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Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.
| Lot | 001-12 |
|---|---|
| Concentration | 1.0 µg/µl |
| Species reactivity | Human: positive. Other species: not tested. |
| Type | Monoclonal |
| Purity | Protein A purified monoclonal antibody. |
| Host | Mouse |
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Storage Buffer | PBS containing 0.05% azide. |
| Precautions | This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Applications | Suggested dilution | References |
|---|---|---|
| ChIP * | 1-2 µg/ChIP | Fig 1 |
| ELISA | 1:3,000 | Fig 2 |
| Dot Blotting | 1:10,000 | |
| Western Blotting | 1:1,000 - 1:2,000 |
* Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.
Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2
ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).
Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2
To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.
| ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Read more |
| DB Dot blotting Read more |
| WB Western blot : The quality of antibodies used in this technique is crucial for correct and specific protein identification. Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies. Learn more about: Load... Read more |
| ChIP-qPCR (ab) Read more |
| Datasheet H3K36me2 MAb-182-050 DATASHEET Datasheet description | Download |
| Antibodies you can trust POSTER Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of lar... | Download |
| Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure BROCHURE More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many e... | Download |
 How to properly cite this product in your workDiagenode strongly recommends using this: H3K36me2 Antibody (Diagenode Cat# C15200182 Lot# 001-12). Click here to copy to clipboard. Using our products in your publication? Let us know! |
Histone H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 form a chromatin platform essentialfor DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes. |
A histone H3.3K36M mutation in mice causes an imbalance of histonemodifications and defects in chondrocyte differentiation. |
A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature. |
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Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p> <p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p> <p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications', 'meta_title' => ' Western Blot - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51', 'created' => '2015-01-07 09:20:00', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '43', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '40', 'name' => 'ChIP-qPCR (ab)', 'description' => '', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-qpcr-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing,ChIP-Seq,ChIP-seq grade antibodies,DNA purification,qPCR,Shearing of chromatin', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for ChIP-qPCR applications', 'meta_title' => 'ChIP Quantitative PCR Antibodies (ChIP-qPCR) | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-01-20 11:30:24', 'created' => '2015-10-20 11:45:36', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '111', 'position' => '40', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'Histone antibodies', 'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p> <p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome. They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation. The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p> <p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>”, analogous to the genetic code.</p> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p> <p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p> <p>Diagenode’s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li> <li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li> <li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Highly sensitive and specific</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Expert technical support</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Sample sizes available</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'histone-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4', 'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)', 'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:34:56', 'created' => '2016-04-01 16:01:32', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '103', 'position' => '0', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'All antibodies', 'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode’s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li>Highly sensitive and specific</li> <li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li> <li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li> <li>Expert technical support</li> <li>Sample sizes available</li> <li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'all-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Antibodies,Premium Antibodies,Classic,Pioneer', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies', 'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:55:44', 'created' => '2015-11-02 14:49:22', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '127', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-10 columns"><center></center> <p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="small-2 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/emailing/images/epi-success-guaranteed-icon.png" alt="Epigenetic success guaranteed" /></div> </div> <p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>). </p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" /> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-grade-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies, polyclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody, Diagenode', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Extensively Validated ChIP-Grade Antibodies, Confirmed for their Specificity, and high level of Performance in Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP', 'meta_title' => 'Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP-grade antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-07-01 10:22:38', 'created' => '2017-02-14 11:16:04', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '551', 'name' => 'Datasheet H3K36me2 MAb-182-050', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/antibodies/Datasheet_H3K36me2_MAb-182-050.