5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) polyclonal antibody

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			'name' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) polyclonal antibody ',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
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<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
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<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
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Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.',
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			'concentration' => '1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l',
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			'classification' => 'Classic',
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<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dot Blotting</td>
<td>1:500 - 1:1,000</td>
<td>Fig 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:500</td>
<td>Fig 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IP <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>4 &mu;g/IP (4 &mu;g genomic DNA per IP)</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
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<p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that of the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 &mu;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
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<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
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Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.',
		'clonality' => '',
		'isotype' => '',
		'lot' => '001',
		'concentration' => '1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human, mouse, other (wide range)',
		'type' => 'Polyclonal',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified',
		'classification' => 'Classic',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
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<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dot Blotting</td>
<td>1:500 - 1:1,000</td>
<td>Fig 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:500</td>
<td>Fig 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IP <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>4 &mu;g/IP (4 &mu;g genomic DNA per IP)</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
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<p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that of the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 &mu;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-caC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-cac-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC),polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:11:37',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20'
		),
		'Product' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'Related' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '1885',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><span>The Auro hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA&nbsp;samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span><span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span><span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span><span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</span></p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>5-hmC, 5-mC and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010034',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010034-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2021-01-18 10:37:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '1882',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/hMeDIP_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p><span>The hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA<span><span>&nbsp;</span>samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span></span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA<span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</p>
<p><em>Looking for hMeDIP-seq protocol? <a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2022-01-07/2m1ht" target="_blank" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></em></p>
<p><span></span></p>
<p><span></span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>hmeDNA and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010031',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-110-0016',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010031-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:12:48',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '1888',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The Auto MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. This procedure has been optimized to perform automated immunoprecipitation of chromatin using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a> enabling highly reproducible results and allowing for high throughput.</p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul>
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>Automation compatibility</strong><strong></strong>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).<br /><strong></strong></p>
</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020011',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-Auto01-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020011-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:33:12',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '1887',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. The procedure has been adapted to both manual process or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a>. Libraries of captured methylated DNA can be prepared for next-generation sequencing (NGS) by combining MBD technology with the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/microplex-lib-prep-kit-v3-48-rxns">MicroPlex Library Preparation Kit v3</a>.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>On-day protocol</strong></li>
<li><strong>NGS compatibility</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong> Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).</p>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020010',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-100-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020010-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => true,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2024-11-21 06:38:46',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '1892',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Premium_Bisulfite_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Make your Bisulfite conversion now in only 60 minutes !</strong></p>
<p>Diagenode's Premium Bisulfite Kit rapidly converts DNA through bisulfite treatment. Our conversion reagent is added directly to DNA, requires no intermediate steps, and results in high yields of DNA ready for downstream analysis methods including PCR and Next-Generation Sequencing.</p>',
			'label1' => '',
			'info1' => '',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02030030',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02030030-',
			'type' => 'REF',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '255',
			'price_USD' => '240',
			'price_GBP' => '230',
			'price_JPY' => '39945',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '600',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:13:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array([maximum depth reached])
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '2429',
			'antibody_id' => '429',
			'name' => 'TET3 Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3), using 4 KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides containing sequences from different parts of the protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-ELISA.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="301" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of Diagenode antibody directed against mouse TET3 (cat. No. C15410311). The plates were coated with the peptides used for immunization of the rabbit. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:20,300.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="167" width="123" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br />Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:1,000 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB2.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="185" width="142" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:200 in TBS- Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. Lane 2 shows the results after incubation of the antibody with the immunizing peptides. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET3 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O43151) is a member of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) gene family which play a role in the DNA methylation process. It catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) which is the first step in demethylation of the DNA. TET3 may therefore play an important role in gene activation and plays a key role in epigenetic chromatin reprogramming in the zygote following fertilization. Diseases associated with TET3 include acute myeloid leukemia.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410311',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410311-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '260',
			'price_USD' => '260',
			'price_GBP' => '245',
			'price_JPY' => '40730',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '650',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET3 Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in WB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. ',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:44',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '1980',
			'antibody_id' => '630',
			'name' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3',
			'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against&nbsp;</span><b>5-mC</b><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><b>5-methylcytosine</b><span>) conjugated to ovalbumine (</span><b>33D3 clone</b><span>).</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-A.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="173" /></p>
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-B.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="184" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. MeDIP-seq with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> Genomic DNA from E14 ES cells was sheared with the Bioruptor&reg; to generate random fragments (size range 300 to 700 bp). One &micro;g of the fragmented DNA was ligated to Illumina adapters and the resulting DNA was used for a standard MeDIP assay, using 2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081). After recovery of the methylated DNA, Illumina sequencing libraries were generated and sequenced on an Illumina Genome Analyzer according to the manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions. Figure 1A and 1B show Genome browser views of CA simple repeat elements with read distributions specific for 5-mC at 2 gene locations (SigleC15 and Mfsd4). Visual inspection of the peak profiles in a genome browser reveals high enrichment of CA simple repeats in affinity-enriched methylated fragments after MeDIP with the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_medip.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP" caption="false" width="355" height="372" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. MeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> MeDIP (Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) was performed on 1 &micro;g fragmented human genomic DNA using 0.2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081) and the MagMeDIP Kit (cat. No. C02010021). The fragmented DNA was spiked with the internal controls present in the kit (methylated DNA (meDNA) as a positive and unmethylated DNA (unDNA) as a negative control) prior to performing the IP. QPCR was performed with optimized primer sets, included in the kit, specific for the methylated and unmethylated DNA controls, and for a known methylated (TSH2B) and unmethylated (GAPDH) genomic region. Figure 2 shows the recovery expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_Dotblot.png" alt=" 5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in dot blot" caption="false" width="201" height="196" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (cat. No. C02040010). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the methylated control.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_IF1.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody for immunofluorescence" height="121" width="500" caption="false" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081) and with DAPI. Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 10&rsquo; and blocked with PBS/TX-100 containing 1% BSA. The cells were immunofluorescently labelled with the 5-mC antibody (middle) diluted 1:500 in blocking solution followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa594. The left panel shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. A merge of the two stainings is shown on the right.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_SPR.png" alt="5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody" surface="" plasmon="" resonance="" caption="false" width="700" height="372" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 5. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis of the the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />A synthesized biotin-labeled 5-mC conjugate was immobilized on a CM4 BIAcore sensorchip (GE Healthcare, France). Briefly, two flowcells were prepared by sequential injections of EDC/NHS, streptavidin, and ethanolamine. One of these flowcells served as negative control (biotinylated spacer without 5-mC), while biotinylated 5-mC conjugate was injected in the other one, to get an immobilization level of 55 response units (RU). All SPR experiments were performed, using HBS-N buffer (10 mM HEPES,150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4), at a flow rate of 5 &micro;l/min. Interaction assays involved injections of 2 different dilutions of the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. C15200081) over the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate and negative control surfaces, followed by a 3 min washing step with HBS-N buffer to allow dissociation of the complexes formed. At the end of each cycle, the streptavidin surface was regenerated by injection of 0.1M citric acid (pH=3).</small></p>
<p><small>The sensorgrams correspond to the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate surface signal subtracted with the negative control. Data from the sensorgrams that reached binding equilibrium were used for Scatchard analysis. The value of the dissociation constant (kd) obtained by global fitting and 1:1 Langmuir model is 65 nM.</small></p>
</div>
</div>-->',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200081-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-081-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200081-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '505',
			'price_USD' => '575',
			'price_GBP' => '450',
			'price_JPY' => '79110',
			'price_CNY' => '0',
			'price_AUD' => '1438',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
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			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => 'October 27, 2020',
			'slug' => '5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3 (C15200081) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC),monoclonal antibody,Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_description' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Monoclonal Antibody, clone 33D3  validated  in MeDIP-seq, MeDIP, DB and IF. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-05-17 10:08:33',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '2362',
			'antibody_id' => '428',
			'name' => 'TET2 Antibody',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against <strong>TET2 (tet oncogene family member 2)</strong>, using a recombinant protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig4.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody ChIP Grade" width="284" height="208" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. TET2 ChIP results</strong><br /> ChIP was performed with U2OS chromatin extract and 5 &mu;g of either control rabbit IgG or TET2 antibody. The precipitated DNA was detected by PCR with primer set targeting to CCND2. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig1.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunoprecipitates" width="284" height="345" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. TET2 IP results</strong> TET2 antibody immunoprecipitates TET2 protein in IP experiments. IP samples: 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of TET2-transfected 293T cells. A. Control with 3 &mu;g of preimmune Rabbit IgG B. Immunoprecipitation of TET2 protein by 3 &mu;g TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) 5 % SDS-PAGE The immunoprecipitated TET2 protein was detected by TET2 antibody diluted 1:3,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig2.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunofluorescent" width="284" height="112" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. TET2 IF results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein in the nucleus by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: TET2 protein stained by TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) diluted 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig3.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Western Blot" width="150" height="258" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 4. TET2 Western blot results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein by Western blot analysis. A. 30 &mu;g 293T whole cell extract B. 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of human TET2-transfected 293T cells 5 % SDS-PAGE TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) dilution: 1:5000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET2 (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q6N021) is a methylcytosine dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA and is abundant in Purkinje neurons, granule cells, embryonic stem cells, and brain tissue, especially in areas that are associated with higher cognitive function. Although its precise role has still to be shown, recent studies indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. Mutations in TET2 have been associated with myeloproliferative diseases such as essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera and primary myelofibrosis.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 μl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410255-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410255-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '395',
			'price_USD' => '410',
			'price_GBP' => '345',
			'price_JPY' => '61875',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1025',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET2 Antibody - ChIP Grade (C15410255) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET2 (Tet oncogene family member 2) Polyclonal Antibody validated  in ChIP-qPCR, IP, WB and IF.',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:05:23',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '2033',
			'antibody_id' => '59',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
			'description' => '<p>5<span>-hmC is a DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig1.png" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Hydroxymethylated DNA IP results obtained with our hMeDIP kit (Cat. No. AF-104-0016)</strong><br /> Hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) assays were performed using the Diagenode hMeDIP kit. This kit includes: the monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-633HMC-050), 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA standards &amp; Rat IgG (Cat. No. AF-105-0025). The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of mouse ES cells DNA was spiked with 0.025 ng of each DNA standard. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pairs specific to the control sequences. The obtained results are as follows: - hMeDIP on unmethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.06%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.61%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on methylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.03%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.62%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on hydroxymethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.04%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC (97.60% recovery, almost full recovery) These results clearly demonstrate the high specificity and efficiency of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="375" height="274" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-633HMC-050, MAb-633HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was a 5-hmC base coupled to KHL. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:25,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig3.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="190" height="192" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC and 5-mC monoclonal antibodies with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />Figure 3A: Approximately 200 ng, equivalent 10 pmol of C-bases, of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500 ; 4 &mu;g/ml final concentration), followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed during 30 seconds. Figure 3B: Incubation of the same membrane with the 5-methylcytosine mouse monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. MAb-335MEC-100/500) (dilution 1:250). Note that the membrane was not stripped after the 5-hmC incubation. The left spot represents the remaining hmC signal. This result confirms that an equal amount of mC bases was spotted at position 2.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig4.png" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="115" height="232" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-base) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &laquo; 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 4 &mu;g/ml (dilution 1:500) of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody, followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed for 30 seconds.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15220001',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-633HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15220001-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:58:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '2009',
			'antibody_id' => '47',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
			'description' => '<p>One of the&nbsp;<strong>only two monoclonal antibodies raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC).</strong>&nbsp;5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig1.png" alt="ChIP" width="160" caption="false" height="280" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-31HMC-020, MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100).</strong> <br />The IgG isotype antibodies from mouse (Cat. No. kch-819-015) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated PCR fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the mouse monoclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" width="190" caption="false" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody titer </strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was KHL coupled to 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:40,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="100" caption="false" height="137" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls </strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 2 &mu;g/ml of the mouse 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg/50 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200200',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'Mab-31HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200200-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
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			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:52:54',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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				[maximum depth reached]
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		),
		(int) 10 => array(
			'id' => '2138',
			'antibody_id' => '37',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-elisa.png" alt="ELISA" width="342" height="266" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was BSA coupled to the 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1: 3,500. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig2.png" alt="" width="161" height="399" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. CS-HMC-100).</strong><br />The IgG isotype antibodies from rabbit (Cat. No. kch-504-250) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="135" height="119" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />100 to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC, mC and C PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with the rabbit 5-hydroxymethylcytosine polyclonal antibody (dilution 1:200). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310210-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'CS-HMC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310210-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,polyclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in hMeDIP, ELISA  and DB. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:27:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
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		),
		(int) 11 => array(
			'id' => '2677',
			'antibody_id' => '35',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig1.jpg" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1 hMeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> hMeDIP (hydroxymethylated DNA IP) was performed using the Diagenode antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. pAb-HMC-050). DNA from mouse ES cells was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. One &mu;g of sheared DNA was spiked with the unmethylated (C) methylated (mC), and hydroxymethylated (hmC) controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack for hMeDIP&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-107-0040). hMeDIP was performed with 3.5 &mu;g of the rabbit 5-hmC antibody and the IP&rsquo;d DNA was analysed by qPCR using primers specific for the 3 different control sequences. Figure 1 shows that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-hmC is highly specific for the 5-hmC base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C control fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig2.jpg" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2 Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br /> To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), crude serum and flow through, in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was the 5-hmC base coupled to BSA. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:2,800. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig3.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3 Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the hydroxymethylated control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410205',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410205-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,Polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in  hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:44:20',
			'created' => '2015-07-31 14:55:13',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
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		),
		(int) 12 => array(
			'id' => '2136',
			'antibody_id' => '440',
			'name' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-DIP.png" alt="DIP" height="433" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. DIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC</strong><br />HEK293 cells were transfected with a reporter gene and hydroxymethylated in vitro with either a pCAG expression vector containing the TET2 catalytic domain (TET2cd) or a negative control pCAG vector. DIP assays were performed on 4 &mu;g of sheared and denatured DNA using 3 &mu;l of the Diagenode antibody against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200) in a total of 500 &mu;l IP buffer. QPCR was performed with primers specific for the reporter gene. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (mean +standard deviation of 3 different experiments).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-fig1.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="277" width="379" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200). The plates were coated with the immunogen. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be &gt;1:100,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until a few years ago, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. As such it may play a role in the regulation of gene activity. This pathway includes further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group, both catalyzed by TET oxygenases. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) can be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC, 5-hmC and 5-caC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-fC.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310200',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310200-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-formylcytosine-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC), polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DIP and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-01-30 14:16:16',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
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		(int) 13 => array(
			'id' => '2749',
			'antibody_id' => '456',
			'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200227',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200227-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '',
			'price_EUR' => '325',
			'price_USD' => '325',
			'price_GBP' => '290',
			'price_JPY' => '42000',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '815',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
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			'in_stock' => false,
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			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic',
			'meta_title' => 'TDG Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
			'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:22',
			'created' => '2015-10-09 17:22:30',
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			'id' => '28',
			'position' => '10',
			'parent_id' => '40',
			'name' => 'DB',
			'description' => '<p>Dot blotting</p>',
			'in_footer' => false,
			'in_menu' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'tabular' => true,
			'slug' => 'dot-blotting',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Dot blotting,Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibody,',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibodies for Dot blotting applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Dot blotting Antibodies - Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-01-13 14:40:49',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:45:05',
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			'id' => '29',
			'position' => '10',
			'parent_id' => '40',
			'name' => 'IF',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'tabular' => true,
			'slug' => 'immunofluorescence',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunofluorescence,Monoclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunofluorescence applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunofluorescence - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-27 16:23:10',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:02',
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			'id' => '30',
			'position' => '10',
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			'name' => 'IP',
			'description' => '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>',
			'in_footer' => false,
			'in_menu' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'tabular' => true,
			'slug' => 'immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,Monoclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-01-13 12:23:07',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:50',
			'ProductsApplication' => array(
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	'Category' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '23',
			'position' => '40',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'DNA modifications',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">T</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">he pattern of <strong>DNA modifications</strong> is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. Methylation of 5-cytosine (5-mC), one of the best-studied epigenetic marks, is carried out by the <strong>DNA methyltransferases</strong> DNMT3A and B and DNMT1. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are responsible for </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">de novo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> DNA methylation, whereas DNMT1 maintains existing methylation. 5-mC undergoes active demethylation which is performed by the <strong>Ten-Eleven Translocation</strong> (TET) familly of DNA hydroxylases. The latter consists of 3 members TET1, 2 and 3. All 3 members catalyze the conversion of <strong>5-methylcytosine</strong> (5-mC) into <strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine</strong> (5-hmC), and further into <strong>5-formylcytosine</strong> (5-fC) and <strong>5-carboxycytosine</strong> (5-caC). 5-fC and 5-caC can be converted to unmodified cytosine by <strong>Thymine DNA Glycosylase</strong> (TDG). It is not yet clear if 5-hmC, 5-fC and 5-caC have specific functions or are simply intermediates in the demethylation of 5-mC.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA methylation is generally considered as a repressive mark and is usually associated with gene silencing. It is essential that the balance between DNA methylation and demethylation is precisely maintained. Dysregulation of DNA methylation may lead to many different human diseases and is often observed in cancer cells.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode offers highly validated antibodies against different proteins involved in DNA modifications as well as against the modified bases allowing the study of all steps and intermediates in the DNA methylation/demethylation pathway:</span></p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/dna-methylation.jpg" height="599" width="816" /></p>
<p><strong>Diagenode exclusively sources the original 5-methylcytosine monoclonal antibody (clone 33D3).</strong></p>
<p>Check out the list below to see all proposed antibodies for DNA modifications.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal and Polyclonal antibodies for DNA Methylation. The pattern of DNA modifications is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. ',
			'meta_title' => 'DNA modifications - Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies for DNA Methylation | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'Datasheet 5-caC pAb-cac-100',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>',
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			'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>',
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			'type' => 'Poster',
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			'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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			'alt' => 'Mouse IgG',
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			'name' => 'A transition phase in late mouse oogenesis impacts DNA methylation ofthe early embryo.',
			'authors' => 'Eleftheriou  K. et al.',
			'description' => '<p>A well-orchestrated program of oocyte growth and differentiation results in a developmentally competent oocyte. In late oogenesis, germinal vesicle oocytes (GVOs) undergo chromatin remodeling accompanied by transcriptional silencing from an NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) to an SN (surrounded nucleolus) chromatin state. By analyzing different cytoplasmic and nuclear characteristics, our results indicate that murine NSN-GVOs transition via an intermediate stage into SN-GVOs in vivo. Interestingly, this transition can also be observed ex vivo, including most characteristics seen in vivo, which allows to analyze this transition process in more detail. The nuclear rearrangements during the transition are accompanied by changes in DNA methylation and Tet enzyme-catalyzed DNA modifications. Early parthenogenetic embryos, derived from NSN-GVOs, show lower DNA methylation levels than SN-derived embryos. Together, our data suggest that a successful NSN-SN transition in oogenesis including proper DNA methylation remodeling is important for the establishment of a developmentally competent oocyte for the beginning of life.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-10-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36184676',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s42003-022-04008-1',
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			'name' => 'Regulation of paternal 5mC oxidation and H3K9me2 asymmetry byERK1/2 in mouse zygotes.',
			'authors' => 'Chen  Baobao et al.',
			'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) direct cell fate determination during the early development. The intricate interaction between the deposition of H3K9me2, de novo 5mC, and its oxides affects the remodeling of zygotic epigenetic modification. However, the role of fertilization-dependent ERK in the first cell cycle during zygotic reprogramming remains elusive. METHODS: In the present study, we used the small molecule inhibitor to construct the rapid ERK1/2 inactivation system in early zygotes in mice. The pronuclear H3K9me2 deposition assay and the pre-implantation embryonic development ability were assessed to investigate the effect of fertilization-dependent ERK1/2 on zygotic reprogramming and developmental potential. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR were performed to measure the 5mC or its oxides and H3K9me2 deposition, and the expression of related genes. RESULTS: We reported that zygotic ERK1/2 inhibition impaired the development competence of pre-implantation embryos. Following the ERK1/2 inhibition, H3K9me2, as well as 5mC and its oxides, were all accumulated abnormally, and the excess accumulation of paternal H3K9me2 and 5mC resulted in reduced asymmetry between parental pronuclei. Furthermore, ERK1/2 inhibition triggered paternal pronuclear localization of the H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (Tet3). Moreover, the excess localization of G9a antagonized the tight binding of Tet3 to paternal chromatin when ERK1/2 was inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we propose that zygotic H3K9me2 and 5mC are regulated by fertilization-dependent ERK1/2, which contributes to the development competence of pre-implantation embryos in mice.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-03-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35255956',
			'doi' => '10.1186/s13578-022-00758-x',
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			'id' => '3973',
			'name' => 'DNA methylation dynamics underlie metamorphic gene regulation programs in Xenopus tadpole brain.',
			'authors' => 'Kyono Y, Raj S, Sifuentes CJ, Buisine N, Sachs L, Denver RJ',
			'description' => '<p>Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA influences chromatin structure and gene transcription, and its regulation is crucial for brain development. There is mounting evidence that DNA methylation can be modulated by hormone signaling. We analyzed genome-wide changes in DNA methylation and their relationship to gene regulation in the brain of Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis, a thyroid hormone-dependent developmental process. We studied the region of the tadpole brain containing neurosecretory neurons that control pituitary hormone secretion, a region that is highly responsive to thyroid hormone action. Using Methylated DNA Capture sequencing (MethylCap-seq) we discovered a diverse landscape of DNA methylation across the tadpole neural cell genome, and pairwise stage comparisons identified several thousand differentially methylated regions (DMRs). During the pre-to pro-metamorphic period, the number of DMRs was lowest (1,163), with demethylation predominating. From pre-metamorphosis to metamorphic climax DMRs nearly doubled (2,204), with methylation predominating. The largest changes in DNA methylation were seen from metamorphic climax to the completion of metamorphosis (2960 DMRs), with 80% of the DMRs representing demethylation. Using RNA sequencing, we found negative correlations between differentially expressed genes and DMRs localized to gene bodies and regions upstream of transcription start sites. DNA demethylation at metamorphosis revealed by MethylCap-seq was corroborated by increased immunoreactivity for the DNA demethylation intermediates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-carboxymethylcytosine, and the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten eleven translocation 3 that catalyzes DNA demethylation. Our findings show that the genome of tadpole neural cells undergoes significant changes in DNA methylation during metamorphosis, and these changes likely influence chromatin architecture, and gene regulation programs occurring during this developmental period.</p>',
			'date' => '2020-06-15',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/32240642',
			'doi' => '10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.013',
			'modified' => '2020-08-12 09:26:12',
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			'id' => '3829',
			'name' => 'Sodium valproate and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine differentially modulate DNA demethylation in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells.',
			'authors' => 'Rocha MA, Veronezi GMB, Felisbino MB, Gatti MSV, Tamashiro WMSC, Mello MLS',
			'description' => '<p>Sodium valproate/valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR), a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, induce DNA demethylation in several cell types. In HeLa cells, although VPA leads to decreased DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) levels, the demethylation pathway involved in this effect is not fully understood. We investigated this process using flow cytometry, ELISA, immunocytochemistry, Western blotting and RT-qPCR in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells compared to the presumably passive demethylation promoted by 5-aza-CdR. The results revealed that VPA acts predominantly on active DNA demethylation because it induced TET2 gene and protein overexpression, decreased 5mC abundance, and increased 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) abundance, in both G1-arrested and proliferative cells. However, because VPA caused decreased DNMT1 gene expression levels, it may also act on the passive demethylation pathway. 5-aza-CdR attenuated DNMT1 gene expression levels but increased TET2 and 5hmC abundance in replicating cells, although it did not affect the gene expression of TETs at any stage of the cell cycle. Therefore, 5-aza-CdR may also function in the active pathway. Because VPA reduces DNA methylation levels in non-replicating HeLa cells, it could be tested as a candidate for the therapeutic reversal of DNA methylation in cells in which cell division is arrested.</p>',
			'date' => '2019-12-03',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31796828',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s41598-019-54848-x',
			'modified' => '2020-02-25 13:32:46',
			'created' => '2020-02-13 10:02:44',
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			'id' => '2267',
			'name' => 'Active and passive demethylation of male and female pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian zygote.',
			'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
			'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
			'date' => '2014-10-02',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
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		'id' => '2279',
		'antibody_id' => '234',
		'name' => '5-caC Antibody ',
		'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
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<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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		'meta_description' => '5-caC (5-Carboxylcytosine) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
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	'antibody_id' => '234',
	'name' => '5-caC Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation Data',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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	'type' => 'FRE',
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>TDG Antibody 個カートに追加。</p>

