histone modifications on gene expression.</div>
<div class="large-12 columns"></div>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong></strong></h5>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong>The ChIP-seq workflow</strong></h5>
<div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns text-center"><br /><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/chip-seq-diagram.png" /></div>
<div class="large-12 columns"><br />
<ol>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin preparation: </strong>Crosslink&nbsp;chromatin-bound proteins (histones or transcription factors) to DNA followed by cell lysis.</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin shearing:</strong> Fragment chromatin by&nbsp;sonication to desired fragment size (100-500 bp)</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin IP</strong>: Capture protein-DNA complexes with&nbsp;<strong><a href="../categories/chip-seq-grade-antibodies">specific ChIP-seq grade antibodies</a></strong>&nbsp;against the histone or transcription factor of interest</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>DNA purification</strong>: Reverse&nbsp;cross-links, elute, and purify&nbsp;</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>NGS Library Preparation</strong>: Ligate adapters and amplify&nbsp;IP'd material</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Bioinformatic analysis</strong>: Perform r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead filtering and trimming</span>, r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead specific alignment, enrichment specific peak calling, QC metrics, multi-sample cross-comparison etc. </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 32px;">
<div class="small-12 medium-10 large-9 small-centered columns">
<div class="radius panel" style="background-color: #fff;">
<h3 class="text-center" style="color: #b21329;">Need guidance?</h3>
<p class="text-justify">Choose our full ChIP kits or simply choose what you need from antibodies, buffers, beads, chromatin shearing and purification reagents. With the ChIP Kit Customizer, you have complete flexibility on which components you want from our validated ChIP kits.</p>
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<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/which-kit-to-choose"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-decide.png" /></a></div>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers wide range of kits and antibodies for Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and also provides Bioruptor for chromatin shearing',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation - ChIP-seq Kits - Dna methylation  | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2017-11-14 09:57:16',
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			'name' => 'WB',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Western blot</strong> : The quality of antibodies used in this technique is crucial for correct and specific protein identification. Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p>
<p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p>
<p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>',
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			'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies',
			'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications',
			'meta_title' => ' Western Blot  - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody  | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51',
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			'id' => '29',
			'position' => '10',
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			'name' => 'IF',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunofluorescence applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunofluorescence - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-27 16:23:10',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:02',
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	'Category' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '111',
			'position' => '40',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'Histone antibodies',
			'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p>
<p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome.&nbsp; They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include&nbsp; methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation.&nbsp; The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p>
<p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>&rdquo;, analogous to the genetic code.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p>
<p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our&nbsp; antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li>
<li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li>
<li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Highly sensitive and specific</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expert technical support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sample sizes available</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li>
</ul>',
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			'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4',
			'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)',
			'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode',
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		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '103',
			'position' => '0',
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			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
</ul>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'ChIP-seq grade antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><b>Unparalleled ChIP-Seq results with the most rigorously validated antibodies</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode provides leading solutions for epigenetic research. Because ChIP-seq is a widely-used technique, we validate our antibodies in ChIP and ChIP-seq experiments (in addition to conventional methods like Western blot, Dot blot, ELISA, and immunofluorescence) to provide the highest quality antibody. We standardize our validation and production to guarantee high product quality without technical bias. Diagenode guarantees ChIP-seq grade antibody performance under our suggested conditions.</span></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns">
<p><strong>ChIP-seq profile</strong> of active (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) and inactive (H3K27me3) marks using Diagenode antibodies.</p>
<img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/chip-seq-grade-antibodies.png" /></div>
<div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns">
<p><small> ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 100,000 K562 cells using iDeal ChIP-seq kit for Histones (cat. No. C01010051) with 1 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibodies against H3K27me3 (cat. No. C15410195) and H3K4me3 (cat. No. C15410003), and 0.5 &micro;g of the antibody against H3K36me3 (cat. No. C15410192). The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina Genome Analyzer. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 36 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the ELAND algorithm. The figure shows the signal distribution along the complete sequence of human chromosome 3, a zoomin to a 10 Mb region and a further zoomin to a 1.5 Mb region. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
</ul>',
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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			'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
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			'lot' => '001D',
			'concentration' => '1 &micro;g/&micro;l',
			'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested',
			'type' => 'Monoclonal <br /><strong>ChIP-grade</strong><br /> <strong>ChIP-seq-grade</strong>',
			'purity' => 'Affinity purified polyclonal antibody',
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<thead>
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<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
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<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
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<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
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<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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		'name' => 'H2A.Z Antibody',
		'description' => '<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in rabbit against histone variant H2A.Z, using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide containing a sequence from the C-terminal part of the protein.</p>',
		'label1' => 'Validation data',
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<div class="small-6 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig1-chip.png" /></center></div>
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<p><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using the &ldquo;iDeal ChIP-seq&rdquo; kit (cat. No. C01010051). A titration of the antibody consisting of 0.5, 1, and 2.5 &micro;g per ChIP experiment was analysed. IgG (1 &micro;g/IP) was used as negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers for the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 promoters, used as positive controls, and for the MYOD1 and MYT1 genes, used as negative controls. The graph shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</p>
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<div class="small-12 columns">A.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2a-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />B.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2b-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />C.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2c-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center><br />D.<center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15210021-fig-2d-chip-seq.png" width="700" /></center></div>