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-h3k36me2-mab-182-050', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '11', 'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust', 'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Poster', 'url' => 'files/posters/Antibodies_you_can_trust_Poster.pdf', 'slug' => 'antibodies-you-can-trust-poster', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2015-10-01 20:18:31', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:15', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '38', 'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure', 'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1779', 'name' => 'product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Antibody ChIP icon', 'modified' => '2020-08-12 11:52:55', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:35', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4514', 'name' => 'Histone H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 form a chromatin platform essentialfor DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.', 'authors' => 'Yano Seiichi at al.', 'description' => '<p>Establishment of the DNA methylation landscape of mammalian oocytes, mediated by the DNMT3A-DNMT3L complex, is crucial for reproduction and development. In mouse oocytes, high levels of DNA methylation occur exclusively in the transcriptionally active regions, with moderate to low levels of methylation in other regions. Histone H3K36me3 mediates the high levels of methylation in the transcribed regions; however, it is unknown which histone mark guides the methylation in the other regions. Here, we show that, in mouse oocytes, H3K36me2 is highly enriched in the X chromosome and is broadly distributed across all autosomes. Upon H3K36me2 depletion, DNA methylation in moderately methylated regions is selectively affected, and a methylation pattern unique to the X chromosome is switched to an autosome-like pattern. Furthermore, we find that simultaneous depletion of H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 results in global hypomethylation, comparable to that of DNMT3A depletion. Therefore, the two histone marks jointly provide the chromatin platform essential for guiding DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35922445', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41467-022-32141-2', 'modified' => '2022-11-24 08:41:31', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4071', 'name' => 'A histone H3.3K36M mutation in mice causes an imbalance of histonemodifications and defects in chondrocyte differentiation.', 'authors' => 'Abe, Shusaku and Nagatomo, Hiroaki and Sasaki, Hiroyuki and Ishiuchi,Takashi', 'description' => '<p>Histone lysine-to-methionine (K-to-M) mutations have been identified as driver mutations in human cancers. Interestingly, these 'oncohistone' mutations inhibit the activity of histone methyltransferases. Therefore, they can potentially be used as versatile tools to investigate the roles of histone modifications. In this study, we generated a genetically engineered mouse line in which an H3.3K36M mutation could be induced in the endogenous gene. Since H3.3K36M has been identified as a causative mutation of human chondroblastoma, we induced this mutation in the chondrocyte lineage in mouse embryonic limbs. We found that H3.3K36M causes a global reduction in H3K36me2 and defects in chondrocyte differentiation. Importantly, the reduction of H3K36me2 was accompanied by a collapse of normal H3K27me3 distribution. Furthermore, the changes in H3K27me3, especially the loss of H3K27me3 at gene regulatory elements, were associated with the mis-regulated expression of a set of genes important for limb development, including HoxA cluster genes. Thus, through the induction of the H3.3K36M mutation, we reveal the importance of maintaining the balance between H3K36me2 and H3K27me3 during chondrocyte differentiation and limb development.</p>', 'date' => '2020-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33135541', 'doi' => '10.1080/15592294.2020.1841873', 'modified' => '2021-02-19 17:58:57', 'created' => '2021-02-18 10:21:53', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '622', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-GB-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '624', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 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Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( 'id' => '1602', 'product_id' => '1999', 'document_id' => '38' ) ) $sds = array( 'id' => '620', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS ES es', 'language' => 'es', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-ES-es-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'ES', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( 'id' => '1155', 'product_id' => '1999', 'safety_sheet_id' => '620' ) ) $publication = array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '844', 'product_id' => '1999', 'publication_id' => '2658' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
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', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'product' => array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.</small></p> </div> </div>', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '50 μg/50 μl', 'catalog_number' => 'C15200182', 'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-182-050', 'sf_code' => 'C15200182-D001-000581', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '03-Antibody', 'price_EUR' => '380', 'price_USD' => '380', 'price_GBP' => '340', 'price_JPY' => '59525', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '950', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => 'Last data sheet update: March 27, 2020', 'slug' => 'h3k36me2-monoclonal-antibody-classic-50-mg', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'H3K36me2 (Histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36) Monoclonal Antibody validated in ChIP-qPCR, ELISA, DB and WB. 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Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases.', 'clonality' => '', 'isotype' => 'IgG1', 'lot' => '001-12', 'concentration' => '1.0 µg/µl', 'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested.', 'type' => 'Monoclonal', 'purity' => 'Protein A purified monoclonal antibody.', 'classification' => '', 'application_table' => '<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Applications</th> <th>Suggested dilution</th> <th>References</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>ChIP <sup>*</sup></td> <td>1-2 µg/ChIP</td> <td>Fig 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ELISA</td> <td>1:3,000</td> <td>Fig 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dot Blotting</td> <td>1:10,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Western Blotting</td> <td>1:1,000 - 1:2,000</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p></p> <p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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Batch-specific data available on the website. ' $meta_title = 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode' $product = array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.</small></p> </div> </div>', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '50 μg/50 μl', 'catalog_number' => 'C15200182', 'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-182-050', 'sf_code' => 'C15200182-D001-000581', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '03-Antibody', 'price_EUR' => '380', 'price_USD' => '380', 'price_GBP' => '340', 'price_JPY' => '59525', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '950', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => 'Last data sheet update: March 27, 2020', 'slug' => 'h3k36me2-monoclonal-antibody-classic-50-mg', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'H3K36me2 (Histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36) Monoclonal Antibody validated in ChIP-qPCR, ELISA, DB and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website. ', 'modified' => '2021-12-23 11:27:47', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody', 'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called “histone code”. 