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'
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	'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation data',
	'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
	'label2' => 'Target description',
	'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
	'label3' => '',
	'info3' => '',
	'format' => '50 μg',
	'catalog_number' => 'C15200227',
	'old_catalog_number' => '',
	'sf_code' => 'C15200227-D001-000581',
	'type' => 'FRE',
	'search_order' => '',
	'price_EUR' => '325',
	'price_USD' => '325',
	'price_GBP' => '290',
	'price_JPY' => '42000',
	'price_CNY' => '',
	'price_AUD' => '815',
	'country' => 'ALL',
	'except_countries' => 'None',
	'quote' => false,
	'in_stock' => false,
	'featured' => false,
	'no_promo' => false,
	'online' => true,
	'master' => true,
	'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
	'slug' => 'tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic',
	'meta_title' => 'TDG Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
	'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
	'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
	'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:22',
	'created' => '2015-10-09 17:22:30',
	'ProductsRelated' => array(
		'id' => '3902',
		'product_id' => '2280',
		'related_id' => '2749'
	),
	'Image' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '250',
			'name' => 'product/antibodies/antibody.png',
			'alt' => 'Mouse IgG',
			'modified' => '2020-11-27 07:00:09',
			'created' => '2015-07-17 10:12:18',
			'ProductsImage' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$rrbs_service = array(
	(int) 0 => (int) 1894,
	(int) 1 => (int) 1895
)
$chipseq_service = array(
	(int) 0 => (int) 2683,
	(int) 1 => (int) 1835,
	(int) 2 => (int) 1836,
	(int) 3 => (int) 2684,
	(int) 4 => (int) 1838,
	(int) 5 => (int) 1839,
	(int) 6 => (int) 1856
)
$labelize = object(Closure) {
	
}
$old_catalog_number = ' <span style="color:#CCC">(pAb-caC-020)</span>'
$country_code = 'US'
$other_format = array(
	'id' => '2279',
	'antibody_id' => '234',
	'name' => '5-caC Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation Data',
	'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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	'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
	'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
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	'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
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View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
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Notice (8): Undefined variable: header [APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755]
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
		'label2' => 'Target description',
		'info2' => '<p>Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
		'label3' => '',
		'info3' => '',
		'format' => '100 µg',
		'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-100',
		'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-caC-100',
		'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000526',
		'type' => 'FRE',
		'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
		'price_EUR' => '380',
		'price_USD' => '380',
		'price_GBP' => '340',
		'price_JPY' => '59525',
		'price_CNY' => '',
		'price_AUD' => '950',
		'country' => 'ALL',
		'except_countries' => 'None',
		'quote' => false,
		'in_stock' => false,
		'featured' => false,
		'no_promo' => false,
		'online' => true,
		'master' => true,
		'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
		'slug' => '5-cac-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ug',
		'meta_title' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) polyclonal antibody - Classic | Diagenode',
		'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC),polyclonal antibody',
		'meta_description' => 'Using Diagenode's Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate), Immunoprecipitation &  Dot Blot analysis were performed',
		'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:11:37',
		'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
		'locale' => 'jpn'
	),
	'Antibody' => array(
		'host' => '*****',
		'id' => '234',
		'name' => '5-caC polyclonal antibody',
		'description' => 'Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.

Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.',
		'clonality' => '',
		'isotype' => '',
		'lot' => '001',
		'concentration' => '1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human, mouse, other (wide range)',
		'type' => 'Polyclonal',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified',
		'classification' => 'Classic',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dot Blotting</td>
<td>1:500 - 1:1,000</td>
<td>Fig 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:500</td>
<td>Fig 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IP <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>4 &mu;g/IP (4 &mu;g genomic DNA per IP)</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that of the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 &mu;g per IP.</small></p>',
		'storage_conditions' => '',
		'storage_buffer' => '',
		'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.',
		'uniprot_acc' => '',
		'slug' => '',
		'meta_keywords' => '',
		'meta_description' => '',
		'modified' => '2016-08-03 14:45:36',
		'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
		'select_label' => '234 - 5-caC polyclonal antibody (001 - 1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l - Human, mouse, other (wide range) - Affinity purified - Rabbit)'
	),
	'Slave' => array(
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			'id' => '84',
			'name' => 'C15410204',
			'product_id' => '2280',
			'modified' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34',
			'created' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34'
		)
	),
	'Group' => array(
		'Group' => array(
			'id' => '84',
			'name' => 'C15410204',
			'product_id' => '2280',
			'modified' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34',
			'created' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34'
		),
		'Master' => array(
			'id' => '2280',
			'antibody_id' => '234',
			'name' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-caC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-cac-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC),polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:11:37',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20'
		),
		'Product' => array(
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				[maximum depth reached]
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		)
	),
	'Related' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '1885',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><span>The Auro hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA&nbsp;samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span><span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span><span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span><span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</span></p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>5-hmC, 5-mC and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010034',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010034-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
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			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2021-01-18 10:37:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '1882',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/hMeDIP_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p><span>The hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA<span><span>&nbsp;</span>samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span></span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA<span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</p>
<p><em>Looking for hMeDIP-seq protocol? <a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2022-01-07/2m1ht" target="_blank" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></em></p>
<p><span></span></p>
<p><span></span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>hmeDNA and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010031',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-110-0016',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010031-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
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			'slug' => 'hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:12:48',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '1888',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The Auto MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. This procedure has been optimized to perform automated immunoprecipitation of chromatin using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a> enabling highly reproducible results and allowing for high throughput.</p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul>
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>Automation compatibility</strong><strong></strong>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).<br /><strong></strong></p>
</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020011',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-Auto01-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020011-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
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			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:33:12',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
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		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '1887',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. The procedure has been adapted to both manual process or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a>. Libraries of captured methylated DNA can be prepared for next-generation sequencing (NGS) by combining MBD technology with the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/microplex-lib-prep-kit-v3-48-rxns">MicroPlex Library Preparation Kit v3</a>.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>On-day protocol</strong></li>
<li><strong>NGS compatibility</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong> Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).</p>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020010',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-100-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020010-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => true,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2024-11-21 06:38:46',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '1892',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Premium_Bisulfite_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Make your Bisulfite conversion now in only 60 minutes !</strong></p>
<p>Diagenode's Premium Bisulfite Kit rapidly converts DNA through bisulfite treatment. Our conversion reagent is added directly to DNA, requires no intermediate steps, and results in high yields of DNA ready for downstream analysis methods including PCR and Next-Generation Sequencing.</p>',
			'label1' => '',
			'info1' => '',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02030030',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02030030-',
			'type' => 'REF',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '255',
			'price_USD' => '240',
			'price_GBP' => '230',
			'price_JPY' => '39945',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '600',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:13:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array([maximum depth reached])
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '2429',
			'antibody_id' => '429',
			'name' => 'TET3 Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3), using 4 KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides containing sequences from different parts of the protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-ELISA.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="301" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of Diagenode antibody directed against mouse TET3 (cat. No. C15410311). The plates were coated with the peptides used for immunization of the rabbit. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:20,300.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="167" width="123" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br />Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:1,000 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB2.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="185" width="142" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:200 in TBS- Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. Lane 2 shows the results after incubation of the antibody with the immunizing peptides. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET3 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O43151) is a member of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) gene family which play a role in the DNA methylation process. It catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) which is the first step in demethylation of the DNA. TET3 may therefore play an important role in gene activation and plays a key role in epigenetic chromatin reprogramming in the zygote following fertilization. Diseases associated with TET3 include acute myeloid leukemia.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410311',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410311-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '260',
			'price_USD' => '260',
			'price_GBP' => '245',
			'price_JPY' => '40730',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '650',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET3 Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in WB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. ',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:44',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '1980',
			'antibody_id' => '630',
			'name' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3',
			'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against&nbsp;</span><b>5-mC</b><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><b>5-methylcytosine</b><span>) conjugated to ovalbumine (</span><b>33D3 clone</b><span>).</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-A.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="173" /></p>
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-B.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="184" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. MeDIP-seq with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> Genomic DNA from E14 ES cells was sheared with the Bioruptor&reg; to generate random fragments (size range 300 to 700 bp). One &micro;g of the fragmented DNA was ligated to Illumina adapters and the resulting DNA was used for a standard MeDIP assay, using 2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081). After recovery of the methylated DNA, Illumina sequencing libraries were generated and sequenced on an Illumina Genome Analyzer according to the manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions. Figure 1A and 1B show Genome browser views of CA simple repeat elements with read distributions specific for 5-mC at 2 gene locations (SigleC15 and Mfsd4). Visual inspection of the peak profiles in a genome browser reveals high enrichment of CA simple repeats in affinity-enriched methylated fragments after MeDIP with the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_medip.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP" caption="false" width="355" height="372" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. MeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> MeDIP (Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) was performed on 1 &micro;g fragmented human genomic DNA using 0.2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081) and the MagMeDIP Kit (cat. No. C02010021). The fragmented DNA was spiked with the internal controls present in the kit (methylated DNA (meDNA) as a positive and unmethylated DNA (unDNA) as a negative control) prior to performing the IP. QPCR was performed with optimized primer sets, included in the kit, specific for the methylated and unmethylated DNA controls, and for a known methylated (TSH2B) and unmethylated (GAPDH) genomic region. Figure 2 shows the recovery expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_Dotblot.png" alt=" 5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in dot blot" caption="false" width="201" height="196" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (cat. No. C02040010). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the methylated control.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_IF1.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody for immunofluorescence" height="121" width="500" caption="false" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081) and with DAPI. Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 10&rsquo; and blocked with PBS/TX-100 containing 1% BSA. The cells were immunofluorescently labelled with the 5-mC antibody (middle) diluted 1:500 in blocking solution followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa594. The left panel shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. A merge of the two stainings is shown on the right.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_SPR.png" alt="5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody" surface="" plasmon="" resonance="" caption="false" width="700" height="372" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 5. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis of the the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />A synthesized biotin-labeled 5-mC conjugate was immobilized on a CM4 BIAcore sensorchip (GE Healthcare, France). Briefly, two flowcells were prepared by sequential injections of EDC/NHS, streptavidin, and ethanolamine. One of these flowcells served as negative control (biotinylated spacer without 5-mC), while biotinylated 5-mC conjugate was injected in the other one, to get an immobilization level of 55 response units (RU). All SPR experiments were performed, using HBS-N buffer (10 mM HEPES,150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4), at a flow rate of 5 &micro;l/min. Interaction assays involved injections of 2 different dilutions of the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. C15200081) over the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate and negative control surfaces, followed by a 3 min washing step with HBS-N buffer to allow dissociation of the complexes formed. At the end of each cycle, the streptavidin surface was regenerated by injection of 0.1M citric acid (pH=3).</small></p>
<p><small>The sensorgrams correspond to the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate surface signal subtracted with the negative control. Data from the sensorgrams that reached binding equilibrium were used for Scatchard analysis. The value of the dissociation constant (kd) obtained by global fitting and 1:1 Langmuir model is 65 nM.</small></p>
</div>
</div>-->',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200081-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-081-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200081-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '505',
			'price_USD' => '575',
			'price_GBP' => '450',
			'price_JPY' => '79110',
			'price_CNY' => '0',
			'price_AUD' => '1438',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => 'October 27, 2020',
			'slug' => '5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3 (C15200081) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC),monoclonal antibody,Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_description' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Monoclonal Antibody, clone 33D3  validated  in MeDIP-seq, MeDIP, DB and IF. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-05-17 10:08:33',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '2362',
			'antibody_id' => '428',
			'name' => 'TET2 Antibody',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against <strong>TET2 (tet oncogene family member 2)</strong>, using a recombinant protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig4.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody ChIP Grade" width="284" height="208" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. TET2 ChIP results</strong><br /> ChIP was performed with U2OS chromatin extract and 5 &mu;g of either control rabbit IgG or TET2 antibody. The precipitated DNA was detected by PCR with primer set targeting to CCND2. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig1.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunoprecipitates" width="284" height="345" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. TET2 IP results</strong> TET2 antibody immunoprecipitates TET2 protein in IP experiments. IP samples: 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of TET2-transfected 293T cells. A. Control with 3 &mu;g of preimmune Rabbit IgG B. Immunoprecipitation of TET2 protein by 3 &mu;g TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) 5 % SDS-PAGE The immunoprecipitated TET2 protein was detected by TET2 antibody diluted 1:3,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig2.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunofluorescent" width="284" height="112" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. TET2 IF results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein in the nucleus by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: TET2 protein stained by TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) diluted 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig3.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Western Blot" width="150" height="258" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 4. TET2 Western blot results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein by Western blot analysis. A. 30 &mu;g 293T whole cell extract B. 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of human TET2-transfected 293T cells 5 % SDS-PAGE TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) dilution: 1:5000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET2 (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q6N021) is a methylcytosine dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA and is abundant in Purkinje neurons, granule cells, embryonic stem cells, and brain tissue, especially in areas that are associated with higher cognitive function. Although its precise role has still to be shown, recent studies indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. Mutations in TET2 have been associated with myeloproliferative diseases such as essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera and primary myelofibrosis.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 μl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410255-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410255-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '395',
			'price_USD' => '410',
			'price_GBP' => '345',
			'price_JPY' => '61875',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1025',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET2 Antibody - ChIP Grade (C15410255) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET2 (Tet oncogene family member 2) Polyclonal Antibody validated  in ChIP-qPCR, IP, WB and IF.',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:05:23',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '2033',
			'antibody_id' => '59',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
			'description' => '<p>5<span>-hmC is a DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig1.png" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Hydroxymethylated DNA IP results obtained with our hMeDIP kit (Cat. No. AF-104-0016)</strong><br /> Hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) assays were performed using the Diagenode hMeDIP kit. This kit includes: the monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-633HMC-050), 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA standards &amp; Rat IgG (Cat. No. AF-105-0025). The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of mouse ES cells DNA was spiked with 0.025 ng of each DNA standard. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pairs specific to the control sequences. The obtained results are as follows: - hMeDIP on unmethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.06%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.61%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on methylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.03%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.62%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on hydroxymethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.04%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC (97.60% recovery, almost full recovery) These results clearly demonstrate the high specificity and efficiency of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="375" height="274" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-633HMC-050, MAb-633HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was a 5-hmC base coupled to KHL. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:25,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig3.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="190" height="192" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC and 5-mC monoclonal antibodies with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />Figure 3A: Approximately 200 ng, equivalent 10 pmol of C-bases, of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500 ; 4 &mu;g/ml final concentration), followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed during 30 seconds. Figure 3B: Incubation of the same membrane with the 5-methylcytosine mouse monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. MAb-335MEC-100/500) (dilution 1:250). Note that the membrane was not stripped after the 5-hmC incubation. The left spot represents the remaining hmC signal. This result confirms that an equal amount of mC bases was spotted at position 2.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig4.png" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="115" height="232" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-base) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &laquo; 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 4 &mu;g/ml (dilution 1:500) of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody, followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed for 30 seconds.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15220001',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-633HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15220001-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:58:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '2009',
			'antibody_id' => '47',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
			'description' => '<p>One of the&nbsp;<strong>only two monoclonal antibodies raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC).</strong>&nbsp;5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig1.png" alt="ChIP" width="160" caption="false" height="280" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-31HMC-020, MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100).</strong> <br />The IgG isotype antibodies from mouse (Cat. No. kch-819-015) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated PCR fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the mouse monoclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" width="190" caption="false" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody titer </strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was KHL coupled to 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:40,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="100" caption="false" height="137" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls </strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 2 &mu;g/ml of the mouse 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg/50 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200200',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'Mab-31HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200200-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:52:54',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 10 => array(
			'id' => '2138',
			'antibody_id' => '37',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-elisa.png" alt="ELISA" width="342" height="266" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was BSA coupled to the 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1: 3,500. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig2.png" alt="" width="161" height="399" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. CS-HMC-100).</strong><br />The IgG isotype antibodies from rabbit (Cat. No. kch-504-250) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="135" height="119" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />100 to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC, mC and C PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with the rabbit 5-hydroxymethylcytosine polyclonal antibody (dilution 1:200). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310210-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'CS-HMC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310210-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,polyclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in hMeDIP, ELISA  and DB. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:27:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 11 => array(
			'id' => '2677',
			'antibody_id' => '35',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig1.jpg" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1 hMeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> hMeDIP (hydroxymethylated DNA IP) was performed using the Diagenode antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. pAb-HMC-050). DNA from mouse ES cells was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. One &mu;g of sheared DNA was spiked with the unmethylated (C) methylated (mC), and hydroxymethylated (hmC) controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack for hMeDIP&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-107-0040). hMeDIP was performed with 3.5 &mu;g of the rabbit 5-hmC antibody and the IP&rsquo;d DNA was analysed by qPCR using primers specific for the 3 different control sequences. Figure 1 shows that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-hmC is highly specific for the 5-hmC base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C control fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig2.jpg" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2 Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br /> To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), crude serum and flow through, in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was the 5-hmC base coupled to BSA. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:2,800. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig3.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3 Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the hydroxymethylated control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410205',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410205-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,Polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in  hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:44:20',
			'created' => '2015-07-31 14:55:13',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 12 => array(
			'id' => '2136',
			'antibody_id' => '440',
			'name' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-DIP.png" alt="DIP" height="433" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. DIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC</strong><br />HEK293 cells were transfected with a reporter gene and hydroxymethylated in vitro with either a pCAG expression vector containing the TET2 catalytic domain (TET2cd) or a negative control pCAG vector. DIP assays were performed on 4 &mu;g of sheared and denatured DNA using 3 &mu;l of the Diagenode antibody against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200) in a total of 500 &mu;l IP buffer. QPCR was performed with primers specific for the reporter gene. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (mean +standard deviation of 3 different experiments).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-fig1.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="277" width="379" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200). The plates were coated with the immunogen. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be &gt;1:100,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until a few years ago, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. As such it may play a role in the regulation of gene activity. This pathway includes further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group, both catalyzed by TET oxygenases. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) can be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC, 5-hmC and 5-caC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-fC.</p>',
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			'meta_title' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC), polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DIP and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
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			'antibody_id' => '456',
			'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation data',
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<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
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<div class="row">
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<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
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			'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
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			'slug' => 'tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic',
			'meta_title' => 'TDG Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
			'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibodies for Dot blotting applications',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
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			'id' => '23',
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			'name' => 'DNA modifications',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">T</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">he pattern of <strong>DNA modifications</strong> is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. Methylation of 5-cytosine (5-mC), one of the best-studied epigenetic marks, is carried out by the <strong>DNA methyltransferases</strong> DNMT3A and B and DNMT1. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are responsible for </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">de novo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> DNA methylation, whereas DNMT1 maintains existing methylation. 5-mC undergoes active demethylation which is performed by the <strong>Ten-Eleven Translocation</strong> (TET) familly of DNA hydroxylases. The latter consists of 3 members TET1, 2 and 3. All 3 members catalyze the conversion of <strong>5-methylcytosine</strong> (5-mC) into <strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine</strong> (5-hmC), and further into <strong>5-formylcytosine</strong> (5-fC) and <strong>5-carboxycytosine</strong> (5-caC). 5-fC and 5-caC can be converted to unmodified cytosine by <strong>Thymine DNA Glycosylase</strong> (TDG). It is not yet clear if 5-hmC, 5-fC and 5-caC have specific functions or are simply intermediates in the demethylation of 5-mC.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA methylation is generally considered as a repressive mark and is usually associated with gene silencing. It is essential that the balance between DNA methylation and demethylation is precisely maintained. Dysregulation of DNA methylation may lead to many different human diseases and is often observed in cancer cells.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode offers highly validated antibodies against different proteins involved in DNA modifications as well as against the modified bases allowing the study of all steps and intermediates in the DNA methylation/demethylation pathway:</span></p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/dna-methylation.jpg" height="599" width="816" /></p>
<p><strong>Diagenode exclusively sources the original 5-methylcytosine monoclonal antibody (clone 33D3).</strong></p>
<p>Check out the list below to see all proposed antibodies for DNA modifications.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_keywords' => 'Monoclonal Antibodies,Polyclonal  antibodies,DNA methylation,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal and Polyclonal antibodies for DNA Methylation. The pattern of DNA modifications is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. ',
			'meta_title' => 'DNA modifications - Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies for DNA Methylation | Diagenode',
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			'id' => '103',
			'position' => '0',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'Datasheet 5-caC pAb-cac-100',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>',
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			'type' => 'Datasheet',
			'url' => 'files/products/antibodies/Datasheet_5-caC_pAb-cac-100.pdf',
			'slug' => 'datasheet-5-cac-pab-cac-100',
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			'id' => '11',
			'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>',
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			'type' => 'Poster',
			'url' => 'files/posters/Antibodies_you_can_trust_Poster.pdf',
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			'id' => '38',
			'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure',
			'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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			'alt' => 'Mouse IgG',
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			'id' => '4492',
			'name' => 'A transition phase in late mouse oogenesis impacts DNA methylation ofthe early embryo.',
			'authors' => 'Eleftheriou  K. et al.',
			'description' => '<p>A well-orchestrated program of oocyte growth and differentiation results in a developmentally competent oocyte. In late oogenesis, germinal vesicle oocytes (GVOs) undergo chromatin remodeling accompanied by transcriptional silencing from an NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) to an SN (surrounded nucleolus) chromatin state. By analyzing different cytoplasmic and nuclear characteristics, our results indicate that murine NSN-GVOs transition via an intermediate stage into SN-GVOs in vivo. Interestingly, this transition can also be observed ex vivo, including most characteristics seen in vivo, which allows to analyze this transition process in more detail. The nuclear rearrangements during the transition are accompanied by changes in DNA methylation and Tet enzyme-catalyzed DNA modifications. Early parthenogenetic embryos, derived from NSN-GVOs, show lower DNA methylation levels than SN-derived embryos. Together, our data suggest that a successful NSN-SN transition in oogenesis including proper DNA methylation remodeling is important for the establishment of a developmentally competent oocyte for the beginning of life.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-10-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36184676',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s42003-022-04008-1',
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			'id' => '4562',
			'name' => 'Regulation of paternal 5mC oxidation and H3K9me2 asymmetry byERK1/2 in mouse zygotes.',
			'authors' => 'Chen  Baobao et al.',
			'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) direct cell fate determination during the early development. The intricate interaction between the deposition of H3K9me2, de novo 5mC, and its oxides affects the remodeling of zygotic epigenetic modification. However, the role of fertilization-dependent ERK in the first cell cycle during zygotic reprogramming remains elusive. METHODS: In the present study, we used the small molecule inhibitor to construct the rapid ERK1/2 inactivation system in early zygotes in mice. The pronuclear H3K9me2 deposition assay and the pre-implantation embryonic development ability were assessed to investigate the effect of fertilization-dependent ERK1/2 on zygotic reprogramming and developmental potential. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR were performed to measure the 5mC or its oxides and H3K9me2 deposition, and the expression of related genes. RESULTS: We reported that zygotic ERK1/2 inhibition impaired the development competence of pre-implantation embryos. Following the ERK1/2 inhibition, H3K9me2, as well as 5mC and its oxides, were all accumulated abnormally, and the excess accumulation of paternal H3K9me2 and 5mC resulted in reduced asymmetry between parental pronuclei. Furthermore, ERK1/2 inhibition triggered paternal pronuclear localization of the H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (Tet3). Moreover, the excess localization of G9a antagonized the tight binding of Tet3 to paternal chromatin when ERK1/2 was inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we propose that zygotic H3K9me2 and 5mC are regulated by fertilization-dependent ERK1/2, which contributes to the development competence of pre-implantation embryos in mice.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-03-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35255956',
			'doi' => '10.1186/s13578-022-00758-x',
			'modified' => '2022-11-24 09:00:17',
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			'id' => '3973',
			'name' => 'DNA methylation dynamics underlie metamorphic gene regulation programs in Xenopus tadpole brain.',
			'authors' => 'Kyono Y, Raj S, Sifuentes CJ, Buisine N, Sachs L, Denver RJ',
			'description' => '<p>Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA influences chromatin structure and gene transcription, and its regulation is crucial for brain development. There is mounting evidence that DNA methylation can be modulated by hormone signaling. We analyzed genome-wide changes in DNA methylation and their relationship to gene regulation in the brain of Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis, a thyroid hormone-dependent developmental process. We studied the region of the tadpole brain containing neurosecretory neurons that control pituitary hormone secretion, a region that is highly responsive to thyroid hormone action. Using Methylated DNA Capture sequencing (MethylCap-seq) we discovered a diverse landscape of DNA methylation across the tadpole neural cell genome, and pairwise stage comparisons identified several thousand differentially methylated regions (DMRs). During the pre-to pro-metamorphic period, the number of DMRs was lowest (1,163), with demethylation predominating. From pre-metamorphosis to metamorphic climax DMRs nearly doubled (2,204), with methylation predominating. The largest changes in DNA methylation were seen from metamorphic climax to the completion of metamorphosis (2960 DMRs), with 80% of the DMRs representing demethylation. Using RNA sequencing, we found negative correlations between differentially expressed genes and DMRs localized to gene bodies and regions upstream of transcription start sites. DNA demethylation at metamorphosis revealed by MethylCap-seq was corroborated by increased immunoreactivity for the DNA demethylation intermediates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-carboxymethylcytosine, and the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten eleven translocation 3 that catalyzes DNA demethylation. Our findings show that the genome of tadpole neural cells undergoes significant changes in DNA methylation during metamorphosis, and these changes likely influence chromatin architecture, and gene regulation programs occurring during this developmental period.</p>',
			'date' => '2020-06-15',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/32240642',
			'doi' => '10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.013',
			'modified' => '2020-08-12 09:26:12',
			'created' => '2020-08-10 12:12:25',
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		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '3829',
			'name' => 'Sodium valproate and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine differentially modulate DNA demethylation in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells.',
			'authors' => 'Rocha MA, Veronezi GMB, Felisbino MB, Gatti MSV, Tamashiro WMSC, Mello MLS',
			'description' => '<p>Sodium valproate/valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR), a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, induce DNA demethylation in several cell types. In HeLa cells, although VPA leads to decreased DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) levels, the demethylation pathway involved in this effect is not fully understood. We investigated this process using flow cytometry, ELISA, immunocytochemistry, Western blotting and RT-qPCR in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells compared to the presumably passive demethylation promoted by 5-aza-CdR. The results revealed that VPA acts predominantly on active DNA demethylation because it induced TET2 gene and protein overexpression, decreased 5mC abundance, and increased 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) abundance, in both G1-arrested and proliferative cells. However, because VPA caused decreased DNMT1 gene expression levels, it may also act on the passive demethylation pathway. 5-aza-CdR attenuated DNMT1 gene expression levels but increased TET2 and 5hmC abundance in replicating cells, although it did not affect the gene expression of TETs at any stage of the cell cycle. Therefore, 5-aza-CdR may also function in the active pathway. Because VPA reduces DNA methylation levels in non-replicating HeLa cells, it could be tested as a candidate for the therapeutic reversal of DNA methylation in cells in which cell division is arrested.</p>',
			'date' => '2019-12-03',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31796828',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s41598-019-54848-x',
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			'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
			'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
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			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
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                    'C02020011',
                     '695',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('Auto MethylCap kit',
                    'C02020011',
                    '695',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="auto-methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1888" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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        </div>
        <div class="small-12 columns" >
            <h6 style="height:60px">Auto MethylCap kit</h6>
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</li>
<li>
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        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns"><img src="/img/product/kits/methyl-kit-icon.png" alt="Methylation kit icon" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C02020010</span>
            </div>
            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                
            </div>