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<p><strong>Figure 2. ChIP-seq results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 500,000 HeLaS3 cells using 0.5 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021) as described above. The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina NovaSeq. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 51 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the BWA algorithm. Figure 2 shows the H2A.Z signal along the complete sequence and 1.5 Mb region of the human X-chromosome (figure 2A and B), and in two genomic regions surrounding the EIF2S3 and EIF4A2 positive controls (figure 2C and D).</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />Western blot was performed on whole cell extracts (40 &micro;g) from HeLa cells using the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021). The antibody was diluted 1:200 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is shown on the right, the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</p>
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<p><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H2A.Z</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against H2A.Z (cat. No. C15210021, red) diluted 1:100. Actin was stained with fluorescein phalladoin (green).</p>
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		'name' => 'H2A.Z monoclonal antibody',
		'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called "histone code". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Histone variant H2A.Z is associated with the active genes.',
		'clonality' => '',
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		'lot' => '001D',
		'concentration' => '1 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested',
		'type' => 'Monoclonal <br /><strong>ChIP-grade</strong><br /> <strong>ChIP-seq-grade</strong>',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified polyclonal antibody',
		'classification' => '',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ChIP/ChIP-seq <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>0.5 &micro;g per IP</td>
<td>Fig 1, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Western Blotting</td>
<td>1:200</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:100</td>
<td>Fig 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p></p>
<p><small>*Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 0.5 - 5 &micro;g per IP.</small></p>',
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		'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 50% glycerol, 1% BSA and 0.09% azide',
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			'name' => 'ChIP-seq',
			'description' => '<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with high-throughput massively parallel sequencing as a detection method (ChIP-seq) has become one of the primary methods for epigenomics researchers, namely to investigate protein-DNA interaction on a genome-wide scale. This technique is now used in a variety of life science disciplines including cellular differentiation, tumor suppressor gene silencing, and the effect of histone modifications on gene expression.</div>
<div class="large-12 columns"></div>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong></strong></h5>
<h5 class="large-12 columns"><strong>The ChIP-seq workflow</strong></h5>
<div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns text-center"><br /><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/chip-seq-diagram.png" /></div>
<div class="large-12 columns"><br />
<ol>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin preparation: </strong>Crosslink&nbsp;chromatin-bound proteins (histones or transcription factors) to DNA followed by cell lysis.</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin shearing:</strong> Fragment chromatin by&nbsp;sonication to desired fragment size (100-500 bp)</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Chromatin IP</strong>: Capture protein-DNA complexes with&nbsp;<strong><a href="../categories/chip-seq-grade-antibodies">specific ChIP-seq grade antibodies</a></strong>&nbsp;against the histone or transcription factor of interest</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>DNA purification</strong>: Reverse&nbsp;cross-links, elute, and purify&nbsp;</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>NGS Library Preparation</strong>: Ligate adapters and amplify&nbsp;IP'd material</li>
<li class="large-12 columns"><strong>Bioinformatic analysis</strong>: Perform r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead filtering and trimming</span>, r<span style="font-weight: 400;">ead specific alignment, enrichment specific peak calling, QC metrics, multi-sample cross-comparison etc. </span></li>
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<div class="row" style="margin-top: 32px;">
<div class="small-12 medium-10 large-9 small-centered columns">
<div class="radius panel" style="background-color: #fff;">
<h3 class="text-center" style="color: #b21329;">Need guidance?</h3>
<p class="text-justify">Choose our full ChIP kits or simply choose what you need from antibodies, buffers, beads, chromatin shearing and purification reagents. With the ChIP Kit Customizer, you have complete flexibility on which components you want from our validated ChIP kits.</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/which-kit-to-choose"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-decide.png" /></a></div>
<div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns"><a href="../pages/chip-kit-customizer-1"><img alt="" src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/banners/banner-customizer.png" /></a></div>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers wide range of kits and antibodies for Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and also provides Bioruptor for chromatin shearing',
			'meta_title' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation - ChIP-seq Kits - Dna methylation  | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Western blot</strong> : The quality of antibodies used in this technique is crucial for correct and specific protein identification. Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p>
<p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p>
<p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications',
			'meta_title' => ' Western Blot  - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody  | Diagenode',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'meta_title' => 'Immunofluorescence - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
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			'id' => '111',
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			'name' => 'Histone antibodies',
			'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p>
<p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome.&nbsp; They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include&nbsp; methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation.&nbsp; The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p>
<p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>&rdquo;, analogous to the genetic code.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p>
<p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our&nbsp; antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li>
<li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li>
<li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li>
<li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Highly sensitive and specific</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expert technical support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sample sizes available</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li>
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<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode provides leading solutions for epigenetic research. Because ChIP-seq is a widely-used technique, we validate our antibodies in ChIP and ChIP-seq experiments (in addition to conventional methods like Western blot, Dot blot, ELISA, and immunofluorescence) to provide the highest quality antibody. We standardize our validation and production to guarantee high product quality without technical bias. Diagenode guarantees ChIP-seq grade antibody performance under our suggested conditions.</span></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 medium-9 large-9 columns">
<p><strong>ChIP-seq profile</strong> of active (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) and inactive (H3K27me3) marks using Diagenode antibodies.</p>
<img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/chip-seq-grade-antibodies.png" /></div>
<div class="small-12 medium-3 large-3 columns">
<p><small> ChIP was performed on sheared chromatin from 100,000 K562 cells using iDeal ChIP-seq kit for Histones (cat. No. C01010051) with 1 &micro;g of the Diagenode antibodies against H3K27me3 (cat. No. C15410195) and H3K4me3 (cat. No. C15410003), and 0.5 &micro;g of the antibody against H3K36me3 (cat. No. C15410192). The IP'd DNA was subsequently analysed on an Illumina Genome Analyzer. Library preparation, cluster generation and sequencing were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 36 bp tags were aligned to the human genome using the ELAND algorithm. The figure shows the signal distribution along the complete sequence of human chromosome 3, a zoomin to a 10 Mb region and a further zoomin to a 1.5 Mb region. </small></p>
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<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
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<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
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<p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p>
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<p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>).&nbsp;</p>
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<div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" />&nbsp;</div>
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<p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>',
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<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
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include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118