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We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p> <p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p> <p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications', 'meta_title' => ' Western Blot - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51', 'created' => '2015-01-07 09:20:00', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '43', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '40', 'name' => 'ChIP-qPCR (ab)', 'description' => '', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-qpcr-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing,ChIP-Seq,ChIP-seq grade antibodies,DNA purification,qPCR,Shearing of chromatin', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for ChIP-qPCR applications', 'meta_title' => 'ChIP Quantitative PCR Antibodies (ChIP-qPCR) | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-01-20 11:30:24', 'created' => '2015-10-20 11:45:36', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '111', 'position' => '40', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'Histone antibodies', 'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p> <p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome. They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation. The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p> <p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>”, analogous to the genetic code.</p> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p> <p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p> <p>Diagenode’s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li> <li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li> <li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Highly sensitive and specific</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Expert technical support</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Sample sizes available</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'histone-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4', 'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)', 'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:34:56', 'created' => '2016-04-01 16:01:32', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '103', 'position' => '0', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'All antibodies', 'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode’s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li>Highly sensitive and specific</li> <li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li> <li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li> <li>Expert technical support</li> <li>Sample sizes available</li> <li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'all-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Antibodies,Premium Antibodies,Classic,Pioneer', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies', 'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:55:44', 'created' => '2015-11-02 14:49:22', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '127', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-10 columns"><center></center> <p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="small-2 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/emailing/images/epi-success-guaranteed-icon.png" alt="Epigenetic success guaranteed" /></div> </div> <p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>). </p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" /> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-grade-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies, polyclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody, Diagenode', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Extensively Validated ChIP-Grade Antibodies, Confirmed for their Specificity, and high level of Performance in Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP', 'meta_title' => 'Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP-grade antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-07-01 10:22:38', 'created' => '2017-02-14 11:16:04', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '551', 'name' => 'Datasheet H3K36me2 MAb-182-050', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/antibodies/Datasheet_H3K36me2_MAb-182-050.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-h3k36me2-mab-182-050', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '11', 'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust', 'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Poster', 'url' => 'files/posters/Antibodies_you_can_trust_Poster.pdf', 'slug' => 'antibodies-you-can-trust-poster', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2015-10-01 20:18:31', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:15', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '38', 'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure', 'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1779', 'name' => 'product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Antibody ChIP icon', 'modified' => '2020-08-12 11:52:55', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:35', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4514', 'name' => 'Histone H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 form a chromatin platform essentialfor DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.', 'authors' => 'Yano Seiichi at al.', 'description' => '<p>Establishment of the DNA methylation landscape of mammalian oocytes, mediated by the DNMT3A-DNMT3L complex, is crucial for reproduction and development. In mouse oocytes, high levels of DNA methylation occur exclusively in the transcriptionally active regions, with moderate to low levels of methylation in other regions. Histone H3K36me3 mediates the high levels of methylation in the transcribed regions; however, it is unknown which histone mark guides the methylation in the other regions. Here, we show that, in mouse oocytes, H3K36me2 is highly enriched in the X chromosome and is broadly distributed across all autosomes. Upon H3K36me2 depletion, DNA methylation in moderately methylated regions is selectively affected, and a methylation pattern unique to the X chromosome is switched to an autosome-like pattern. Furthermore, we find that simultaneous depletion of H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 results in global hypomethylation, comparable to that of DNMT3A depletion. Therefore, the two histone marks jointly provide the chromatin platform essential for guiding DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35922445', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41467-022-32141-2', 'modified' => '2022-11-24 08:41:31', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4071', 'name' => 'A histone H3.3K36M mutation in mice causes an imbalance of histonemodifications and defects in chondrocyte differentiation.', 'authors' => 'Abe, Shusaku and Nagatomo, Hiroaki and Sasaki, Hiroyuki and Ishiuchi,Takashi', 'description' => '<p>Histone lysine-to-methionine (K-to-M) mutations have been identified as driver mutations in human cancers. Interestingly, these 'oncohistone' mutations inhibit the activity of histone methyltransferases. Therefore, they can potentially be used as versatile tools to investigate the roles of histone modifications. In this study, we generated a genetically engineered mouse line in which an H3.3K36M mutation could be induced in the endogenous gene. Since H3.3K36M has been identified as a causative mutation of human chondroblastoma, we induced this mutation in the chondrocyte lineage in mouse embryonic limbs. We found that H3.3K36M causes a global reduction in H3K36me2 and defects in chondrocyte differentiation. Importantly, the reduction of H3K36me2 was accompanied by a collapse of normal H3K27me3 distribution. Furthermore, the changes in H3K27me3, especially the loss of H3K27me3 at gene regulatory elements, were associated with the mis-regulated expression of a set of genes important for limb development, including HoxA cluster genes. Thus, through the induction of the H3.3K36M mutation, we reveal the importance of maintaining the balance between H3K36me2 and H3K27me3 during chondrocyte differentiation and limb development.