        </div>
        <div class="small-12 columns" >
            <h6 style="height:60px">MethylCap kit</h6>
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    </div>
</li>
<li>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns"><img src="/img/grey-logo.jpg" alt="default alt" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C02030030</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1892" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/1892" id="CartAdd/1892Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1892" id="CartProductId"/>
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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>Premium Bisulfite kit個カートに追加。</p>

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                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('Premium Bisulfite kit',
                    'C02030030',
                     '240',
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                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('Premium Bisulfite kit',
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                    '240',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1892" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">Premium Bisulfite kit</h6>
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</li>
<li>
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        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15410311</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2429" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2429" id="CartAdd/2429Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2429" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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                     '260',
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                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('TET3 Antibody ',
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                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2429" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">TET3 polyclonal antibody </h6>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
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                <span class="success label" style="">C15200081-100</span>
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                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-1980" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/1980" id="CartAdd/1980Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="1980" id="CartProductId"/>
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                    'C15200081-100',
                     '575',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
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                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3',
                    'C15200081-100',
                    '575',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul" data-reveal-id="cartModal-1980" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">5-methylcytosine (5-mC) monoclonal antibody 33D3 </h6>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png" alt="Antibody ChIP icon" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15410255-100</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2362" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2362" id="CartAdd/2362Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2362" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>TET2 Antibody個カートに追加。</p>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('TET2 Antibody',
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                     '410',
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            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('TET2 Antibody',
                    'C15410255-100',
                    '410',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2362" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15220001</span>
            </div>
            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2033" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2033" id="CartAdd/2033Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2033" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) 個カートに追加。</p>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
                    'C15220001',
                     '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
                    'C15220001',
                    '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2033" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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        </div>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) monoclonal anti...</h6>
        </div>

    </div>
</li>
<li>
    <div class="row">
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15200200</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2009" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2009" id="CartAdd/2009Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2009" id="CartProductId"/>
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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) 個カートに追加。</p>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
                    'C15200200',
                     '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
                    'C15200200',
                    '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2009" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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        </div>
        <div class="small-12 columns" >
            <h6 style="height:60px">5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) monoclonal anti...</h6>
        </div>

    </div>
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<li>
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        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15310210-100</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2138" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2138" id="CartAdd/2138Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2138" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
    <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns">
        
        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) 個カートに追加。</p>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
                    'C15310210-100',
                     '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
                    'C15310210-100',
                    '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2138" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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        </div>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) polyclonal anti...</h6>
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    </div>
</li>
<li>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15410205</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2677" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2677" id="CartAdd/2677Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2677" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) 個カートに追加。</p>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
                    'C15410205',
                     '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
                    'C15410205',
                    '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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    </div>
</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2677" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-formylcytosine-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15310200</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
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            <h6 style="height:60px">5-formylcytosine (5-fC) polyclonal antibody </h6>
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</li>
<li>
    <div class="row">
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                         <a href="/jp/p/tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>TDG Antibody 個カートに追加。</p>

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            <h6 style="height:60px">TDG monoclonal antibody </h6>
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<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
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<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
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</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
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	'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
	'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
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$chipseq_service = array(
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	(int) 3 => (int) 2684,
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	'antibody_id' => '234',
	'name' => '5-caC Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation Data',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
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	'format' => '20 µg',
	'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-20',
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	'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000831',
	'type' => 'FRE',
	'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
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	'meta_title' => '5-caC Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
	'meta_keywords' => '',
	'meta_description' => '5-caC (5-Carboxylcytosine) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
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	'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
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)
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	'name' => 'IP',
	'description' => '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>',
	'in_footer' => false,
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	'online' => true,
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	'slug' => 'immunoprecipitation',
	'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,Monoclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibody',
	'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
	'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
	'modified' => '2016-01-13 12:23:07',
	'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:50',
	'locale' => 'jpn'
)
$description = '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>'
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	'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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	'name' => 'SDS C15410204 5-caC Antibody BE nl',
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	'countries' => 'BE',
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	'id' => '2267',
	'name' => 'Active and passive demethylation of male and female pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian zygote.',
	'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
	'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
	'date' => '2014-10-02',
	'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
	'doi' => '',
	'modified' => '2016-03-02 10:32:10',
	'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:03',
	'ProductsPublication' => array(
		'id' => '478',
		'product_id' => '2280',
		'publication_id' => '2267'
	)
)
$externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'
include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118

Notice (8): Undefined variable: message [APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755]
Code Context
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	'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC),polyclonal antibody',
	'meta_description' => 'Using Diagenode's Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate), Immunoprecipitation &  Dot Blot analysis were performed',
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			'antibody_id' => '234',
			'name' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) polyclonal antibody ',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
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<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
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Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

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<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

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<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
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				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'Related' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '1885',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><span>The Auro hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA&nbsp;samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span><span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span><span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span><span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</span></p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>5-hmC, 5-mC and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010034',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010034-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2021-01-18 10:37:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '1882',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/hMeDIP_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p><span>The hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA<span><span>&nbsp;</span>samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span></span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA<span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</p>
<p><em>Looking for hMeDIP-seq protocol? <a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2022-01-07/2m1ht" target="_blank" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></em></p>
<p><span></span></p>
<p><span></span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>hmeDNA and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010031',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-110-0016',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010031-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:12:48',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '1888',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The Auto MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. This procedure has been optimized to perform automated immunoprecipitation of chromatin using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a> enabling highly reproducible results and allowing for high throughput.</p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul>
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>Automation compatibility</strong><strong></strong>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).<br /><strong></strong></p>
</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020011',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-Auto01-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020011-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:33:12',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '1887',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. The procedure has been adapted to both manual process or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a>. Libraries of captured methylated DNA can be prepared for next-generation sequencing (NGS) by combining MBD technology with the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/microplex-lib-prep-kit-v3-48-rxns">MicroPlex Library Preparation Kit v3</a>.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>On-day protocol</strong></li>
<li><strong>NGS compatibility</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong> Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).</p>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020010',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-100-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020010-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => true,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2024-11-21 06:38:46',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '1892',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Premium_Bisulfite_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Make your Bisulfite conversion now in only 60 minutes !</strong></p>
<p>Diagenode's Premium Bisulfite Kit rapidly converts DNA through bisulfite treatment. Our conversion reagent is added directly to DNA, requires no intermediate steps, and results in high yields of DNA ready for downstream analysis methods including PCR and Next-Generation Sequencing.</p>',
			'label1' => '',
			'info1' => '',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02030030',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02030030-',
			'type' => 'REF',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '255',
			'price_USD' => '240',
			'price_GBP' => '230',
			'price_JPY' => '39945',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '600',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:13:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array([maximum depth reached])
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '2429',
			'antibody_id' => '429',
			'name' => 'TET3 Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3), using 4 KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides containing sequences from different parts of the protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-ELISA.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="301" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of Diagenode antibody directed against mouse TET3 (cat. No. C15410311). The plates were coated with the peptides used for immunization of the rabbit. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:20,300.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="167" width="123" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br />Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:1,000 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB2.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="185" width="142" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:200 in TBS- Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. Lane 2 shows the results after incubation of the antibody with the immunizing peptides. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET3 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O43151) is a member of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) gene family which play a role in the DNA methylation process. It catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) which is the first step in demethylation of the DNA. TET3 may therefore play an important role in gene activation and plays a key role in epigenetic chromatin reprogramming in the zygote following fertilization. Diseases associated with TET3 include acute myeloid leukemia.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410311',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410311-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '260',
			'price_USD' => '260',
			'price_GBP' => '245',
			'price_JPY' => '40730',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '650',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET3 Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in WB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. ',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:44',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '1980',
			'antibody_id' => '630',
			'name' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3',
			'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against&nbsp;</span><b>5-mC</b><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><b>5-methylcytosine</b><span>) conjugated to ovalbumine (</span><b>33D3 clone</b><span>).</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-A.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="173" /></p>
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-B.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="184" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. MeDIP-seq with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> Genomic DNA from E14 ES cells was sheared with the Bioruptor&reg; to generate random fragments (size range 300 to 700 bp). One &micro;g of the fragmented DNA was ligated to Illumina adapters and the resulting DNA was used for a standard MeDIP assay, using 2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081). After recovery of the methylated DNA, Illumina sequencing libraries were generated and sequenced on an Illumina Genome Analyzer according to the manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions. Figure 1A and 1B show Genome browser views of CA simple repeat elements with read distributions specific for 5-mC at 2 gene locations (SigleC15 and Mfsd4). Visual inspection of the peak profiles in a genome browser reveals high enrichment of CA simple repeats in affinity-enriched methylated fragments after MeDIP with the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_medip.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP" caption="false" width="355" height="372" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. MeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> MeDIP (Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) was performed on 1 &micro;g fragmented human genomic DNA using 0.2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081) and the MagMeDIP Kit (cat. No. C02010021). The fragmented DNA was spiked with the internal controls present in the kit (methylated DNA (meDNA) as a positive and unmethylated DNA (unDNA) as a negative control) prior to performing the IP. QPCR was performed with optimized primer sets, included in the kit, specific for the methylated and unmethylated DNA controls, and for a known methylated (TSH2B) and unmethylated (GAPDH) genomic region. Figure 2 shows the recovery expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_Dotblot.png" alt=" 5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in dot blot" caption="false" width="201" height="196" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (cat. No. C02040010). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the methylated control.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_IF1.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody for immunofluorescence" height="121" width="500" caption="false" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081) and with DAPI. Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 10&rsquo; and blocked with PBS/TX-100 containing 1% BSA. The cells were immunofluorescently labelled with the 5-mC antibody (middle) diluted 1:500 in blocking solution followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa594. The left panel shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. A merge of the two stainings is shown on the right.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_SPR.png" alt="5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody" surface="" plasmon="" resonance="" caption="false" width="700" height="372" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 5. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis of the the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />A synthesized biotin-labeled 5-mC conjugate was immobilized on a CM4 BIAcore sensorchip (GE Healthcare, France). Briefly, two flowcells were prepared by sequential injections of EDC/NHS, streptavidin, and ethanolamine. One of these flowcells served as negative control (biotinylated spacer without 5-mC), while biotinylated 5-mC conjugate was injected in the other one, to get an immobilization level of 55 response units (RU). All SPR experiments were performed, using HBS-N buffer (10 mM HEPES,150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4), at a flow rate of 5 &micro;l/min. Interaction assays involved injections of 2 different dilutions of the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. C15200081) over the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate and negative control surfaces, followed by a 3 min washing step with HBS-N buffer to allow dissociation of the complexes formed. At the end of each cycle, the streptavidin surface was regenerated by injection of 0.1M citric acid (pH=3).</small></p>
<p><small>The sensorgrams correspond to the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate surface signal subtracted with the negative control. Data from the sensorgrams that reached binding equilibrium were used for Scatchard analysis. The value of the dissociation constant (kd) obtained by global fitting and 1:1 Langmuir model is 65 nM.</small></p>
</div>
</div>-->',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200081-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-081-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200081-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '505',
			'price_USD' => '575',
			'price_GBP' => '450',
			'price_JPY' => '79110',
			'price_CNY' => '0',
			'price_AUD' => '1438',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => 'October 27, 2020',
			'slug' => '5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3 (C15200081) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC),monoclonal antibody,Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_description' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Monoclonal Antibody, clone 33D3  validated  in MeDIP-seq, MeDIP, DB and IF. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-05-17 10:08:33',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '2362',
			'antibody_id' => '428',
			'name' => 'TET2 Antibody',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against <strong>TET2 (tet oncogene family member 2)</strong>, using a recombinant protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig4.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody ChIP Grade" width="284" height="208" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. TET2 ChIP results</strong><br /> ChIP was performed with U2OS chromatin extract and 5 &mu;g of either control rabbit IgG or TET2 antibody. The precipitated DNA was detected by PCR with primer set targeting to CCND2. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig1.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunoprecipitates" width="284" height="345" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. TET2 IP results</strong> TET2 antibody immunoprecipitates TET2 protein in IP experiments. IP samples: 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of TET2-transfected 293T cells. A. Control with 3 &mu;g of preimmune Rabbit IgG B. Immunoprecipitation of TET2 protein by 3 &mu;g TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) 5 % SDS-PAGE The immunoprecipitated TET2 protein was detected by TET2 antibody diluted 1:3,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig2.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunofluorescent" width="284" height="112" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. TET2 IF results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein in the nucleus by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: TET2 protein stained by TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) diluted 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig3.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Western Blot" width="150" height="258" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 4. TET2 Western blot results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein by Western blot analysis. A. 30 &mu;g 293T whole cell extract B. 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of human TET2-transfected 293T cells 5 % SDS-PAGE TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) dilution: 1:5000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET2 (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q6N021) is a methylcytosine dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA and is abundant in Purkinje neurons, granule cells, embryonic stem cells, and brain tissue, especially in areas that are associated with higher cognitive function. Although its precise role has still to be shown, recent studies indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. Mutations in TET2 have been associated with myeloproliferative diseases such as essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera and primary myelofibrosis.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 μl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410255-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410255-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '395',
			'price_USD' => '410',
			'price_GBP' => '345',
			'price_JPY' => '61875',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1025',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET2 Antibody - ChIP Grade (C15410255) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET2 (Tet oncogene family member 2) Polyclonal Antibody validated  in ChIP-qPCR, IP, WB and IF.',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:05:23',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '2033',
			'antibody_id' => '59',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
			'description' => '<p>5<span>-hmC is a DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig1.png" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Hydroxymethylated DNA IP results obtained with our hMeDIP kit (Cat. No. AF-104-0016)</strong><br /> Hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) assays were performed using the Diagenode hMeDIP kit. This kit includes: the monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-633HMC-050), 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA standards &amp; Rat IgG (Cat. No. AF-105-0025). The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of mouse ES cells DNA was spiked with 0.025 ng of each DNA standard. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pairs specific to the control sequences. The obtained results are as follows: - hMeDIP on unmethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.06%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.61%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on methylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.03%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.62%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on hydroxymethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.04%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC (97.60% recovery, almost full recovery) These results clearly demonstrate the high specificity and efficiency of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="375" height="274" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-633HMC-050, MAb-633HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was a 5-hmC base coupled to KHL. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:25,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig3.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="190" height="192" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC and 5-mC monoclonal antibodies with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />Figure 3A: Approximately 200 ng, equivalent 10 pmol of C-bases, of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500 ; 4 &mu;g/ml final concentration), followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed during 30 seconds. Figure 3B: Incubation of the same membrane with the 5-methylcytosine mouse monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. MAb-335MEC-100/500) (dilution 1:250). Note that the membrane was not stripped after the 5-hmC incubation. The left spot represents the remaining hmC signal. This result confirms that an equal amount of mC bases was spotted at position 2.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig4.png" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="115" height="232" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-base) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &laquo; 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 4 &mu;g/ml (dilution 1:500) of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody, followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed for 30 seconds.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15220001',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-633HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15220001-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:58:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '2009',
			'antibody_id' => '47',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
			'description' => '<p>One of the&nbsp;<strong>only two monoclonal antibodies raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC).</strong>&nbsp;5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig1.png" alt="ChIP" width="160" caption="false" height="280" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-31HMC-020, MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100).</strong> <br />The IgG isotype antibodies from mouse (Cat. No. kch-819-015) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated PCR fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the mouse monoclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" width="190" caption="false" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody titer </strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was KHL coupled to 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:40,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="100" caption="false" height="137" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls </strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 2 &mu;g/ml of the mouse 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg/50 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200200',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'Mab-31HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200200-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:52:54',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 10 => array(
			'id' => '2138',
			'antibody_id' => '37',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-elisa.png" alt="ELISA" width="342" height="266" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was BSA coupled to the 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1: 3,500. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig2.png" alt="" width="161" height="399" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. CS-HMC-100).</strong><br />The IgG isotype antibodies from rabbit (Cat. No. kch-504-250) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="135" height="119" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />100 to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC, mC and C PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with the rabbit 5-hydroxymethylcytosine polyclonal antibody (dilution 1:200). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310210-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'CS-HMC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310210-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
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			'online' => true,
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			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,polyclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in hMeDIP, ELISA  and DB. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:27:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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		(int) 11 => array(
			'id' => '2677',
			'antibody_id' => '35',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig1.jpg" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1 hMeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> hMeDIP (hydroxymethylated DNA IP) was performed using the Diagenode antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. pAb-HMC-050). DNA from mouse ES cells was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. One &mu;g of sheared DNA was spiked with the unmethylated (C) methylated (mC), and hydroxymethylated (hmC) controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack for hMeDIP&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-107-0040). hMeDIP was performed with 3.5 &mu;g of the rabbit 5-hmC antibody and the IP&rsquo;d DNA was analysed by qPCR using primers specific for the 3 different control sequences. Figure 1 shows that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-hmC is highly specific for the 5-hmC base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C control fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig2.jpg" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2 Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br /> To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), crude serum and flow through, in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was the 5-hmC base coupled to BSA. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:2,800. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig3.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3 Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the hydroxymethylated control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410205',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410205-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,Polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in  hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:44:20',
			'created' => '2015-07-31 14:55:13',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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			'Image' => array(
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		),
		(int) 12 => array(
			'id' => '2136',
			'antibody_id' => '440',
			'name' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-DIP.png" alt="DIP" height="433" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. DIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC</strong><br />HEK293 cells were transfected with a reporter gene and hydroxymethylated in vitro with either a pCAG expression vector containing the TET2 catalytic domain (TET2cd) or a negative control pCAG vector. DIP assays were performed on 4 &mu;g of sheared and denatured DNA using 3 &mu;l of the Diagenode antibody against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200) in a total of 500 &mu;l IP buffer. QPCR was performed with primers specific for the reporter gene. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (mean +standard deviation of 3 different experiments).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-fig1.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="277" width="379" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200). The plates were coated with the immunogen. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be &gt;1:100,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until a few years ago, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. As such it may play a role in the regulation of gene activity. This pathway includes further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group, both catalyzed by TET oxygenases. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) can be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC, 5-hmC and 5-caC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-fC.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310200',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310200-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-formylcytosine-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC), polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DIP and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-01-30 14:16:16',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
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			'Image' => array(
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		(int) 13 => array(
			'id' => '2749',
			'antibody_id' => '456',
			'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200227',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200227-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '',
			'price_EUR' => '325',
			'price_USD' => '325',
			'price_GBP' => '290',
			'price_JPY' => '42000',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '815',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
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			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic',
			'meta_title' => 'TDG Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
			'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:22',
			'created' => '2015-10-09 17:22:30',
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			'id' => '28',
			'position' => '10',
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			'name' => 'DB',
			'description' => '<p>Dot blotting</p>',
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			'online' => true,
			'tabular' => true,
			'slug' => 'dot-blotting',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Dot blotting,Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibody,',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibodies for Dot blotting applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Dot blotting Antibodies - Monoclonal & Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-01-13 14:40:49',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:45:05',
			'ProductsApplication' => array(
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			'id' => '29',
			'position' => '10',
			'parent_id' => '40',
			'name' => 'IF',
			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunofluorescence applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunofluorescence - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-04-27 16:23:10',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:02',
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			'position' => '10',
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			'name' => 'IP',
			'description' => '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>',
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			'slug' => 'immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,Monoclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
			'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2016-01-13 12:23:07',
			'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:50',
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		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '23',
			'position' => '40',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'DNA modifications',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">T</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">he pattern of <strong>DNA modifications</strong> is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. Methylation of 5-cytosine (5-mC), one of the best-studied epigenetic marks, is carried out by the <strong>DNA methyltransferases</strong> DNMT3A and B and DNMT1. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are responsible for </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">de novo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> DNA methylation, whereas DNMT1 maintains existing methylation. 5-mC undergoes active demethylation which is performed by the <strong>Ten-Eleven Translocation</strong> (TET) familly of DNA hydroxylases. The latter consists of 3 members TET1, 2 and 3. All 3 members catalyze the conversion of <strong>5-methylcytosine</strong> (5-mC) into <strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine</strong> (5-hmC), and further into <strong>5-formylcytosine</strong> (5-fC) and <strong>5-carboxycytosine</strong> (5-caC). 5-fC and 5-caC can be converted to unmodified cytosine by <strong>Thymine DNA Glycosylase</strong> (TDG). It is not yet clear if 5-hmC, 5-fC and 5-caC have specific functions or are simply intermediates in the demethylation of 5-mC.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA methylation is generally considered as a repressive mark and is usually associated with gene silencing. It is essential that the balance between DNA methylation and demethylation is precisely maintained. Dysregulation of DNA methylation may lead to many different human diseases and is often observed in cancer cells.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode offers highly validated antibodies against different proteins involved in DNA modifications as well as against the modified bases allowing the study of all steps and intermediates in the DNA methylation/demethylation pathway:</span></p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/dna-methylation.jpg" height="599" width="816" /></p>
<p><strong>Diagenode exclusively sources the original 5-methylcytosine monoclonal antibody (clone 33D3).</strong></p>
<p>Check out the list below to see all proposed antibodies for DNA modifications.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
</ul>',
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			'slug' => 'dna-methylation-antibody',
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			'meta_keywords' => 'Monoclonal Antibodies,Polyclonal  antibodies,DNA methylation,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal and Polyclonal antibodies for DNA Methylation. The pattern of DNA modifications is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. ',
			'meta_title' => 'DNA modifications - Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies for DNA Methylation | Diagenode',
			'modified' => '2020-08-03 15:25:37',
			'created' => '2014-07-31 03:51:53',
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		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '103',
			'position' => '0',
			'parent_id' => '4',
			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'name' => 'Datasheet 5-caC pAb-cac-100',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>',
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			'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>',
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			'name' => 'A transition phase in late mouse oogenesis impacts DNA methylation ofthe early embryo.',
			'authors' => 'Eleftheriou  K. et al.',
			'description' => '<p>A well-orchestrated program of oocyte growth and differentiation results in a developmentally competent oocyte. In late oogenesis, germinal vesicle oocytes (GVOs) undergo chromatin remodeling accompanied by transcriptional silencing from an NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) to an SN (surrounded nucleolus) chromatin state. By analyzing different cytoplasmic and nuclear characteristics, our results indicate that murine NSN-GVOs transition via an intermediate stage into SN-GVOs in vivo. Interestingly, this transition can also be observed ex vivo, including most characteristics seen in vivo, which allows to analyze this transition process in more detail. The nuclear rearrangements during the transition are accompanied by changes in DNA methylation and Tet enzyme-catalyzed DNA modifications. Early parthenogenetic embryos, derived from NSN-GVOs, show lower DNA methylation levels than SN-derived embryos. Together, our data suggest that a successful NSN-SN transition in oogenesis including proper DNA methylation remodeling is important for the establishment of a developmentally competent oocyte for the beginning of life.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-10-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36184676',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s42003-022-04008-1',
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			'name' => 'Regulation of paternal 5mC oxidation and H3K9me2 asymmetry byERK1/2 in mouse zygotes.',
			'authors' => 'Chen  Baobao et al.',
			'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) direct cell fate determination during the early development. The intricate interaction between the deposition of H3K9me2, de novo 5mC, and its oxides affects the remodeling of zygotic epigenetic modification. However, the role of fertilization-dependent ERK in the first cell cycle during zygotic reprogramming remains elusive. METHODS: In the present study, we used the small molecule inhibitor to construct the rapid ERK1/2 inactivation system in early zygotes in mice. The pronuclear H3K9me2 deposition assay and the pre-implantation embryonic development ability were assessed to investigate the effect of fertilization-dependent ERK1/2 on zygotic reprogramming and developmental potential. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR were performed to measure the 5mC or its oxides and H3K9me2 deposition, and the expression of related genes. RESULTS: We reported that zygotic ERK1/2 inhibition impaired the development competence of pre-implantation embryos. Following the ERK1/2 inhibition, H3K9me2, as well as 5mC and its oxides, were all accumulated abnormally, and the excess accumulation of paternal H3K9me2 and 5mC resulted in reduced asymmetry between parental pronuclei. Furthermore, ERK1/2 inhibition triggered paternal pronuclear localization of the H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (Tet3). Moreover, the excess localization of G9a antagonized the tight binding of Tet3 to paternal chromatin when ERK1/2 was inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we propose that zygotic H3K9me2 and 5mC are regulated by fertilization-dependent ERK1/2, which contributes to the development competence of pre-implantation embryos in mice.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-03-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35255956',
			'doi' => '10.1186/s13578-022-00758-x',
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			'authors' => 'Kyono Y, Raj S, Sifuentes CJ, Buisine N, Sachs L, Denver RJ',
			'description' => '<p>Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA influences chromatin structure and gene transcription, and its regulation is crucial for brain development. There is mounting evidence that DNA methylation can be modulated by hormone signaling. We analyzed genome-wide changes in DNA methylation and their relationship to gene regulation in the brain of Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis, a thyroid hormone-dependent developmental process. We studied the region of the tadpole brain containing neurosecretory neurons that control pituitary hormone secretion, a region that is highly responsive to thyroid hormone action. Using Methylated DNA Capture sequencing (MethylCap-seq) we discovered a diverse landscape of DNA methylation across the tadpole neural cell genome, and pairwise stage comparisons identified several thousand differentially methylated regions (DMRs). During the pre-to pro-metamorphic period, the number of DMRs was lowest (1,163), with demethylation predominating. From pre-metamorphosis to metamorphic climax DMRs nearly doubled (2,204), with methylation predominating. The largest changes in DNA methylation were seen from metamorphic climax to the completion of metamorphosis (2960 DMRs), with 80% of the DMRs representing demethylation. Using RNA sequencing, we found negative correlations between differentially expressed genes and DMRs localized to gene bodies and regions upstream of transcription start sites. DNA demethylation at metamorphosis revealed by MethylCap-seq was corroborated by increased immunoreactivity for the DNA demethylation intermediates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-carboxymethylcytosine, and the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten eleven translocation 3 that catalyzes DNA demethylation. Our findings show that the genome of tadpole neural cells undergoes significant changes in DNA methylation during metamorphosis, and these changes likely influence chromatin architecture, and gene regulation programs occurring during this developmental period.</p>',
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			'authors' => 'Rocha MA, Veronezi GMB, Felisbino MB, Gatti MSV, Tamashiro WMSC, Mello MLS',
			'description' => '<p>Sodium valproate/valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR), a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, induce DNA demethylation in several cell types. In HeLa cells, although VPA leads to decreased DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) levels, the demethylation pathway involved in this effect is not fully understood. We investigated this process using flow cytometry, ELISA, immunocytochemistry, Western blotting and RT-qPCR in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells compared to the presumably passive demethylation promoted by 5-aza-CdR. The results revealed that VPA acts predominantly on active DNA demethylation because it induced TET2 gene and protein overexpression, decreased 5mC abundance, and increased 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) abundance, in both G1-arrested and proliferative cells. However, because VPA caused decreased DNMT1 gene expression levels, it may also act on the passive demethylation pathway. 5-aza-CdR attenuated DNMT1 gene expression levels but increased TET2 and 5hmC abundance in replicating cells, although it did not affect the gene expression of TETs at any stage of the cell cycle. Therefore, 5-aza-CdR may also function in the active pathway. Because VPA reduces DNA methylation levels in non-replicating HeLa cells, it could be tested as a candidate for the therapeutic reversal of DNA methylation in cells in which cell division is arrested.</p>',
			'date' => '2019-12-03',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31796828',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s41598-019-54848-x',
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			'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
			'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
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		'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
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<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
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<div class="small-4 columns">
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
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	'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation Data',
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<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
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<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
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<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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	'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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	'name' => 'Active and passive demethylation of male and female pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian zygote.',
	'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
	'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
	'date' => '2014-10-02',
	'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
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	'modified' => '2016-03-02 10:32:10',
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include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118

Notice (8): Undefined variable: campaign_id [APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755]
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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<th>References</th>
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<td>Fig 1</td>
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<p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that of the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 &mu;g per IP.</small></p>',
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
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<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
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		'id' => '234',
		'name' => '5-caC polyclonal antibody',
		'description' => 'Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.

Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.

Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.',
		'clonality' => '',
		'isotype' => '',
		'lot' => '001',
		'concentration' => '1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l',
		'reactivity' => 'Human, mouse, other (wide range)',
		'type' => 'Polyclonal',
		'purity' => 'Affinity purified',
		'classification' => 'Classic',
		'application_table' => '<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Applications</th>
<th>Suggested dilution</th>
<th>References</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dot Blotting</td>
<td>1:500 - 1:1,000</td>
<td>Fig 1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Immunofluorescence</td>
<td>1:500</td>
<td>Fig 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IP <sup>*</sup></td>
<td>4 &mu;g/IP (4 &mu;g genomic DNA per IP)</td>
<td>Fig 3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><small><sup>*</sup> Please note that of the optimal antibody amount per IP should be determined by the end-user. We recommend testing 1-5 &mu;g per IP.</small></p>',
		'storage_conditions' => '',
		'storage_buffer' => '',
		'precautions' => 'This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.',
		'uniprot_acc' => '',
		'slug' => '',
		'meta_keywords' => '',
		'meta_description' => '',
		'modified' => '2016-08-03 14:45:36',
		'created' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
		'select_label' => '234 - 5-caC polyclonal antibody (001 - 1.0 &micro;g/&micro;l - Human, mouse, other (wide range) - Affinity purified - Rabbit)'
	),
	'Slave' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '84',
			'name' => 'C15410204',
			'product_id' => '2280',
			'modified' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34',
			'created' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34'
		)
	),
	'Group' => array(
		'Group' => array(
			'id' => '84',
			'name' => 'C15410204',
			'product_id' => '2280',
			'modified' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34',
			'created' => '2016-02-18 21:53:34'
		),
		'Master' => array(
			'id' => '2280',
			'antibody_id' => '234',
			'name' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<div data-canvas-width="124.25999999999996" style="left: 329.401px; top: 425.793px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0021);">Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</div>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until recently, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base (also called the Sixth base) is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. This pathway could involve further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group followed by either deformylation or decarboxylation. The carboxyl and formyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) could be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC and 5-hmC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-Carboxycytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-caC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-cac-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC),polyclonal antibody',
			'meta_description' => '5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:11:37',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20'
		),
		'Product' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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	'Related' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '1885',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><span>The Auro hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA&nbsp;samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span><span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span><span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span><span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</span></p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>5-hmC, 5-mC and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010034',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010034-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
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			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2021-01-18 10:37:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '1882',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'description' => '<p><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/hMeDIP_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p><span>The hMeDIP kit is designed for enrichment of hydroxymethylated DNA from fragmented&nbsp;genomic DNA<span><span>&nbsp;</span>samples for use in genome-wide methylation analysis. It features</span></span><span>&nbsp;a highly specific monoclonal antibody against&nbsp;</span>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) for the immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA<span>. It includes&nbsp;control DNA and primers to assess the effiency of the assay.&nbsp;</span>Performing hydroxymethylation profiling with the hMeDIP kit is fast,&nbsp;reliable and&nbsp;highly specific.</p>
<p><em>Looking for hMeDIP-seq protocol? <a href="https://go.diagenode.com/l/928883/2022-01-07/2m1ht" target="_blank" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></em></p>
<p><span></span></p>
<p><span></span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span>Robust enrichment &amp; immunoprecipitation of hydroxymethylated DNA</span></li>
<li>Highly specific monoclonal antibody against 5-hmC<span>&nbsp;for reliable, reproducible results</span></li>
<li>Including&nbsp;control DNA and primers to&nbsp;<span>monitor the&nbsp;efficiency of the assay</span>
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>hmeDNA and unmethylated DNA sequences and primer pairs</li>
<li>Mouse primer pairs against Sfi1 targeting hydroxymethylated gene in mouse</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved single-tube, magnetic bead-based protocol</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '16 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02010031',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-110-0016',
			'sf_code' => 'C02010031-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '630',
			'price_USD' => '690',
			'price_GBP' => '580',
			'price_JPY' => '98690',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1725',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'hmedip-kit-x16-monoclonal-mouse-antibody-16-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'hMeDIP kit x16 (monoclonal mouse antibody)',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:12:48',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '1888',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Auto MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The Auto MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. This procedure has been optimized to perform automated immunoprecipitation of chromatin using the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a> enabling highly reproducible results and allowing for high throughput.</p>',
			'label1' => ' Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul>
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>Automation compatibility</strong><strong></strong>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).<br /><strong></strong></p>
</li>
</ul>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020011',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-Auto01-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020011-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'auto-methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Auto MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2020-09-17 13:33:12',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
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		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '1887',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'MethylCap kit',
			'description' => '<p>The MethylCap kit allows to specifically capture DNA fragments containing methylated CpGs. The assay is based on the affinity purification of methylated DNA using methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) of human MeCP2 protein. The procedure has been adapted to both manual process or <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/sx-8g-ip-star-compact-automated-system-1-unit">IP-Star&reg; Compact Automated System</a>. Libraries of captured methylated DNA can be prepared for next-generation sequencing (NGS) by combining MBD technology with the <a href="https://www.diagenode.com/en/p/microplex-lib-prep-kit-v3-48-rxns">MicroPlex Library Preparation Kit v3</a>.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Characteristics',
			'info1' => '<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li><strong>Fast &amp; sensitive capture</strong> of methylated DNA</li>
<li><strong>High capture efficiency</strong></li>
<li><strong>Differential fractionation</strong> of methylated DNA by CpG density (3 eluted fractions)</li>
<li><strong>On-day protocol</strong></li>
<li><strong>NGS compatibility</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>MBD-seq allows for detection of genomic regions with different CpG density</h3>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/kits/mbd_results1.png" alt="MBD-sequencing results have been validated by bisulfite sequencing" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>F</strong><strong>igure 1.</strong> Using the MBD approach, two methylated regions were detected in different elution fractions according to their methylated CpG density (A). Low, Medium and High refer to the sequenced DNA from different elution fractions with increasing salt concentration. Methylated patterns of these two different methylated regions were validated by bisulfite conversion assay (B).</p>',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '48 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02020010',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'AF-100-0048',
			'sf_code' => 'C02020010-',
			'type' => 'RFR',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '740',
			'price_USD' => '695',
			'price_GBP' => '675',
			'price_JPY' => '115920',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1738',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => true,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'methylcap-kit-x48-48-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'MethylCap kit x48',
			'modified' => '2024-11-21 06:38:46',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '1892',
			'antibody_id' => null,
			'name' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.diagenode.com/files/products/kits/Premium_Bisulfite_kit_manual.pdf"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/buttons/bt-manual.png" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Make your Bisulfite conversion now in only 60 minutes !</strong></p>
<p>Diagenode's Premium Bisulfite Kit rapidly converts DNA through bisulfite treatment. Our conversion reagent is added directly to DNA, requires no intermediate steps, and results in high yields of DNA ready for downstream analysis methods including PCR and Next-Generation Sequencing.</p>',
			'label1' => '',
			'info1' => '',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 rxns',
			'catalog_number' => 'C02030030',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C02030030-',
			'type' => 'REF',
			'search_order' => '04-undefined',
			'price_EUR' => '255',
			'price_USD' => '240',
			'price_GBP' => '230',
			'price_JPY' => '39945',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '600',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => true,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'premium-bisulfite-kit-50-rxns',
			'meta_title' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'Premium Bisulfite kit',
			'modified' => '2023-04-20 16:13:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array([maximum depth reached])
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '2429',
			'antibody_id' => '429',
			'name' => 'TET3 Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3), using 4 KLH-conjugated synthetic peptides containing sequences from different parts of the protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-ELISA.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="301" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of Diagenode antibody directed against mouse TET3 (cat. No. C15410311). The plates were coated with the peptides used for immunization of the rabbit. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:20,300.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="167" width="123" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br />Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:1,000 in TBS-Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410311-WB2.jpg" alt="Western blot" height="185" width="142" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 3. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against TET3</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts (25 &mu;g) from Jurkat cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TET3 (cat. No. C15410311) diluted 1:200 in TBS- Tween containing 5% skimmed milk. Lane 2 shows the results after incubation of the antibody with the immunizing peptides. The position of the protein of interest is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET3 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O43151) is a member of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) gene family which play a role in the DNA methylation process. It catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) which is the first step in demethylation of the DNA. TET3 may therefore play an important role in gene activation and plays a key role in epigenetic chromatin reprogramming in the zygote following fertilization. Diseases associated with TET3 include acute myeloid leukemia.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410311',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410311-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '260',
			'price_USD' => '260',
			'price_GBP' => '245',
			'price_JPY' => '40730',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '650',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet3-polyclonal-antibody-pioneer-50-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET3 Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET3 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 3) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in WB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. ',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 16:06:44',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '1980',
			'antibody_id' => '630',
			'name' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3',
			'description' => '<p><span>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against&nbsp;</span><b>5-mC</b><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(</span><b>5-methylcytosine</b><span>) conjugated to ovalbumine (</span><b>33D3 clone</b><span>).</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-A.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="173" /></p>
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_ChIPSeq-B.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP-seq" caption="false" width="886" height="184" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. MeDIP-seq with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> Genomic DNA from E14 ES cells was sheared with the Bioruptor&reg; to generate random fragments (size range 300 to 700 bp). One &micro;g of the fragmented DNA was ligated to Illumina adapters and the resulting DNA was used for a standard MeDIP assay, using 2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081). After recovery of the methylated DNA, Illumina sequencing libraries were generated and sequenced on an Illumina Genome Analyzer according to the manufacturer&rsquo;s instructions. Figure 1A and 1B show Genome browser views of CA simple repeat elements with read distributions specific for 5-mC at 2 gene locations (SigleC15 and Mfsd4). Visual inspection of the peak profiles in a genome browser reveals high enrichment of CA simple repeats in affinity-enriched methylated fragments after MeDIP with the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-5 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_medip.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in MeDIP" caption="false" width="355" height="372" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-7 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. MeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br /> MeDIP (Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) was performed on 1 &micro;g fragmented human genomic DNA using 0.2 &micro;g of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081) and the MagMeDIP Kit (cat. No. C02010021). The fragmented DNA was spiked with the internal controls present in the kit (methylated DNA (meDNA) as a positive and unmethylated DNA (unDNA) as a negative control) prior to performing the IP. QPCR was performed with optimized primer sets, included in the kit, specific for the methylated and unmethylated DNA controls, and for a known methylated (TSH2B) and unmethylated (GAPDH) genomic region. Figure 2 shows the recovery expressed as a % of input (the relative amount of immunoprecipitated DNA compared to input DNA after qPCR analysis).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_Dotblot.png" alt=" 5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody validated in dot blot" caption="false" width="201" height="196" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (cat. No. C15200081), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (cat. No. C02040010). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the methylated control.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_IF1.png" alt="5-mC (5-methylcytosine) Antibody for immunofluorescence" height="121" width="500" caption="false" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-mC (Cat. No. C15200081) and with DAPI. Cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 10&rsquo; and blocked with PBS/TX-100 containing 1% BSA. The cells were immunofluorescently labelled with the 5-mC antibody (middle) diluted 1:500 in blocking solution followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa594. The left panel shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. A merge of the two stainings is shown on the right.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns"><center><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200081_SPR.png" alt="5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody" surface="" plasmon="" resonance="" caption="false" width="700" height="372" /></center></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 5. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis of the the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-mC</strong><br />A synthesized biotin-labeled 5-mC conjugate was immobilized on a CM4 BIAcore sensorchip (GE Healthcare, France). Briefly, two flowcells were prepared by sequential injections of EDC/NHS, streptavidin, and ethanolamine. One of these flowcells served as negative control (biotinylated spacer without 5-mC), while biotinylated 5-mC conjugate was injected in the other one, to get an immobilization level of 55 response units (RU). All SPR experiments were performed, using HBS-N buffer (10 mM HEPES,150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4), at a flow rate of 5 &micro;l/min. Interaction assays involved injections of 2 different dilutions of the Diagenode 5-mC monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. C15200081) over the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate and negative control surfaces, followed by a 3 min washing step with HBS-N buffer to allow dissociation of the complexes formed. At the end of each cycle, the streptavidin surface was regenerated by injection of 0.1M citric acid (pH=3).</small></p>
<p><small>The sensorgrams correspond to the biotinylated 5-mC conjugate surface signal subtracted with the negative control. Data from the sensorgrams that reached binding equilibrium were used for Scatchard analysis. The value of the dissociation constant (kd) obtained by global fitting and 1:1 Langmuir model is 65 nM.</small></p>
</div>
</div>-->',
			'label2' => '',
			'info2' => '',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200081-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-081-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200081-D001-000526',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '505',
			'price_USD' => '575',
			'price_GBP' => '450',
			'price_JPY' => '79110',
			'price_CNY' => '0',
			'price_AUD' => '1438',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => 'October 27, 2020',
			'slug' => '5-mc-monoclonal-antibody-33d3-premium-100-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Antibody - clone 33D3 (C15200081) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC),monoclonal antibody,Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation',
			'meta_description' => '5-methylcytosine (5-mC) Monoclonal Antibody, clone 33D3  validated  in MeDIP-seq, MeDIP, DB and IF. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-05-17 10:08:33',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '2362',
			'antibody_id' => '428',
			'name' => 'TET2 Antibody',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against <strong>TET2 (tet oncogene family member 2)</strong>, using a recombinant protein.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig4.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody ChIP Grade" width="284" height="208" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. TET2 ChIP results</strong><br /> ChIP was performed with U2OS chromatin extract and 5 &mu;g of either control rabbit IgG or TET2 antibody. The precipitated DNA was detected by PCR with primer set targeting to CCND2. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig1.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunoprecipitates" width="284" height="345" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. TET2 IP results</strong> TET2 antibody immunoprecipitates TET2 protein in IP experiments. IP samples: 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of TET2-transfected 293T cells. A. Control with 3 &mu;g of preimmune Rabbit IgG B. Immunoprecipitation of TET2 protein by 3 &mu;g TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) 5 % SDS-PAGE The immunoprecipitated TET2 protein was detected by TET2 antibody diluted 1:3,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig2.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Immunofluorescent" width="284" height="112" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. TET2 IF results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein in the nucleus by immunofluorescent analysis. Sample: HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min. Green: TET2 protein stained by TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) diluted 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410255-TET2-Fig3.jpg" alt="TET2 Antibody validated in Western Blot" width="150" height="258" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 4. TET2 Western blot results</strong> TET2 antibody detects TET2 protein by Western blot analysis. A. 30 &mu;g 293T whole cell extract B. 30 &mu;g whole cell extract of human TET2-transfected 293T cells 5 % SDS-PAGE TET2 antibody (Cat. No. C15410255) dilution: 1:5000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TET2 (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q6N021) is a methylcytosine dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA and is abundant in Purkinje neurons, granule cells, embryonic stem cells, and brain tissue, especially in areas that are associated with higher cognitive function. Although its precise role has still to be shown, recent studies indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. Mutations in TET2 have been associated with myeloproliferative diseases such as essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera and primary myelofibrosis.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 μl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410255-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410255-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '395',
			'price_USD' => '410',
			'price_GBP' => '345',
			'price_JPY' => '61875',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '1025',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => 'tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg',
			'meta_title' => 'TET2 Antibody - ChIP Grade (C15410255) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '',
			'meta_description' => 'TET2 (Tet oncogene family member 2) Polyclonal Antibody validated  in ChIP-qPCR, IP, WB and IF.',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:05:23',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '2033',
			'antibody_id' => '59',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rat) ',
			'description' => '<p>5<span>-hmC is a DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig1.png" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Hydroxymethylated DNA IP results obtained with our hMeDIP kit (Cat. No. AF-104-0016)</strong><br /> Hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) assays were performed using the Diagenode hMeDIP kit. This kit includes: the monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-633HMC-050), 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA standards &amp; Rat IgG (Cat. No. AF-105-0025). The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of mouse ES cells DNA was spiked with 0.025 ng of each DNA standard. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pairs specific to the control sequences. The obtained results are as follows: - hMeDIP on unmethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.06%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.61%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on methylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.03%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC antibody (0.62%, almost no recovery) - hMeDIP on hydroxymethylated control &bull; with Rat IgG as negative control (0.04%, almost no recovery) &bull; with 5-hmC (97.60% recovery, almost full recovery) These results clearly demonstrate the high specificity and efficiency of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="375" height="274" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-633HMC-050, MAb-633HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was a 5-hmC base coupled to KHL. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:25,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig3.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="190" height="192" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC and 5-mC monoclonal antibodies with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />Figure 3A: Approximately 200 ng, equivalent 10 pmol of C-bases, of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500 ; 4 &mu;g/ml final concentration), followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed during 30 seconds. Figure 3B: Incubation of the same membrane with the 5-methylcytosine mouse monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. MAb-335MEC-100/500) (dilution 1:250). Note that the membrane was not stripped after the 5-hmC incubation. The left spot represents the remaining hmC signal. This result confirms that an equal amount of mC bases was spotted at position 2.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15220001-fig4.png" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="115" height="232" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 4. Dot blot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rat monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-base) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &laquo; 5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat. No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 4 &mu;g/ml (dilution 1:500) of the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine rat monoclonal antibody, followed by an HRP conjugated anti-rat secondary antibody. The membrane was exposed for 30 seconds.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15220001',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'MAb-633HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15220001-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (rat)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:58:50',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '2009',
			'antibody_id' => '47',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (mouse) ',