</p>', 'date' => '2020-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33135541', 'doi' => '10.1080/15592294.2020.1841873', 'modified' => '2021-02-19 17:58:57', 'created' => '2021-02-18 10:21:53', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '622', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-GB-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '624', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 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Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( 'id' => '1602', 'product_id' => '1999', 'document_id' => '38' ) ) $sds = array( 'id' => '620', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS ES es', 'language' => 'es', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-ES-es-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'ES', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( 'id' => '1155', 'product_id' => '1999', 'safety_sheet_id' => '620' ) ) $publication = array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '844', 'product_id' => '1999', 'publication_id' => '2658' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
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', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'product' => array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.</small></p> </div> </div>', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '50 μg/50 μl', 'catalog_number' => 'C15200182', 'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-182-050', 'sf_code' => 'C15200182-D001-000581', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '03-Antibody', 'price_EUR' => '380', 'price_USD' => '380', 'price_GBP' => '340', 'price_JPY' => '59525', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '950', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => 'Last data sheet update: March 27, 2020', 'slug' => 'h3k36me2-monoclonal-antibody-classic-50-mg', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'H3K36me2 (Histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36) Monoclonal Antibody validated in ChIP-qPCR, ELISA, DB and WB. 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Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases.', 'clonality' => '', 'isotype' => 'IgG1', 'lot' => '001-12', 'concentration' => '1.0 µg/µl', 'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested.', 'type' => 'Monoclonal', 'purity' => 'Protein A purified monoclonal antibody.', 'classification' => '', 'application_table' => '<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Applications</th> <th>Suggested dilution</th> <th>References</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>ChIP <sup>*</sup></td> <td>1-2 µg/ChIP</td> <td>Fig 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ELISA</td> <td>1:3,000</td> <td>Fig 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dot Blotting</td> <td>1:10,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Western Blotting</td> <td>1:1,000 - 1:2,000</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p></p> <p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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Batch-specific data available on the website. ' $meta_title = 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode' $product = array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.</small></p> </div> </div>', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '50 μg/50 μl', 'catalog_number' => 'C15200182', 'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-182-050', 'sf_code' => 'C15200182-D001-000581', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '03-Antibody', 'price_EUR' => '380', 'price_USD' => '380', 'price_GBP' => '340', 'price_JPY' => '59525', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '950', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => 'Last data sheet update: March 27, 2020', 'slug' => 'h3k36me2-monoclonal-antibody-classic-50-mg', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'H3K36me2 (Histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36) Monoclonal Antibody validated in ChIP-qPCR, ELISA, DB and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website. ', 'modified' => '2021-12-23 11:27:47', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody', 'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called “histone code”. 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We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p> <p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p> <p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications', 'meta_title' => ' Western Blot - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51', 'created' => '2015-01-07 09:20:00', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '43', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '40', 'name' => 'ChIP-qPCR (ab)', 'description' => '', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-qpcr-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing,ChIP-Seq,ChIP-seq grade antibodies,DNA purification,qPCR,Shearing of chromatin', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for ChIP-qPCR applications', 'meta_title' => 'ChIP Quantitative PCR Antibodies (ChIP-qPCR) | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-01-20 11:30:24', 'created' => '2015-10-20 11:45:36', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '111', 'position' => '40', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'Histone antibodies', 'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. A <strong>nucleosome</strong> consists of one pair of each of the core histones (<strong>H2A</strong>, <strong>H2B</strong>, <strong>H3</strong> and <strong>H4</strong>) forming an octameric structure wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA. The different nucleosomes are linked by the linker histone<strong> H1, </strong>allowing for further condensation of chromatin.</p> <p>The core histones have a globular structure with large unstructured N-terminal tails protruding from the nucleosome. They can undergo to multiple post-translational modifications (PTM), mainly at the N-terminal tails. These <strong>post-translational modifications </strong>include methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, citrullination, sumoylation, deamination and crotonylation. The most well characterized PTMs are <strong>methylation,</strong> <strong>acetylation and phosphorylation</strong>. Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p> <p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>”, analogous to the genetic code.</p> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p> <p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p> <p>Diagenode’s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li> <li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li> <li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Highly sensitive and specific</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Expert technical support</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Sample sizes available</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'histone-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4', 'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)', 'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:34:56', 'created' => '2016-04-01 16:01:32', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '103', 'position' => '0', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'All antibodies', 'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode’s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li>Highly sensitive and specific</li> <li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li> <li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li> <li>Expert technical support</li> <li>Sample sizes available</li> <li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'all-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Antibodies,Premium Antibodies,Classic,Pioneer', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies', 'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:55:44', 'created' => '2015-11-02 14:49:22', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '127', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-10 columns"><center></center> <p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="small-2 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/emailing/images/epi-success-guaranteed-icon.png" alt="Epigenetic success guaranteed" /></div> </div> <p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>). </p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" /> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-grade-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies, polyclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody, Diagenode', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Extensively Validated ChIP-Grade Antibodies, Confirmed for their Specificity, and high level of Performance in Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP', 'meta_title' => 'Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP-grade antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-07-01 10:22:38', 'created' => '2017-02-14 11:16:04', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '551', 'name' => 'Datasheet H3K36me2 MAb-182-050', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/antibodies/Datasheet_H3K36me2_MAb-182-050.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-h3k36me2-mab-182-050', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '11', 'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust', 'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Poster', 'url' => 'files/posters/Antibodies_you_can_trust_Poster.pdf', 'slug' => 'antibodies-you-can-trust-poster', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2015-10-01 20:18:31', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:15', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '38', 'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure', 'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1779', 'name' => 'product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Antibody ChIP icon', 'modified' => '2020-08-12 11:52:55', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:35', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4514', 'name' => 'Histone H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 form a chromatin platform essentialfor DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.', 'authors' => 'Yano Seiichi at al.', 'description' => '<p>Establishment of the DNA methylation landscape of mammalian oocytes, mediated by the DNMT3A-DNMT3L complex, is crucial for reproduction and development. In mouse oocytes, high levels of DNA methylation occur exclusively in the transcriptionally active regions, with moderate to low levels of methylation in other regions. Histone H3K36me3 mediates the high levels of methylation in the transcribed regions; however, it is unknown which histone mark guides the methylation in the other regions. Here, we show that, in mouse oocytes, H3K36me2 is highly enriched in the X chromosome and is broadly distributed across all autosomes. Upon H3K36me2 depletion, DNA methylation in moderately methylated regions is selectively affected, and a methylation pattern unique to the X chromosome is switched to an autosome-like pattern. Furthermore, we find that simultaneous depletion of H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 results in global hypomethylation, comparable to that of DNMT3A depletion. Therefore, the two histone marks jointly provide the chromatin platform essential for guiding DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35922445', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41467-022-32141-2', 'modified' => '2022-11-24 08:41:31', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4071', 'name' => 'A histone H3.3K36M mutation in mice causes an imbalance of histonemodifications and defects in chondrocyte differentiation.', 'authors' => 'Abe, Shusaku and Nagatomo, Hiroaki and Sasaki, Hiroyuki and Ishiuchi,Takashi', 'description' => '<p>Histone lysine-to-methionine (K-to-M) mutations have been identified as driver mutations in human cancers. Interestingly, these 'oncohistone' mutations inhibit the activity of histone methyltransferases. Therefore, they can potentially be used as versatile tools to investigate the roles of histone modifications. In this study, we generated a genetically engineered mouse line in which an H3.3K36M mutation could be induced in the endogenous gene. Since H3.3K36M has been identified as a causative mutation of human chondroblastoma, we induced this mutation in the chondrocyte lineage in mouse embryonic limbs. We found that H3.3K36M causes a global reduction in H3K36me2 and defects in chondrocyte differentiation. Importantly, the reduction of H3K36me2 was accompanied by a collapse of normal H3K27me3 distribution. Furthermore, the changes in H3K27me3, especially the loss of H3K27me3 at gene regulatory elements, were associated with the mis-regulated expression of a set of genes important for limb development, including HoxA cluster genes. Thus, through the induction of the H3.3K36M mutation, we reveal the importance of maintaining the balance between H3K36me2 and H3K27me3 during chondrocyte differentiation and limb development.</p>', 'date' => '2020-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33135541', 'doi' => '10.1080/15592294.2020.1841873', 'modified' => '2021-02-19 17:58:57', 'created' => '2021-02-18 10:21:53', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '622', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-GB-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '624', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 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Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( 'id' => '1602', 'product_id' => '1999', 'document_id' => '38' ) ) $sds = array( 'id' => '620', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS ES es', 'language' => 'es', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-ES-es-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'ES', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( 'id' => '1155', 'product_id' => '1999', 'safety_sheet_id' => '620' ) ) $publication = array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '844', 'product_id' => '1999', 'publication_id' => '2658' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