			'description' => '<p>One of the&nbsp;<strong>only two monoclonal antibodies raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC).</strong>&nbsp;5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig1.png" alt="ChIP" width="160" caption="false" height="280" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. MAb-31HMC-020, MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100).</strong> <br />The IgG isotype antibodies from mouse (Cat. No. kch-819-015) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated PCR fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the mouse monoclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig2.png" alt="ELISA" width="190" caption="false" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2. Determination of the 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody titer </strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode mouse monoclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC (Cat No. MAb-31HMC-050, MAb-31HMC-100) in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was KHL coupled to 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:40,000. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200200-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="100" caption="false" height="137" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC mouse monoclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls </strong><br />200 to 2 ng (equivalent of 10 to 0.1 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC (1), mC (2) and C (3) PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0020) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with 2 &mu;g/ml of the mouse 5-hydroxymethylcytosine monoclonal antibody (dilution 1:500). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 µg/50 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15200200',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'Mab-31HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15200200-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,monoclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Monoclonal Antibody (mouse)  validated  in hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:52:54',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 10 => array(
			'id' => '2138',
			'antibody_id' => '37',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). 5-hmC is a recently discovered DNA modification which results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-elisa.png" alt="ELISA" width="342" height="266" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. Determination of the 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody titer</strong><br />To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hmC in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was BSA coupled to the 5-hmC base. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1: 3,500. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig2.png" alt="" width="161" height="399" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. An hydroxymethylated DNA IP (hMeDIP) was performed using the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody directed against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. CS-HMC-100).</strong><br />The IgG isotype antibodies from rabbit (Cat. No. kch-504-250) was used as negative control. The DNA was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to have DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. 1 &mu;g of human Hela cells DNA were spiked with non-methylated, methylated, and hydroxymethylated fragments. The IP&rsquo;d material has been analysed by qPCR using the primer pair specific for the 3 different control sequences. The obtained results show that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal for 5-hmC is highly specific for this base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C bases containing fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p class="text-center"><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310210-fig3.png" alt="Dot Blot" width="135" height="119" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-6 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 3. Dotblot analysis of the Diagenode 5-hmC rabbit polyclonal antibody with the C, mC and hmC PCR controls</strong><br />100 to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the hmC, mC and C PCR controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002) were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The membrane was incubated with the rabbit 5-hydroxymethylcytosine polyclonal antibody (dilution 1:200). The membranes were exposed for 30 seconds. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310210-100',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'CS-HMC-100',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310210-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,5-hmC, 5-mC,polyclonal antibody ,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in hMeDIP, ELISA  and DB. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available',
			'modified' => '2022-01-05 15:27:19',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 11 => array(
			'id' => '2677',
			'antibody_id' => '35',
			'name' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Antibody (rabbit) ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig1.jpg" alt="hMeDIP" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 1 hMeDIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> hMeDIP (hydroxymethylated DNA IP) was performed using the Diagenode antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (Cat. No. pAb-HMC-050). DNA from mouse ES cells was prepared with the GenDNA module of the hMeDIP kit and sonicated with our Bioruptor&reg; (UCD-200/300 series) to obtain DNA fragments of 300-500 bp. One &mu;g of sheared DNA was spiked with the unmethylated (C) methylated (mC), and hydroxymethylated (hmC) controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack for hMeDIP&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-107-0040). hMeDIP was performed with 3.5 &mu;g of the rabbit 5-hmC antibody and the IP&rsquo;d DNA was analysed by qPCR using primers specific for the 3 different control sequences. Figure 1 shows that the Diagenode rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-hmC is highly specific for the 5-hmC base modification (no IP with non-methylated or methylated C control fragments). </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig2.jpg" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 2 Determination of the antibody titer</strong><br /> To determine the titer, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), crude serum and flow through, in antigen coated wells. The antigen used was the 5-hmC base coupled to BSA. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution, the titer of the antibody was estimated to be 1:2,800. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410205-fig3.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Figure 3 Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-hmC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-hmC (cat. No. pAb-HMC-050), a Dot blot analysis was performed using the hmC, mC and C controls from the Diagenode &ldquo;5-hmC, 5-mC &amp; cytosine DNA Standard Pack&rdquo; (Cat No. AF-101-0002). One hundred to 4 ng (equivalent of 5 to 0.2 pmol of C-bases) of the controls were spotted on a membrane (Amersham Hybond-N+). The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. Figure 3 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the hydroxymethylated control. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. So far, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0,6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells).</p>
<p>Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics : 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies.</p>
<p>Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable. Recent articles demonstrated that the most common approaches (e.g. enzymatic approaches, bisulfite sequencing) do not account for 5-hmC. The development of the affinity-based technologies appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. The results shown here illustrate the use of this unique monoclonal antibody against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine that has been fully validated in various technologies.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15410205',
			'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-HMC-050',
			'sf_code' => 'C15410205-D001-000581',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'None',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug',
			'meta_title' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody(rabbit) | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine,Polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody (rabbit)  validated  in  hMeDIP, DB and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2024-11-19 16:44:20',
			'created' => '2015-07-31 14:55:13',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 12 => array(
			'id' => '2136',
			'antibody_id' => '440',
			'name' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p><span>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) conjugated to KLH.</span></p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation Data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-DIP.png" alt="DIP" height="433" width="400" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 1. DIP results obtained with the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC</strong><br />HEK293 cells were transfected with a reporter gene and hydroxymethylated in vitro with either a pCAG expression vector containing the TET2 catalytic domain (TET2cd) or a negative control pCAG vector. DIP assays were performed on 4 &mu;g of sheared and denatured DNA using 3 &mu;l of the Diagenode antibody against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200) in a total of 500 &mu;l IP buffer. QPCR was performed with primers specific for the reporter gene. Figure 1 shows the recovery, expressed as a % of input (mean +standard deviation of 3 different experiments).</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15310200-fig1.jpg" alt="ELISA" height="277" width="379" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong>Figure 2. Determination of the titer</strong><br />To determine the titer of the antibody, an ELISA was performed using a serial dilution of the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-fC (Cat. No. C15310200). The plates were coated with the immunogen. By plotting the absorbance against the antibody dilution (Figure 2), the titer of the antibody was estimated to be &gt;1:100,000.</small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>Until a few years ago, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) was the only known modification of DNA for epigenetic regulation. In 2009, however, a second methylated cytosine, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was discovered. This new modified base is generated by enzymatic conversion of 5-mC into 5-hmC by the TET family of oxygenases.</p>
<p>Recent results indicate that 5-hmC plays important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests that 5-hmC may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine. As such it may play a role in the regulation of gene activity. This pathway includes further oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group to a formyl or carboxyl group, both catalyzed by TET oxygenases. The formyl and carboxyl groups of 5-Formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-Carboxylcytosine (5-caC) can be enzymatically removed without excision of the base.</p>
<p>Due to their structural similarity, the different modified cytosine analogues are difficult to discriminate. The development of highly specific affinity-based reagents, such as antibodies, appears to be the most powerful way to differentially and specifically enrich 5-mC and 5-hmC sequences. We previously released highly specific antibodies directed against 5-mC, 5-hmC and 5-caC. Now, we also present a unique rabbit polyclonal antibody against 5-fC.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '100 µl',
			'catalog_number' => 'C15310200',
			'old_catalog_number' => '',
			'sf_code' => 'C15310200-D001-001161',
			'type' => 'FRE',
			'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
			'price_EUR' => '380',
			'price_USD' => '380',
			'price_GBP' => '340',
			'price_JPY' => '59525',
			'price_CNY' => '',
			'price_AUD' => '950',
			'country' => 'ALL',
			'except_countries' => 'Japan',
			'quote' => false,
			'in_stock' => false,
			'featured' => false,
			'no_promo' => false,
			'online' => true,
			'master' => true,
			'last_datasheet_update' => '0000-00-00',
			'slug' => '5-formylcytosine-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ul',
			'meta_title' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
			'meta_keywords' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC), polyclonal antibody,Diagenode',
			'meta_description' => '5-formylcytosine (5-fC) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DIP and ELISA.  Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
			'modified' => '2023-01-30 14:16:16',
			'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
			'ProductsRelated' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Image' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 13 => array(
			'id' => '2749',
			'antibody_id' => '456',
			'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
			'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
			'label1' => 'Validation data',
			'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
</div>
</div>',
			'label2' => 'Target description',
			'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
			'label3' => '',
			'info3' => '',
			'format' => '50 μg',
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			'meta_title' => 'TDG Monoclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
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			'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
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			'description' => '<p><strong>Immunofluorescence</strong>:</p>
<p>Diagenode offers huge selection of highly sensitive antibodies validated in IF.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200229-IF.jpg" alt="" height="245" width="256" /></p>
<p><sup><strong>Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against CRISPR/Cas9</strong></sup></p>
<p><sup>HeLa cells transfected with a Cas9 expression vector (left) or untransfected cells (right) were fixed in methanol at -20&deg;C, permeabilized with acetone at -20&deg;C and blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA. The cells were stained with the Cas9 C-terminal antibody (Cat. No. C15200229) diluted 1:400, followed by incubation with an anti-mouse secondary antibody coupled to AF488. The bottom images show counter-staining of the nuclei with Hoechst 33342.</sup></p>
<h5><sup>Check our selection of antibodies validated in IF.</sup></h5>',
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			'name' => 'DNA modifications',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">T</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">he pattern of <strong>DNA modifications</strong> is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. Methylation of 5-cytosine (5-mC), one of the best-studied epigenetic marks, is carried out by the <strong>DNA methyltransferases</strong> DNMT3A and B and DNMT1. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are responsible for </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">de novo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> DNA methylation, whereas DNMT1 maintains existing methylation. 5-mC undergoes active demethylation which is performed by the <strong>Ten-Eleven Translocation</strong> (TET) familly of DNA hydroxylases. The latter consists of 3 members TET1, 2 and 3. All 3 members catalyze the conversion of <strong>5-methylcytosine</strong> (5-mC) into <strong>5-hydroxymethylcytosine</strong> (5-hmC), and further into <strong>5-formylcytosine</strong> (5-fC) and <strong>5-carboxycytosine</strong> (5-caC). 5-fC and 5-caC can be converted to unmodified cytosine by <strong>Thymine DNA Glycosylase</strong> (TDG). It is not yet clear if 5-hmC, 5-fC and 5-caC have specific functions or are simply intermediates in the demethylation of 5-mC.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">DNA methylation is generally considered as a repressive mark and is usually associated with gene silencing. It is essential that the balance between DNA methylation and demethylation is precisely maintained. Dysregulation of DNA methylation may lead to many different human diseases and is often observed in cancer cells.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode offers highly validated antibodies against different proteins involved in DNA modifications as well as against the modified bases allowing the study of all steps and intermediates in the DNA methylation/demethylation pathway:</span></p>
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/categories/antibodies/dna-methylation.jpg" height="599" width="816" /></p>
<p><strong>Diagenode exclusively sources the original 5-methylcytosine monoclonal antibody (clone 33D3).</strong></p>
<p>Check out the list below to see all proposed antibodies for DNA modifications.</p>
<p>Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers Monoclonal and Polyclonal antibodies for DNA Methylation. The pattern of DNA modifications is critical for genome stability and the control of gene expression in the cell. ',
			'meta_title' => 'DNA modifications - Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies for DNA Methylation | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'All antibodies',
			'description' => '<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All Diagenode&rsquo;s antibodies are listed below. Please, use our Quick search field to find the antibody of interest by target name, application, purity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Diagenode&rsquo;s highly validated antibodies:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Highly sensitive and specific</li>
<li>Cost-effective (requires less antibody per reaction)</li>
<li>Batch-specific data is available on the website</li>
<li>Expert technical support</li>
<li>Sample sizes available</li>
<li>100% satisfaction guarantee</li>
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			'meta_description' => 'Diagenode Offers Strict quality standards with Rigorous QC and validated Antibodies. Classified based on level of validation for flexibility of Application. Comprehensive selection of histone and non-histone Antibodies',
			'meta_title' => 'Diagenode's selection of Antibodies is exclusively dedicated for Epigenetic Research | Diagenode',
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			'name' => 'Antibodies you can trust',
			'description' => '<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Epigenetic research tools have evolved over time from endpoint PCR to qPCR to the analyses of large sets of genome-wide sequencing data. ChIP sequencing (ChIP-seq) has now become the gold standard method for chromatin studies, given the accuracy and coverage scale of the approach over other methods. Successful ChIP-seq, however, requires a higher level of experimental accuracy and consistency in all steps of ChIP than ever before. Particularly crucial is the quality of ChIP antibodies. </span></p>',
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			'alt' => 'Mouse IgG',
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			'id' => '4492',
			'name' => 'A transition phase in late mouse oogenesis impacts DNA methylation ofthe early embryo.',
			'authors' => 'Eleftheriou  K. et al.',
			'description' => '<p>A well-orchestrated program of oocyte growth and differentiation results in a developmentally competent oocyte. In late oogenesis, germinal vesicle oocytes (GVOs) undergo chromatin remodeling accompanied by transcriptional silencing from an NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) to an SN (surrounded nucleolus) chromatin state. By analyzing different cytoplasmic and nuclear characteristics, our results indicate that murine NSN-GVOs transition via an intermediate stage into SN-GVOs in vivo. Interestingly, this transition can also be observed ex vivo, including most characteristics seen in vivo, which allows to analyze this transition process in more detail. The nuclear rearrangements during the transition are accompanied by changes in DNA methylation and Tet enzyme-catalyzed DNA modifications. Early parthenogenetic embryos, derived from NSN-GVOs, show lower DNA methylation levels than SN-derived embryos. Together, our data suggest that a successful NSN-SN transition in oogenesis including proper DNA methylation remodeling is important for the establishment of a developmentally competent oocyte for the beginning of life.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-10-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36184676',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s42003-022-04008-1',
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			'id' => '4562',
			'name' => 'Regulation of paternal 5mC oxidation and H3K9me2 asymmetry byERK1/2 in mouse zygotes.',
			'authors' => 'Chen  Baobao et al.',
			'description' => '<p>BACKGROUND: Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) direct cell fate determination during the early development. The intricate interaction between the deposition of H3K9me2, de novo 5mC, and its oxides affects the remodeling of zygotic epigenetic modification. However, the role of fertilization-dependent ERK in the first cell cycle during zygotic reprogramming remains elusive. METHODS: In the present study, we used the small molecule inhibitor to construct the rapid ERK1/2 inactivation system in early zygotes in mice. The pronuclear H3K9me2 deposition assay and the pre-implantation embryonic development ability were assessed to investigate the effect of fertilization-dependent ERK1/2 on zygotic reprogramming and developmental potential. Immunofluorescence and RT-PCR were performed to measure the 5mC or its oxides and H3K9me2 deposition, and the expression of related genes. RESULTS: We reported that zygotic ERK1/2 inhibition impaired the development competence of pre-implantation embryos. Following the ERK1/2 inhibition, H3K9me2, as well as 5mC and its oxides, were all accumulated abnormally, and the excess accumulation of paternal H3K9me2 and 5mC resulted in reduced asymmetry between parental pronuclei. Furthermore, ERK1/2 inhibition triggered paternal pronuclear localization of the H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (Tet3). Moreover, the excess localization of G9a antagonized the tight binding of Tet3 to paternal chromatin when ERK1/2 was inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we propose that zygotic H3K9me2 and 5mC are regulated by fertilization-dependent ERK1/2, which contributes to the development competence of pre-implantation embryos in mice.</p>',
			'date' => '2022-03-01',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35255956',
			'doi' => '10.1186/s13578-022-00758-x',
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			'name' => 'DNA methylation dynamics underlie metamorphic gene regulation programs in Xenopus tadpole brain.',
			'authors' => 'Kyono Y, Raj S, Sifuentes CJ, Buisine N, Sachs L, Denver RJ',
			'description' => '<p>Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA influences chromatin structure and gene transcription, and its regulation is crucial for brain development. There is mounting evidence that DNA methylation can be modulated by hormone signaling. We analyzed genome-wide changes in DNA methylation and their relationship to gene regulation in the brain of Xenopus tadpoles during metamorphosis, a thyroid hormone-dependent developmental process. We studied the region of the tadpole brain containing neurosecretory neurons that control pituitary hormone secretion, a region that is highly responsive to thyroid hormone action. Using Methylated DNA Capture sequencing (MethylCap-seq) we discovered a diverse landscape of DNA methylation across the tadpole neural cell genome, and pairwise stage comparisons identified several thousand differentially methylated regions (DMRs). During the pre-to pro-metamorphic period, the number of DMRs was lowest (1,163), with demethylation predominating. From pre-metamorphosis to metamorphic climax DMRs nearly doubled (2,204), with methylation predominating. The largest changes in DNA methylation were seen from metamorphic climax to the completion of metamorphosis (2960 DMRs), with 80% of the DMRs representing demethylation. Using RNA sequencing, we found negative correlations between differentially expressed genes and DMRs localized to gene bodies and regions upstream of transcription start sites. DNA demethylation at metamorphosis revealed by MethylCap-seq was corroborated by increased immunoreactivity for the DNA demethylation intermediates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-carboxymethylcytosine, and the methylcytosine dioxygenase ten eleven translocation 3 that catalyzes DNA demethylation. Our findings show that the genome of tadpole neural cells undergoes significant changes in DNA methylation during metamorphosis, and these changes likely influence chromatin architecture, and gene regulation programs occurring during this developmental period.</p>',
			'date' => '2020-06-15',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/32240642',
			'doi' => '10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.013',
			'modified' => '2020-08-12 09:26:12',
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			'id' => '3829',
			'name' => 'Sodium valproate and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine differentially modulate DNA demethylation in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells.',
			'authors' => 'Rocha MA, Veronezi GMB, Felisbino MB, Gatti MSV, Tamashiro WMSC, Mello MLS',
			'description' => '<p>Sodium valproate/valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR), a DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor, induce DNA demethylation in several cell types. In HeLa cells, although VPA leads to decreased DNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) levels, the demethylation pathway involved in this effect is not fully understood. We investigated this process using flow cytometry, ELISA, immunocytochemistry, Western blotting and RT-qPCR in G1 phase-arrested and proliferative HeLa cells compared to the presumably passive demethylation promoted by 5-aza-CdR. The results revealed that VPA acts predominantly on active DNA demethylation because it induced TET2 gene and protein overexpression, decreased 5mC abundance, and increased 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (5hmC) abundance, in both G1-arrested and proliferative cells. However, because VPA caused decreased DNMT1 gene expression levels, it may also act on the passive demethylation pathway. 5-aza-CdR attenuated DNMT1 gene expression levels but increased TET2 and 5hmC abundance in replicating cells, although it did not affect the gene expression of TETs at any stage of the cell cycle. Therefore, 5-aza-CdR may also function in the active pathway. Because VPA reduces DNA methylation levels in non-replicating HeLa cells, it could be tested as a candidate for the therapeutic reversal of DNA methylation in cells in which cell division is arrested.</p>',
			'date' => '2019-12-03',
			'pmid' => 'http://www.pubmed.gov/31796828',
			'doi' => '10.1038/s41598-019-54848-x',
			'modified' => '2020-02-25 13:32:46',
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			'id' => '2267',
			'name' => 'Active and passive demethylation of male and female pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian zygote.',
			'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
			'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
			'date' => '2014-10-02',
			'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
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<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/ab-chip-icon.png" alt="Antibody ChIP icon" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="tet2-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-mg" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2362" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-rat-classic-50-ug-32-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
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                <span class="success label" style="">C15220001</span>
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<form action="/jp/carts/add/2033" id="CartAdd/2033Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2033" id="CartProductId"/>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-monoclonal-antibody-mouse-classic-50-ug-50-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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<li>
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</div>