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', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'product' => array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases.', 'clonality' => '', 'isotype' => 'IgG1', 'lot' => '001-12', 'concentration' => '1.0 µg/µl', 'reactivity' => 'Human: positive. Other species: not tested.', 'type' => 'Monoclonal', 'purity' => 'Protein A purified monoclonal antibody.', 'classification' => '', 'application_table' => '<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Applications</th> <th>Suggested dilution</th> <th>References</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>ChIP <sup>*</sup></td> <td>1-2 µg/ChIP</td> <td>Fig 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ELISA</td> <td>1:3,000</td> <td>Fig 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dot Blotting</td> <td>1:10,000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Western Blotting</td> <td>1:1,000 - 1:2,000</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p></p> <p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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Batch-specific data available on the website. ' $meta_title = 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode' $product = array( 'Product' => array( 'id' => '1999', 'antibody_id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 Antibody', 'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36 (H3K36me2), using a KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide.</span></p>', 'label1' => 'Validation Data', 'info1' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/c15200182-chip.jpg" alt="ChIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 1. ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. Figure 2 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the peptide containing the modification of interest.</small></p> </div> </div>', 'label2' => '', 'info2' => '', 'label3' => '', 'info3' => '', 'format' => '50 μg/50 μl', 'catalog_number' => 'C15200182', 'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-182-050', 'sf_code' => 'C15200182-D001-000581', 'type' => 'FRE', 'search_order' => '03-Antibody', 'price_EUR' => '380', 'price_USD' => '380', 'price_GBP' => '340', 'price_JPY' => '59525', 'price_CNY' => '', 'price_AUD' => '950', 'country' => 'ALL', 'except_countries' => 'None', 'quote' => false, 'in_stock' => false, 'featured' => false, 'no_promo' => false, 'online' => true, 'master' => true, 'last_datasheet_update' => 'Last data sheet update: March 27, 2020', 'slug' => 'h3k36me2-monoclonal-antibody-classic-50-mg', 'meta_title' => 'H3K36me2 Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'H3K36me2 (Histone H3 dimethylated at lysine 36) Monoclonal Antibody validated in ChIP-qPCR, ELISA, DB and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website. ', 'modified' => '2021-12-23 11:27:47', 'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Antibody' => array( 'host' => '*****', 'id' => '90', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody', 'description' => 'Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called “histone code”. 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We recommend testing 1-5 µg per IP.</small></p>', 'storage_conditions' => 'Store at -20°C; for long storage, store at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.', 'storage_buffer' => 'PBS containing 0.05% azide.', 'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.', 'uniprot_acc' => '', 'slug' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2020-03-31 09:33:41', 'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00', 'select_label' => '90 - H3K36me2 monoclonal antibody (001-12 - 1.0 µg/µl - Human: positive. 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ChIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />ChIP assays were performed using human HeLa cells, the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182) and optimized PCR primer pairs for qPCR. ChIP was performed with the “Auto Histone ChIP-seq” kit (Cat. No. C01010020), using sheared chromatin from 1 million cells. A titration consisting of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 µg of antibody per ChIP experiment was analyzed. IgG (1 µg/IP) was used as a negative IP control. Quantitative PCR was performed with primers specific for a genomic region upstream of the TGM2 gene, used as a positive control, and for the inactive MYOD1 gene and the Sat2 satellite repeat, used as negative controls. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200182-fig1.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <p><small><strong>Figure 2. Cross reactivity of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against H3K36me2 </strong><br />To test the specificity an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against H3K36me2 (Cat. No. C15200182). The wells were coated with peptides containing the unmodified H3K36 region as well as the mono-, di- and trimethylated H3K36 and the trimethylated H3K9. 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Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive and specific western blot-validated antibodies.</p> <p>Learn more about: <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/applications/western-blot">Loading control, MW marker visualization</a><em>. <br /></em></p> <p><em></em>Check our selection of antibodies validated in Western blot.</p>', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'western-blot-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => ' Western Blot Antibodies ,western blot protocol,Western Blotting Products,Polyclonal antibodies ,monoclonal antibodies ', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for western blot applications', 'meta_title' => ' Western Blot - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-04-26 12:44:51', 'created' => '2015-01-07 09:20:00', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '43', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '40', 'name' => 'ChIP-qPCR (ab)', 'description' => '', 'in_footer' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-qpcr-antibodies', 'meta_keywords' => 'Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing,ChIP-Seq,ChIP-seq grade antibodies,DNA purification,qPCR,Shearing of chromatin', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for ChIP-qPCR applications', 'meta_title' => 'ChIP Quantitative PCR Antibodies (ChIP-qPCR) | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2016-01-20 11:30:24', 'created' => '2015-10-20 11:45:36', 'ProductsApplication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Category' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '111', 'position' => '40', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'Histone antibodies', 'description' => '<p>Histones are the main protein components of chromatin involved in the compaction of DNA into nucleosomes, the basic units of chromatin. 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Histone methylation occurs mainly on lysine (K) residues, which can be mono-, di- or tri-methylated, and on arginines (R), which can be mono-methylated and symmetrically or asymmetrically di-methylated. Histone acetylation occurs on lysines and histone phosphorylation mainly on serines (S), threonines (T) and tyrosines (Y).</p> <p>The PTMs of the different residues are involved in numerous processes such as DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosome condensation. They influence the chromatin organization and can be positively or negatively associated with gene expression. Trimethylation of H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79, and lysine acetylation generally result in an open chromatin configuration (figure below) and are therefore associated with <strong>euchromatin</strong> and gene activation. Trimethylation of H3K9, K3K27 and H4K20, on the other hand, is enriched in <strong>heterochromatin </strong>and associated with gene silencing. The combination of different histone modifications is called the "<strong>histone code</strong>”, analogous to the genetic code.</p> <p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/histone-marks-illustration.png" /></p> <p>Diagenode is proud to offer a large range of antibodies against histones and histone modifications. Our antibodies are highly specific and have been validated in many applications, including <strong>ChIP</strong> and <strong>ChIP-seq</strong>.</p> <p>Diagenode’s collection includes antibodies recognizing:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Histone H1 variants</strong></li> <li><strong>Histone H2A, H2A variants and histone H2A</strong> <strong>modifications</strong> (serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation, lysine ubiquitinylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H2B and H2B</strong> <strong>modifications </strong>(serine phosphorylation, lysine acetylation)</li> <li><strong>Histone H3 and H3 modifications </strong>(lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, serine phosphorylation, threonine phosphorylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated, symmetrically and asymmetrically di-methylated))</li> <li><strong>Histone H4 and H4 modifications (</strong>lysine methylation (mono-, di- and tri-methylated), lysine acetylation, arginine methylation (mono-methylated and symmetrically di-methylated), serine phosphorylation )</li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>HDAC's HAT's, HMT's and other</strong> <strong>enzymes</strong> which modify histones can be found in the category <a href="../categories/chromatin-modifying-proteins-histone-transferase">Histone modifying enzymes</a><br /></span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Highly sensitive and specific</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Batch-specific data is available on the website</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Expert technical support</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Sample sizes available</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: 400;"> 100% satisfaction guarantee</span></li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => false, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'histone-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Histone, antibody, histone h1, histone h2, histone h3, histone h4', 'meta_description' => 'Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies against Histones and their modifications validated for many applications, including Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)', 'meta_title' => 'Histone and Modified Histone Antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:34:56', 'created' => '2016-04-01 16:01:32', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '103', 'position' => '0', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'All antibodies', 'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode’s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode’s highly validated antibodies:</span></p> <ul> <li>Highly sensitive and specific</li> <li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li> <li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li> <li>Expert technical support</li> <li>Sample sizes available</li> <li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li> </ul>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'all-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'Antibodies,Premium Antibodies,Classic,Pioneer', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies', 'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2019-07-03 10:55:44', 'created' => '2015-11-02 14:49:22', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '127', 'position' => '10', 'parent_id' => '4', 'name' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies', 'description' => '<div class="row"> <div class="small-10 columns"><center></center> <p><br />Chromatin immunoprecipitation (<b>ChIP</b>) is a technique to study the associations of proteins with the specific genomic regions in intact cells. One of the most important steps of this protocol is the immunoprecipitation of targeted protein using the antibody specifically recognizing it. The quality of antibodies used in ChIP is essential for the success of the experiment. Diagenode offers extensively validated ChIP-grade antibodies, confirmed for their specificity, and high level of performance in ChIP. Each batch is validated, and batch-specific data are available on the website.</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="small-2 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/emailing/images/epi-success-guaranteed-icon.png" alt="Epigenetic success guaranteed" /></div> </div> <p><strong>ChIP results</strong> obtained with the antibody directed against H3K4me3 (Cat. No. <a href="../p/h3k4me3-polyclonal-antibody-premium-50-ug-50-ul">C15410003</a>). </p> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410003-fig1-ChIP.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="315" /> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 large-6 columns"> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>Our aim at Diagenode is to offer the largest collection of highly specific <strong>ChIP-grade antibodies</strong>. We add new antibodies monthly. Find your ChIP-grade antibody in the list below and check more information about tested applications, extensive validation data, and product information.</p>', 'no_promo' => false, 'in_menu' => true, 'online' => true, 'tabular' => false, 'hide' => true, 'all_format' => false, 'is_antibody' => true, 'slug' => 'chip-grade-antibodies', 'cookies_tag_id' => null, 'meta_keywords' => 'ChIP-grade antibodies, polyclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody, Diagenode', 'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Extensively Validated ChIP-Grade Antibodies, Confirmed for their Specificity, and high level of Performance in Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP', 'meta_title' => 'Chromatin immunoprecipitation ChIP-grade antibodies | Diagenode', 'modified' => '2021-07-01 10:22:38', 'created' => '2017-02-14 11:16:04', 'ProductsCategory' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CookiesTag' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'Document' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '551', 'name' => 'Datasheet H3K36me2 MAb-182-050', 'description' => 'Datasheet description', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Datasheet', 'url' => 'files/products/antibodies/Datasheet_H3K36me2_MAb-182-050.pdf', 'slug' => 'datasheet-h3k36me2-mab-182-050', 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'modified' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'created' => '2015-07-07 11:47:44', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '11', 'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust', 'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Poster', 'url' => 'files/posters/Antibodies_you_can_trust_Poster.pdf', 