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        </div>

    </div>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2677" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2677" id="CartAdd/2677Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2677" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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</div>

</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="5-hmc-polyclonal-antibody-rabbit-classic-50-ug" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2677" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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    </div>
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<li>
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                         <a href="/jp/p/5-formylcytosine-polyclonal-antibody-classic-100-ul"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



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<form action="/jp/carts/add/2136" id="CartAdd/2136Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2136" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
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                     '380',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
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                    '380',
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</div>

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            </div>

        </div>
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            <h6 style="height:60px">5-formylcytosine (5-fC) polyclonal antibody </h6>
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    </div>
</li>
<li>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="small-12 columns">
                         <a href="/jp/p/tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic"><img src="/img/product/antibodies/antibody.png" alt="Mouse IgG" class="th"/></a>        </div>



        <div class="small-12 columns">
            <div class="small-6 columns" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px">
                <span class="success label" style="">C15200227</span>
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            <div class="small-6 columns text-right" style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:-6px">
                <!--a href="#" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></a-->
                <!-- BEGIN: ADD TO CART MODAL --><div id="cartModal-2749" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog">
<form action="/jp/carts/add/2749" id="CartAdd/2749Form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div><input type="hidden" name="data[Cart][product_id]" value="2749" id="CartProductId"/>
<div class="row">
    <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns">
        
        <p><strong><input name="data[Cart][quantity]" placeholder="1" value="1" min="1" style="width:60px;display:inline" type="number" id="CartQuantity" required="required"/></strong>TDG Antibody 個カートに追加。</p>

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                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('TDG Antibody ',
                    'C15200227',
                     '325',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="checkout" id="checkout" value="checkout" type="submit">お会計</button>            </div>
            <div class="small-6 medium-6 large-6 columns">
                <button class="alert small button expand" onclick="$(this).addToCart('TDG Antibody ',
                    'C15200227',
                    '325',
                       $('#CartQuantity').val());" name="keepshop" id="keepshop" type="submit">お買い物を続ける</button>            </div>
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</form><a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close">&#215;</a></div><!-- END: ADD TO CART MODAL --><a href="#" id="tdg-monoclonal-antibody-classic" data-reveal-id="cartModal-2749" class="" style="color:#B21329"><i class="fa fa-cart-plus"></i></a>
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        </div>
        <div class="small-12 columns" >
            <h6 style="height:60px">TDG monoclonal antibody </h6>
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'
$related = array(
	'id' => '2749',
	'antibody_id' => '456',
	'name' => 'TDG Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Alternative name: <strong>HTDG</strong></p>
<p>Monoclonal antibody raised in mouse against TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase), using a recombinant&nbsp;protein.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation data',
	'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-WB.png" alt="ELISA" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 1. Western blot analysis using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> Whole cell extracts from HeLa cells were analysed by Western blot using the Diagenode antibody against TDG(Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:1,000. The position of the TDG and the sumoylated TDG protein is indicated on the right; the marker (in kDa) is shown on the left. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15200227-IF.png" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small> <strong>Figure 2. Immunofluorescence using the Diagenode monoclonal antibody directed against TDG</strong><br /> HeLa cells were stained with the Diagenode antibody against TDG (Cat. No. C15200227) diluted 1:400 followed by an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to Alexa488 (left). The right figure shows staining of the nuclei with DAPI. </small></p>
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	'label2' => 'Target description',
	'info2' => '<p>TDG (UniProt/Swiss-Prot entry Q13569) belongs to the TDG/mug DNA glycosylase family. It removes thymine moieties from G/T mismatches by hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and the mispaired thymine. It is also able to remove thymine from C/T and T/T mispairings, although with lower activity. Furrther, TDG plays a key role in active DNA demethylation as it binds to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC), but not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine.</p>',
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	'meta_keywords' => 'TDG monoclonal antibody,raised in rabbit , recombinant protein. ',
	'meta_description' => 'TDG (Thymine-DNA glycosylase) Monoclonal Antibody  validated  in IF and WB. Batch-specific data available on the website.  Alternative name: HTDG',
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	'created' => '2015-10-09 17:22:30',
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	'antibody_id' => '234',
	'name' => '5-caC Antibody ',
	'description' => '<p>Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-Carboxylcytosine (5ca-CMP monophosphate) conjugated to BSA.</p>',
	'label1' => 'Validation Data',
	'info1' => '<div class="row">
<div class="small-3 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Dotblot.jpg" alt="Dot blot" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-9 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 1. Dot blot analysis using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> To demonstrate the specificity of the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), a Dot Blot analysis was performed using synthetic oligonucleotides containing different modified C-bases (indicated in red). 125 and 25 ng of the respective oligo&rsquo;s were bound to a Streptavindin-coated multi-well plate. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:1,000. The binding of antibody to the DNA was measured by ECL chemiluminescence. Figure 1 shows a high specificity of the antibody for the carboxylated cytosine. </small></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-Immunostaining.jpg" alt="Immunofluorescence" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 2. Immunofluorescence assay using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> 293T cells were transfected with either the mouse FLAG-tagged wild-type Tet1 (Tet1 CD) or the catalytically inactive FLAG-tagged C-terminal domain of Tet1 (Tet1 mCD) and stained with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050), diluted 1:500, and with an anti-FLAG antibody, followed by DAPI counterstaining. </small></p>
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<div class="row">
<div class="small-4 columns">
<p><img src="https://www.diagenode.com/img/product/antibodies/C15410204-chip.jpg" alt="Immunoprecipitation" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p>
</div>
<div class="small-8 columns">
<p><small><strong> Fig. 3. Immunoprecipitation using the Diagenode antibody directed against 5-caC</strong><br /> Immunoprecipitation was performed with the Diagenode antibody against 5-caC (cat. No. pAb-CaC-020/050) on 2 &mu;g of J1 ES genomic DNA, spiked with 1 pg of a control DNA fragment (approximately 700 bp from the RFP (Ring finger protein) gene) containing different cytosine modifications. The mC and hmC control DNA was generated by PCR with the corresponding nucleotide. The caC control fragment was obtained by in vitro methylation using M.SssI methyltransferase followed by oxidation with purified Tet2. The IP&rsquo;d DNA was subsequently anaysed by qPCR using primers specific for the control DNA fragments and for GAPDH, used as a negative control. Figure 3 shows the enrichment calculated as the ratio of the recovery of the control DNA versus the recovery of the GAPDH negative control. </small></p>
</div>
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	'format' => '20 µg',
	'catalog_number' => 'C15410204-20',
	'old_catalog_number' => 'pAb-caC-020',
	'sf_code' => 'C15410204-D001-000831',
	'type' => 'FRE',
	'search_order' => '03-Antibody',
	'price_EUR' => '110',
	'price_USD' => '120',
	'price_GBP' => '105',
	'price_JPY' => '17230',
	'price_CNY' => '',
	'price_AUD' => '300',
	'country' => 'ALL',
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	'slug' => '5-cac-polyclonal-antibody-classic-20-ug',
	'meta_title' => '5-caC Polyclonal Antibody | Diagenode',
	'meta_keywords' => '',
	'meta_description' => '5-caC (5-Carboxylcytosine) Polyclonal Antibody  validated  in DB, IF and IP. Batch-specific data available on the website. Sample size available.',
	'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:11:14',
	'created' => '2015-06-29 14:08:20',
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	'description' => '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>',
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	'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
	'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
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	'position' => '10',
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	'name' => 'IP',
	'description' => '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>',
	'in_footer' => false,
	'in_menu' => false,
	'online' => true,
	'tabular' => true,
	'slug' => 'immunoprecipitation',
	'meta_keywords' => 'Immunoprecipitation,Monoclonal antibody,Polyclonal antibody',
	'meta_description' => 'Diagenode offers a wide range of antibodies and technical support for Immunoprecipitation applications',
	'meta_title' => 'Immunoprecipitation - Monoclonal antibody - Polyclonal antibody | Diagenode',
	'modified' => '2016-01-13 12:23:07',
	'created' => '2015-07-08 13:46:50',
	'locale' => 'jpn'
)
$description = '<p>Immunoprecipitation</p>'
$name = 'IP'
$document = array(
	'id' => '38',
	'name' => 'Epigenetic Antibodies Brochure',
	'description' => '<p>More than in any other immuoprecipitation assays, quality antibodies are critical tools in many epigenetics experiments. Since 10 years, Diagenode has developed the most stringent quality production available on the market for antibodies exclusively focused on epigenetic uses. All our antibodies have been qualified to work in epigenetic applications.</p>',
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	'type' => 'Brochure',
	'url' => 'files/brochures/Epigenetic_Antibodies_Brochure.pdf',
	'slug' => 'epigenetic-antibodies-brochure',
	'meta_keywords' => '',
	'meta_description' => '',
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	'name' => 'SDS C15410204 5-caC Antibody BE nl',
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	'countries' => 'BE',
	'modified' => '2024-01-17 20:10:39',
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$publication = array(
	'id' => '2267',
	'name' => 'Active and passive demethylation of male and female pronuclear DNA in the Mammalian zygote.',
	'authors' => 'Guo F, Li X, Liang D, Li T, Zhu P, Guo H, Wu X, Wen L, Gu TP, Hu B, Walsh CP, Li J, Tang F, Xu GL',
	'description' => '<p>The epigenomes of mammalian sperm and oocytes, characterized by gamete-specific 5-methylcytosine (5mC) patterns, are reprogrammed during early embryogenesis to establish full developmental potential. Previous studies have suggested that the paternal genome is actively demethylated in the zygote while the maternal genome undergoes subsequent passive demethylation via DNA replication during cleavage. Active demethylation is known to depend on 5mC oxidation by Tet dioxygenases and excision of oxidized bases by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). Here we show that both maternal and paternal genomes undergo widespread active and passive demethylation in zygotes before the first mitotic division. Passive demethylation was blocked by the replication inhibitor aphidicolin, and active demethylation was abrogated by deletion of Tet3 in both pronuclei. At actively demethylated loci, 5mCs were processed to unmodified cytosines. Surprisingly, the demethylation process was unaffected by&nbsp;the deletion of TDG from the zygote, suggesting the existence of other demethylation mechanisms downstream of Tet3-mediated oxidation.</p>',
	'date' => '2014-10-02',
	'pmid' => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291',
	'doi' => '',
	'modified' => '2016-03-02 10:32:10',
	'created' => '2015-07-24 15:39:03',
	'ProductsPublication' => array(
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$externalLink = ' <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25220291" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a>'
include - APP/View/Products/view.ctp, line 755
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 963
ProductsController::slug() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 1052
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 491
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118