'slug' => 'antibodies-you-can-trust-poster', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2015-10-01 20:18:31', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:15', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '38', 'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure', 'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Feature' => array(), 'Image' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1779', 'name' => 'product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png', 'alt' => 'Antibody ChIP icon', 'modified' => '2020-08-12 11:52:55', 'created' => '2018-03-15 15:52:35', 'ProductsImage' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Promotion' => array(), 'Protocol' => array(), 'Publication' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '4514', 'name' => 'Histone H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 form a chromatin platform essentialfor DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.', 'authors' => 'Yano Seiichi at al.', 'description' => '<p>Establishment of the DNA methylation landscape of mammalian oocytes, mediated by the DNMT3A-DNMT3L complex, is crucial for reproduction and development. In mouse oocytes, high levels of DNA methylation occur exclusively in the transcriptionally active regions, with moderate to low levels of methylation in other regions. Histone H3K36me3 mediates the high levels of methylation in the transcribed regions; however, it is unknown which histone mark guides the methylation in the other regions. Here, we show that, in mouse oocytes, H3K36me2 is highly enriched in the X chromosome and is broadly distributed across all autosomes. Upon H3K36me2 depletion, DNA methylation in moderately methylated regions is selectively affected, and a methylation pattern unique to the X chromosome is switched to an autosome-like pattern. Furthermore, we find that simultaneous depletion of H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 results in global hypomethylation, comparable to that of DNMT3A depletion. Therefore, the two histone marks jointly provide the chromatin platform essential for guiding DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.</p>', 'date' => '2022-08-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35922445', 'doi' => '10.1038/s41467-022-32141-2', 'modified' => '2022-11-24 08:41:31', 'created' => '2022-11-15 09:26:20', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '4071', 'name' => 'A histone H3.3K36M mutation in mice causes an imbalance of histonemodifications and defects in chondrocyte differentiation.', 'authors' => 'Abe, Shusaku and Nagatomo, Hiroaki and Sasaki, Hiroyuki and Ishiuchi,Takashi', 'description' => '<p>Histone lysine-to-methionine (K-to-M) mutations have been identified as driver mutations in human cancers. Interestingly, these 'oncohistone' mutations inhibit the activity of histone methyltransferases. Therefore, they can potentially be used as versatile tools to investigate the roles of histone modifications. In this study, we generated a genetically engineered mouse line in which an H3.3K36M mutation could be induced in the endogenous gene. Since H3.3K36M has been identified as a causative mutation of human chondroblastoma, we induced this mutation in the chondrocyte lineage in mouse embryonic limbs. We found that H3.3K36M causes a global reduction in H3K36me2 and defects in chondrocyte differentiation. Importantly, the reduction of H3K36me2 was accompanied by a collapse of normal H3K27me3 distribution. Furthermore, the changes in H3K27me3, especially the loss of H3K27me3 at gene regulatory elements, were associated with the mis-regulated expression of a set of genes important for limb development, including HoxA cluster genes. Thus, through the induction of the H3.3K36M mutation, we reveal the importance of maintaining the balance between H3K36me2 and H3K27me3 during chondrocyte differentiation and limb development.</p>', 'date' => '2020-11-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33135541', 'doi' => '10.1080/15592294.2020.1841873', 'modified' => '2021-02-19 17:58:57', 'created' => '2021-02-18 10:21:53', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'Testimonial' => array(), 'Area' => array(), 'SafetySheet' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '622', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS GB en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-GB-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'GB', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:14:25', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '624', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS US en', 'language' => 'en', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-US-en-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'US', 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Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>', 'image_id' => null, 'type' => 'Brochure', 'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf', 'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'modified' => '2016-06-15 11:24:06', 'created' => '2015-07-03 16:05:27', 'ProductsDocument' => array( 'id' => '1602', 'product_id' => '1999', 'document_id' => '38' ) ) $sds = array( 'id' => '620', 'name' => 'H3K36me2 antibody SDS ES es', 'language' => 'es', 'url' => 'files/SDS/H3K36me2/SDS-C15200182-H3K36me2_Antibody-ES-es-GHS_2_0.pdf', 'countries' => 'ES', 'modified' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'created' => '2020-07-01 16:13:20', 'ProductsSafetySheet' => array( 'id' => '1155', 'product_id' => '1999', 'safety_sheet_id' => '620' ) ) $publication = array( 'id' => '2658', 'name' => 'A lncRNA regulates alternative splicing via establishment of a splicing-specific chromatin signature.', 'authors' => 'Gonzalez I, Munita R, Agirre E, Dittmer TA, Gysling K, Misteli T, Luco RF', 'description' => '<p>Alternative pre-mRNA splicing is a highly cell type-specific process essential to generating protein diversity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the establishment and maintenance of heritable cell-specific alternative-splicing programs are poorly understood. Recent observations point to a role of histone modifications in the regulation of alternative splicing. Here we report a new mechanism of chromatin-mediated splicing control involving a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We have identified an evolutionarily conserved nuclear antisense lncRNA, generated from within the human FGFR2 locus, that promotes epithelial-specific alternative splicing of FGFR2. The lncRNA acts through recruitment of Polycomb-group proteins and the histone demethylase KDM2a to create a chromatin environment that impairs binding of a repressive chromatin-splicing adaptor complex important for mesenchymal-specific splicing. Our results uncover a new function for lncRNAs in the establishment and maintenance of cell-specific alternative splicing via modulation of chromatin signatures.</p>', 'date' => '2015-05-01', 'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144', 'doi' => '', 'modified' => '2016-04-13 09:51:36', 'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:05', 'ProductsPublication' => array( 'id' => '844', 'product_id' => '1999', 'publication_id' => '2658' ) ) $externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849144" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963 ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
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